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題名:幼稚園課程轉型之相關因素探討
書刊名:教育與心理研究
作者:簡楚瑛林麗卿
作者(外文):Chien, Chu-yingLin, Li-ching
出版日期:1998
卷期:21(下)
頁次:頁251-274
主題關鍵詞:課程改革幼兒教育幼稚園專業成長轉型領導Curriculum reformEarly childhood educationKindergarten profession developmentTransformational leadership
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:60
     本研究旨在探討幼稚園課程轉型中,所涉及之組織性和個別性的因素及其交互作 用影響所致轉型歷程中各個階段的現象和問題。研究中以一自願進行課程轉型的幼稚園為研 究對象,採用詮釋性研究方法,透過晤談、觀察、文件檔案建立及座談等方式收集資料,並 以彼得.聖吉 (郭進隆譯,民 83) 學習型組織之五項修練的概念和 Fullan (1991) 教育改 革之階段分析為本研究資料分析之參考架構。研究發現幼稚園課程轉型之經驗實受園中各項 個別因素與組織因素交互作用之影響。轉型歷程中各個階段皆有其左右轉型成敗之功用;而 各階段之表現乃是上述個別與組織因素交織之結果。換言之,幼稚園課程轉型乃是一整體系 統性的變化,並非只是更換課程內容即可奏效,系統性的瞭解和支持實為轉型中不可或缺的 。研究結果分:教師專業自主問題、園長角色的自覺與界定問題、轉型領導的問題、支援系 統問題、組織因素與個人因素之關係和課程改革進程等六個方向加以討論,並根據研究結果 與討論提出四方面十三大項建議。
     This study explores the individual and organizational factors involved in the process of kindergarten curriculum reform, how those factors interact with one another, and how the interactions of the factors affect the phases of the reform process. The participant was a kindergarten program which voluntarily implemented a new curriculum model. An interpretive research approach is used. Data was collected through interviews, observations, documents, and discussions. Perter Senge's (1994) theory of the learning organization and its five disciplines as well as Michae Fullan's (1991) analysis of the phases of educational reform were adopted as the framework for data analysis. The findings of this study suggests that kindergarten curriculum reform is affected by the interactions among individual and organizational factors; each phase in the reform process has its unique functions for the success or failure of the reform; and the individual and organizational factors intertwined to form the program's and its personnel's experiences in each phase. In orther words, the reform of curriculum actually involves holistic systemic changes of the program, instead of simply changing the curriculum content. Organizational support and understanding and effective leadership are crucial to the success of the reform. The conclusions of this report include issues on the autonomy of the teachers, the role and definition of the director's leadership, transformation leadership, support systems, interactions among the individual and organizational factors, and phases of the reform process. The researchers propose 13 suggestions in four main areas based on the results of this study.
期刊論文
1.Cuban, L.(1992)。What happens to reforms that last? The case of the junior high school。American Educational Research Journal,29(2),227-251。  new window
2.Johnson, M. J.、Pajares, F.(1996)。When shared decision making works: A 3-year longitudinal study。American Education Research Journal,33(3),599-627。  new window
3.Little, J. W.(1982)。Norms of collegiality and experimentation: Workplace conditions of school success。American Educational Research Journal,19(3),325-340。  new window
研究報告
1.李安明(1996)。我國國小校長教學領導之研究 (計畫編號:NSC86-2413-H-134-006)。  延伸查詢new window
2.簡楚瑛、廖鳳瑞、林佩蓉、林麗卿(1995)。當前幼兒教育問題與因應之道。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Fullan, M. G.(1992)。Successful school improvement。Open University Press。  new window
2.王震武、林文瑛(1996)。台灣的教育改革經驗。臺北:業強。  延伸查詢new window
3.Anning, A.(1995)。A National Curriculum for the Early Years。Buckingham, Philadelphia:Open University Press。  new window
4.Campbell, J.(1989)。The Education Reform Act 1988: Some implications for curriculum management。Milton Keynes:Open University Press。  new window
5.Elmore, F.、Park, P.(1981)。Curriculum implementation: A source booklet。Ontario:Ontario Institute for studies in Education。  new window
6.Cremin, L.(1976)。Public Education。N. Y.:Basic Books。  new window
7.Marks, H.、Seashore Louis, K.(1995)。Does teacher empowerment affect the classroom? The implications of teacher empowerment for teachers' instructional practice and student academic performance。Madison:Center on Organization and Restructuring of Schools, University of Wisconsin-Madison。  new window
8.王震武、林文瑛(1994)。教育的困境與改革的困境。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
9.Whitaker, P.(1993)。Managing change in schools。Buckingham:Open University Press。  new window
10.Fullan, M. G.(1991)。The new meaning of educational change。Teachers College Press。  new window
11.行政院教育改革審議委員會(1996)。教育改革總諮議報告書。台北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
12.黃政傑(1992)。課程改革。臺北:漢文書店。  延伸查詢new window
13.Senge, Peter M.、郭進隆(1994)。第五項修練:學習型組織的藝術與實務。天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Conley, David T.(1993)。Roadmap to restructuring: policies, practices and the emerging visions of schooling(ED 359593)。  new window
 
 
 
 
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