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F.(2008)。The utility of modern theories of intergroup bias for research on antecedents to team identification。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，9(3)，284-300。 | | 20. | Bartsch, A.、Oliver, M. B.、Nitsch, C.、Scherr, S.(2018)。Inspired by the Paralympics: Effects of empathy on audience interest in para-sports and on the destigmatization of persons with disabilities。Communication Research，45(4)，525-553。 | | 21. | Bernache-Assollant, I.、Laurin, R.、Bouchet, P.、Bodet, G.、Lacassagne, M.-F.(2010)。Refining the relationship between ingroup identification and identity management strategies in the sport context: The moderating role of gender and the mediating role of negative mood。Group Processes & Intergroup Relations，13，639-652。 | | 22. | Brown, N. A.、Devlin, M. B.、Billings, A. C.(2013)。Fan identification gone extreme: Sports communication variables between fans and sport in the Ultimate Fighting Championship。International Journal of Sport Communication，6(1)，19-32。 | | 23. | Branscombe, N. R.、Wann, D. L.(1992)。Role of identification with a group, arousal, categorization processes, and self-esteem in sports spectator aggression。Human Relations，45(10)，1013-1033。 | | 24. | Cummins, R. Glenn(2009)。The Effects of Subjective Camera and Fanship on Viewers' Experience of Presence and Perception of Play in Sports Telecasts。Journal of Applied Communication Research，37(4)，374-396。 | | 25. | Delia, E. B.(2015)。The exclusiveness of group identity in celebrations of team success。Sport Management Review，18(3)，396-406。 | | 26. | Dwyer, B.、Achen, R. M.、Lupinek, J. M.(2016)。Fantasy vs. reality: Exploring the BIRGing and CORFing behavior of fantasy football participants。Sport Marketing Quarterly，25，152-165。 | | 27. | Drayer, J.、Shapiro, S. L.、Dwyer, B.、Morse, A. L.、White, J.(2010)。The effects of fantasy football participation on NFL consumption: A qualitative analysis。Sport Management Review，13(2)，129-141。 | | 28. | Drayer, J.、Dwyer, B.、Shapiro, S. L.(2013)。Examining the impact of league entry fees on online fantasy sport participation and league consumption。European Sport Management Quarterly，13(3)，339-357。 | | 29. | Earnheardt, Adam C.、Haridakis, Paul M.(2009)。An examination of fan-athlete interaction: Fandom, parasocial interaction, and identification。Ohio Communication Journal，47(1)，27-53。 | | 30. | Jensen, J. A.、Turner, B. A.、James, J.、McEvoy, C.、Seifried, C.、Delia, E. B.、Walsh, P.(2016)。Forty years of BIRGing: New perspectives on Cialdini's seminal studies。Journal of Sport Management，30(2)，149-161。 | | 31. | Rahmati, M. M.、Kabiri, S.、Shadmanfaat, S. M.(2014)。Team Identification, Sport Fandom Identity and Willingness to Verbal/Physical Aggressive Actions among Soccer Fans。International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Research，3(10)，760-764。 | | 32. | Raney, A. A.、Kinnally, W.(2009)。Examining perceived violence in and enjoyment of televised rivalry sports contests。Mass Communication and Society，12(3)，311-331。 | | 33. | Skalski, Paul、Tamborini, Ron、Smith, Sandi、Glazer, Ed(2009)。Effects of humor on presence and recall of persuasive messages。Communication Quarterly，57(2)，136-153。 | | 34. | Stelzl, M.、Janes, L.、Seligman, C.(2008)。Champ or chump: Strategic utilization of dual social identities of others。European Journal of Social Psychology，38(1)，128-138。 | | 35. | Wann, D. L.、Wilson, A. M.(2001)。The relationship between the sport team identification of basketball spectators and the number of attributions generated to explain a team's performance。International Sports Journal，5，43-50。 | | 36. | Wann, D. L.(2002)。Preliminary validation of a measure for assessing identification as a sport fan: The sport fandom questionnaire。International Journal of Sport Management，3，103-115。 | | 37. | Hewstone, Miles、Rubin, Mark、Willis, Hazel(2002)。Intergroup bias。Annual Review of Psychology，53(1)，575-604。 | | 38. | McCarty, John A.、Shrum, L. J.(1993)。The Role of Personal Values and Demographics in Predicting Television Viewing Behavior: Implications for Theory and Application。Journal of Advertising，22(4)，77-101。 | 會議論文| 1. | Raney, Arthur A.、Depalma, Anthony J.(2003)。The effect of viewing varying levels of aggressive sports programming on enjoyment, mood, and perceived violence。The annual meeting of the International Communication Association。 | 學位論文| 1. | 許鴻昌(2015)。球賽勝負與球迷認同程度對運動媒介觀影經驗之影響：以2013經典賽中華棒球隊為例(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。 延伸查詢 | 圖書| 1. | Guttmann, Allen(1986)。Sports spectators。Columbia University Press。 | | 2. | Tajfel, Henri(1981)。Human Groups and Social Categories: Studies in Social Psychology。Cambridge University Press。 | 單篇論文| 1. | Lombard, M.，Weinstein, L.(2009)。Measuring presence: The Temple Presence Inventory。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Raney, A. A.(2003)。Enjoyment of sports spectatorship。Communication and emotion: Essays in honor of Dolf Zillmann。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | | 2. | Wann, D. L.(2006)。The causes and consequences of sport team identification。Handbook of Sports and Media。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | | 3. | Raney, A. A.(2006)。Why we watch and enjoy mediated sports。Handbook of sports and media。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | | 4. | Zillmann, D.、Bryant, J.、Sapolsky, B. S.(1989)。Enjoyment from sports spectatorship。Sports, games, and play: Social and psychological viewpoints。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | | 5. | Tajfel, Henri、Turner, John C.(1986)。The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behaviour。Psychology of Intergroup Relations。Nelson-Hall。 | | 6. | Brown, Dan、Bryant, Jennings(2006)。Sports Content on US Television。Handbook of sports and media。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | | 7. | Bryant, J.、Holt, A. M.(2006)。A historical overview of sports and media in the United States。Handbook of sports and media。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | | 8. | Bryant, J.、Raney, A. A.(2000)。Sports on the screen。Media Entertainment: The psychology of its appeal。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | | 9. | Cohen, J.(2014)。Mediated relationships and social life: current research on fandom, parasocial relationships, and identification。Media and social life。Routledge。 | | 10. | Kinney, L.(2006)。Sports sponsorship。Handbook of sports and media。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | | 11. | Raney, A. A.(2011)。Fair ball?: Exploring the relationship between media sports and viewer morality。Sports media: Transformation, integration, consumption。Routledge。 | | 12. | Tamborini, R.、Bowman, N. D.(2009)。Presence in Video Games。Immersed in Media: Telepresence in Everyday Life。Routledge。 | | 13. | Utz, S.(2014)。Media and friendships。Media and social life。Routledge。 | |