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題名:瑜珈參與者對男性性別意涵及角色之知覺
書刊名:嘉大體育健康休閒
作者:陳柏如許雅雯 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Po-juHsu, Ya-wen
出版日期:2015
卷期:14:2
頁次:頁91-101
主題關鍵詞:男性氣概女性化特質性別鬆動媒體文化MasculinityFemininityGender role releaseMedia culture
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:71
長久以來運動場域一直為具有傳統男性氣概的群體所主宰,過去關於女性所受到的限制與歧視已經有許多不同面向的研究探討,但另一群性別角色刻板印象的可能受害者─參與女性化運動的男性─則較少受到關注,因此本研究之目的即在於探索男性參與瑜珈運動的經驗與性別反思。研究以質性訪談方式進行,以立意取樣配合滾雪球抽樣,訪談男性瑜珈參與者四名,另外加上一名男性瑜珈教師、一名女性瑜珈教師,與一名女性瑜珈參與者,總計訪談7名對象。訪談結果依循內容分析法進行資料分析。研究結果發現透過實際參與,瑜珈能轉化性別分野(gender dichotomy)、並讓參與者對於活動有了新的詮釋,顯示性別角色鬆動是能透過實際的身體體驗達成的。此外更重要的是媒體所包裝的瑜珈女性化形象對於參與者的動機和選擇有重大影響,也顯示媒體文化成為性別角色刻板印象的共謀。
Sport is traditionally considered to be a site of male-dominated profession. Although previous research has widely investigated the prejudice and conflict of gender in, focusing exclusively on female participating in masculine sport may not allow complete understanding of influences of stereotypes in sports domain. The purpose of the present study was to explore the experience of male in feminized physical activities (yoga as an example) and the reflection of gender ideology. Using purposive sampling, snowball sampling, and qualitative semi-structured interviews, experience of four males yoga participants, one female yoga participant, as well as one male and one female yoga teachers, were gathered and analyzed. The results indicated that gender dichotomy could be released and new annotations about gender role would emerge from yoga participation. Furthermore, the analysis found that the feminine images emphasized by media has important influence on people's motivation and choices of activity. Gender role stereotype was embedded deeply in sports through media culture.
期刊論文
1.盧沛樺、張玉佩(20100600)。性別差異政治:女性運動員的媒體再現與認同糾葛。中華傳播學刊,17,139-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.葉素汝(20080700)。失落的運動場--女性運動員的性別角色衝突。諮商與輔導,271,59-61+58。  延伸查詢new window
3.Ross, A.、Thomas, S.(2010)。The health benefits of yoga and exercise: A review of comparison studies。Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine,16(1),3-12。  new window
4.陳渝苓、陳瑾葶(20100300)。「不公平的起跑線」:從性別觀點探討女性運動員的雙重汙名現象。中華體育季刊,24(1)=92,90-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.姜穎(20141200)。不再是女性主義的繼子:邁向運動社會學性別議題主流化。大專體育學刊,16(4),366-377。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.陳慧卿、呂崇銘、黃孟立(20140600)。男性運動員性別角色刻板印象對瑜伽印象及參與的影響。運動休閒餐旅研究,9(2),77-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.彭宛宜、張俊一(20120600)。性別角色鬆動下對男性運動參與的影響。中華體育季刊,26(2)=101,235-241。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.鍾孟玲、盧俊宏(20120900)。性別刻板印象與運動行為探討。彰化師大體育學報,11,109-119。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Chalabaev, A.、Sarrazin, P.、Fontayne, P.、Boiché, J.、Clément-Guillotin, C.(2013)。The influence of sex stereotypes and gender roles on participation and performance in sport and exercise: Review and future directions。Psychology of Sport and Exercise,14(2),136-144。  new window
10.Colley, A.、Berman, E.、Van Millingen, L.(2005)。Age and gender differences in young people's perceptions of sport participants。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,35,1440-1454。  new window
11.Dashper, K.(2012)。Together, yet still not equal? Sex integration in equestrian sport。Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education,3(3),213-225。  new window
12.Grindstaff, L.、West, E.(2010)。"Hands on Hips, Smiles on Lips!" Gender, Race, and the Performance of Spirit in Cheerleading。Text and Performance Quarterly,30(2),143-162。  new window
13.Gunn, J. F. III、Lester, D.(2014)。Sports participation and suicidal behaviour: Does sport type matter?。International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,12(4),333-338。  new window
14.Haltom, T. M.、Worthen, M. G.(2014)。Male Ballet Dancers and Their Performances of Heteromasculinity。Journal of College Student Development,55(8),757-778。  new window
15.Hardin, M.、Greer, J. D.(2009)。The influence of gender-role socialization, media use and sports participation on perceptions of gender-appropriate sports。Journal of Sport Behavior,32,207-226。  new window
16.Hively, K.、El-Alayli, A.(2014)。"You throw like a girl:" The effect of stereotype threat on women's athletic performance and gender stereotypes。Psychology of Sport and Exercise,15(1),48-55。  new window
17.Lipton, L.(2008)。Using yoga to treat disease: An evidence-based review。Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants,21,34-36。  new window
18.Murray, S. B.、Touyz, S. W.(2012)。Masculinity, femininity and male body image: A recipe for future research。International Journal of Men's Health,11(3),227-239。  new window
19.Wright, G.(2013)。Male Dance Educators in a Female-Dominated Profession。Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance,84(7),14-15。  new window
20.洪嘉欣、陳皎眉(20091200)。刻板印象如何影響行為?--談刻板印象效果的內在歷程與影響。教育與心理研究,32(4),1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.甘允良(20041200)。運動與性別省思--基進女性主義的觀點。中華體育季刊,18(4)=71,122-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Steele, C. M.(1997)。A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance。American Psychologist,52(6),613-629。  new window
學位論文
1.張雅虹(2007)。女性瑜珈參與者休閒經驗之研究:女性主義的觀點(碩士論文)。靜宜大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
2.莊憶欣(2009)。做運動、做瑜珈、做性別:男性瑜珈參與者的性別實踐(碩士論文)。臺灣大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳嘉鴻(2007)。鬆動霸權式男性氣概:以男性瑜伽參與之敘說為例(碩士論文)。世新大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.林怡旻(2012)。女性保留地?瑜伽運動之性別分析(碩士論文)。國立體育大學,桃園市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Leyens, J. P.、Yzerbyt, V. Y.、Schadron, G.(1994)。Stereotypes and social cognition。London:Sage Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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