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題名：自閉症的精神病理學：回顧與前瞻
書刊名：臺灣精神醫學
作者：姜忠信 引用關係／宋維村
作者(外文)：Chiang, Chung-hsin／Soong, Wei-tsuen
出版日期：2001
卷期：15:3
頁次：頁169-183
主題關鍵詞：自閉症；精神病理學；Autism；Psychopathology
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:76
  • 點閱點閱:95
　　　　　本文以Morton & Frith(1995)對發展精神病理學因果模式的觀點，從認知的層次，陳述目前有關自閉症精神病理主要的四項假說，即心智理論缺陷（theory of mind deficit）、情感缺陷（affect deficit）、執行功能缺陷（executive function deficit）和中心聚合缺陷（central coherence deficit），並討論這四項假說解釋自閉症精神病理學的優缺點、所面臨的困境及其可能的解決之道。目前雖然未有一種理論性觀點可以說明自閉症的異質性的全部行為特徵，但未來的研究方向已有初步共識。本文亦簡要回顧台灣目前在自閉症研究領域的進展，並建議在有限的人力下整合研究資源的必要性。
　　　　　According to Morton & Frith (1995), a behavioral syndrome can be understood at three levels--behavioral, cognitive, and physiological. This paper focuses on the cognitive level. Four hypotheses concerning autism are critically reviewed, namely, the theory-of-mind deficit, affect deficit, executive function deficit and central coherence deficit hypotheses, and the strengths and weaknesses of each are discussed. Taiwanese studies of autism are also reviewed. While the heterogeneous manifestation of autism is not readily explained by any single hypothesis, researchers have reached some consensus on methodology and directions for further research. Collaboration among researchers with integration of resources appears to be critical to overcoming current research limitations.
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會議論文
1.宋維村、蕭維政、姜忠信、鄭欣宜(1996)。A comparative study of communication function. And affective social vocalization in young children with autism and mental retardation。Cross-Cultural Encounters: Proceeding of the 53rd Annual Convention of international Council of psychologists。臺北：General Innovation Service。53-64。  new window
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研究報告
1.莊冠月、王大延(1998)。結構性教學對增進自閉症學童認知能力之成效研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.宋維村、程小危(1996)。自閉症與配對組智能不足兒童之相互注意協調能力，情緒分享能力，語言發展之追蹤比較研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.王大延(1996)。延宕時間策略對增進高功能自閉症者自發語言之成效研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
4.王大延(1997)。示範、時間延宕、提示策略對增進自閉症學童自發語言之成效研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.王大延(1999)。結構性教學對增進自閉症幼童認知能力之成效研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
6.宋維村、程小危(1994)。自閉症與配對組智能不足兒童之溝通功能，動作性相互注意協調能力，情緒社會性發聲功能之追蹤比較研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
7.莊妙芬(1997)。智能障礙兒童與自閉症兒童口語表達能力之比較研究。沒有紀錄。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.徐畢卿(1998)。自閉兒手足執行功能及行為問題之探討。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
9.蔡文哲、宋維村(1999)。自閉症嬰幼兒期篩選工具的建立。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
10.張正芬(1998)。功能評量對自閉症兒童問題行為輔導適用性之研究（I）。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
11.張正芬(1999)。功能評量對自閉症兒童問題行為輔導適用性之研究（II）。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
12.王大延(1995)。啞音自閉症者語言溝通教學研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
13.徐畢卿(1997)。比較自閉症患童與正常學童在威斯康辛分類測驗的異同 (計畫編號：NSC 85-2413-H006-004)。臺北：行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.胡致芬(1988)。國小一年級自閉症兒童學校適應之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王華沛(1990)。台北市國小自閉症兒童教育安置現況調查及其學校生活適應相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.胡致芬(2000)。自閉症兒童在自由遊戲及引發情境下的表徵性遊戲之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.姜忠信(2000)。自閉症兒童意圖能力之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.倪志琳(1999)。結構教學法對學齡前自閉症兒童學習成效之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.曹純瓊(2000)。鷹架式語言教學對國小高功能自閉症兒童口語表達能力學習效果研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.錢文蕙(1990)。一年級高功能自閉症兒童與同輩遊戲過程中的語用表現(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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34.Walsh, K.(1993)。Neuropsychology: A clinical approach。Neuropsychology: A clinical approach。London, UK。  new window
35.Pennington, B. F.、Rogers, S. J.、Bennetto, L.、Griffith, E. M.、Reed, D. T.、Shyu, V.(1997)。Validity tests of the executive dysfunction hypothesis of autism。Autism as an executive disorder。Oxford。  new window
36.張正芬、吳淑敏(1998)。自閉症兒童發展測驗。自閉症兒童發展測驗。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.張欣戊(1994)。兒童的心論，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Rutter, M.(1978)。Diagnosis and definition。Autism: A Reappraisal of concept and treatment。New York, NY：Plenum Press。  new window
2.Baron-Cohen, S.(1993)。From Attention-goal Psychology to Belief-desire Psychology: The Development of a Theory of Mind, and its Dysfunction。Understanding Other Minds: Perspective From Autism。Oxford, UK：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Wellman, H. M.(1993)。Early understanding of mind: the normal case。Understanding Other Minds: Perspective From Autism。Oxford：Oxford University。  new window
4.Rutter, M.(1978)。Language disorder and infantile autism。Autism: A reappraisal of concept and treatment。New York, NY：Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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