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題名:高中體育課程目標模式之研究
作者:劉兆達
作者(外文):Jauda Liu
校院名稱:國立體育大學
系所名稱:體育研究所
指導教授:周宏室
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2008
主題關鍵詞:體育教師學生課程改革physical education teachercurriculum reformstudents
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:43
本研究目的有四個,一是瞭解高中體育課程改革的因素、目標、問題、配套措施等相關內容;二是瞭解體育課程目標過程架構(PPCF)之目標取向模式,是否具有內容效度;三是瞭解高中體育教師及學生之體育課程目標取向;四是比較高中體育課程綱要目標、核心能力與體育教師、學生之課程目標取向是否相符。研究對象為臺灣地區公、私立高中體育教師及學生,體育教師發放400份問卷,學生發放1680份問卷,有效回收樣本體育教師為225份(56.25%)及學生1422份(84.64%),研究方法採用訪談法及問卷調查法,前者採用半結構問卷進行訪談,後者採用體育課程目標取向量表,資料分析方法採用描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、模式適配度檢定及複核效度檢定等。研究結果如下所示:一、高中體育課程改革緣起於九年一貫課程革新及時代性需求,其課程目標緣起於「學校體育國家標準之教學內容與評量方法」之研究案,體育課程改革會面臨到許多的問題及挑戰,如:教師、家長、行政、教科書、師資培育等,且與九年一貫課程銜接會出現一些問題,如:課程內容以健康教育為主、教材銜接不良、學生能力不一等問題。二、體育課程目標模式中,僅有一階七因素斜交模式、二階一因素七因子模式及二階三因素斜交模式,達到適配水準,且內在結構指標亦達到適配水準,但以一階七因素斜交模式為最好的模式,進行複核效度後,亦達到適配水準,顯示出一階七因素斜交模式具有穩定性。三、體育教師之課程目標取向前五名為呼吸循環效益、神經肌肉效益、運動樂趣、團隊合作及生物力學效益等目標,其課程目標取向會受到性別、年齡、教學年資、任教區域的影響,其認為生理效益、心理健康、空間定位、物體操作、溝通、團隊互動、文化參與等課程目標,在未來會變得更加重要;學生之體育課程目標取向前五名為團隊合作、呼吸循環效益、運動樂趣、神經肌肉效益及生物力學效益,其課程目標會受到性別及就讀區域之影響,僅有生理效益之課程目標,在未來會變得更加重要;無論是現在取向或未來取向,體育教師認為下列之課程目標取向重要性皆高於學生,如:如:生理效益、心理健康、空間定位、物體操作、溝通、團隊互動、文化參與等。四、高中體育課程綱要目標能夠符合體育教師及學生所知覺之重要課程目標,如:呼吸循環效益、生物力學效益、神經肌肉效益、運動樂趣、淨化、團隊合作、競賽等目標。
The purposes of this study were to understand the factors, goals, questions, and strategies of curriculum reform for physical education in senior high school, to recognize the validity of purpose dimension of curriculum models, to understand the purpose dimension of physical education teachers and students in Taiwan, and to compare the purposes among curriculum reform standards, physical education teachers, and students. The subjects were 400 physical education teachers, and 1680 students of senior high schools. The effective rates of physical education teachers and students were 56.25% and 84.64%. The research methods were interview used the semi-structure questions, and questionnaire which was the purpose inventory for physical education curriculum. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistic, t-test, one-way ANOVA, model fit measures, and cross-validation. The results were in the following: (a) the curriculum reform of senior high school was from 9-year curriculum and the trend of education, and its purpose was from the research project, teaching content and assessment of national standards for physical education. In addition, there were a lot of challenges to affect the curriculum reform for physical education, such as teachers, parents, administration, text books, and teacher education. Furthermore, the connection between the curriculum reform and 9-year curriculum had some questions, such as the curriculum focused on health education, the subject connected not well, and the students’ ability unequal. (b) There were three models for physical education achieved the fit level of the measurement, such as the oblique model of 1-step and 7-factor, the model of 2-step, and 7-factor, and the oblique model of 2-setp and 3-factor. The best model was the oblique model of 1-step and 7-factor which also achieved the fit level of cross-validation. (c) The top 5 purposes of physical education teachers were the circulo-respiratory efficiency, neuro-muscular efficiency, joy of movement, teamwork, and mechanical efficiency. The purposes of physical education teachers were affected by gender, age, teaching year, and location, and those purpose were become more important in the future, such as physiological efficiency, psychic equilibrium, spatial orientation, object manipulation, communication, group interaction, and cultural involvement. In addition, the top 5 purposes of students were the teamwork, circulo-respiratory efficiency, joy of movement, neuro-muscular efficiency, and mechanical efficiency. The purposes of students were affected by gender, and location, and the purpose of physiological efficiency was become more important in the future. Furthermore, physical education teachers thought those purposes of curriculum were more important than those of the students in the present and future. (d) Those purposes for physical education curriculum in senior high school can matched most important purposes perceived by physical education teachers and students, such as circulo-respiratory, neuro-muscular efficiency, mechanical efficiency, joy of movement, catharsis, teamwork, and competition.
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