選取36名大學生被試,采用探針檢測的方法和逐句閱讀范式,考察被試閱讀中文材料時走神對閱讀正確率和閱讀時間的影響。結果發現:(1)中文閱讀中出現走神的時間占34.80%;(2)走神會影響閱讀理解,降低閱讀理解正確率;(3)走神會導致閱讀時間變慢。這些發現均證實走神對中文閱讀績效有影響,降低閱讀理解正確率和減緩閱讀時間。

In this study,36 college students were selected,and when the subjects to read Chinese materials to explore the effects of mind wandering on reading accuracy and reading time by using the method of probe-caught and sentence-by-sentence reading paradigm.The results showed:1) Mind wandering occupy around 34.80% of the time in Chinese reading task;2) Mind wandering affect reading comprehension,reducing the accuracy rate of reading comprehension;3) Mind wandering lead to slower reading times.Collectively,these findings confirm that mind wandering has an impact on Chinese reading performance,reducing the accuracy rate of reading compre-hension and leading to slower reading times.