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題名:臺灣地區監獄受刑人暴行之實證研究
書刊名:中央警察大學學報
作者:楊士隆 引用關係任全鈞
作者(外文):Yang, Shyh-loongJen, Chuan-chun
出版日期:2002
卷期:39
頁次:頁345-373
主題關鍵詞:暴行監獄化輸入模式剝奪模式
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:149
  • 點閱點閱:242
鑑於近年犯罪矯正機構發生部份監獄受刑人暴力事件,對獄政與社會各層面產生衝擊,因此本研究主要目的在顧了解監獄受刑人暴行之原因與相關因素,發展出本土解釋模式,並提供矯正機構預防受刑人暴行之參考。 本研究採用調查研究法,研究對象為計分為二組、一組為一般組,另一組為違規組,一般組採用分層隨機抽樣,違規組受試者的選擇以最近六個月內曾有違規經驗者為主,二組合計受試者有1675名。 研究結果發現:首先,在受刑人暴行行為類型,以打架經驗者計有541人(32.7%)最多。其次,在監獄暴行比率上,以「與同學打架」所佔的比率最高。再者,監獄暴行的解釋力上,攻擊性、機會、服刑次數與監獄暴行有正面的效果;戒護管理、教化關懷、監獄擁擠與刑期於其監獄暴行具有負面效果,就整體解釋力而言,為19.5%,而變項各別的解釋力,以戒護管理變項解釋力最強達11.8%。而監獄暴行的路徑分析結果,個變項對監獄暴行的直接與間接影響力,以戒護管理的效果最強,亦經由機會因素產生間接的效果;若再加上教化關懷的影響力,則可以說解釋了將近2/3的監獄暴行迴歸模式。最後是監獄暴行之判別分析,非暴行組判定正確率為67.2%,錯誤率有33.4%。而在暴行組中,判定在暴行組者正確率有66.6%,錯誤率有32.8%。最後在整體的判中率有67%。 根據研究結果本研究建議如後;一、強化矯正機構戒護安全設施;二、強化戒護管理工作,減少受刑人依附幫派情形.三、暢通申訴管道、解決不滿與衝突;四、加強獎賞及康樂活動之安排,減輕監禁之痛楚;五、採行認知行為療法,致力於改變暴力受刑人偏差之思考型態。
期刊論文
1.Miethe, T. D.、Meier, R. F.(1990)。criminal victimization: A test of a theoretical model。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,27(3),243-266。  new window
2.Wright, K. N.(1991)。The Violent and Victimized in the Male Prison。Journal of Offender Rehabilitation,16(3/4)。  new window
3.高千雲、任全鈞(20000300)。生活壓力、社會支持、社會距離與監獄暴行關聯性之研究。中央警察大學學報,36,317-339。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.鄧煌發、林健陽(19960900)。監獄受刑人輕微暴行相關因素之研究。警學叢刊,27(2)=108,177-206。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Harer, Miles D.、Steffensmeier, Darrell J.(1996)。Race and Prison Violence。Criminology,34(3),323-355。  new window
6.McCorkle, Richard C.、Miethe, Terance D.、Drass, Kriss A.(1995)。The roots of prison violence: A test of the deprivation,management, and not-so-total institution models。Crime and Delinquency,41(3),317-331。  new window
7.Steinke, Pamela(1991)。Using Situational Factors to Predict Types of Prison Violence。Journal of Offender Rehabilitation,17(1/2),119-132。  new window
8.Blakely, Crutis R.(1999)。A History of Correctional Violence: An Examination of Reported Causes of Riots and Disturbances。Correction Today,61(1)。  new window
9.Colvin, Mark(1982)。The 1980 New Mexico riot。Social Problems,29,449-463。  new window
10.Ellis, D.、Grasmick, H. G.、Gilman, B.(1974)。Violence in Prisons: a Xociological Analysis。American Journal of Sociology,80,16-43。  new window
11.Ekiand-Olson, Shldon(1986)。Crowding, Social Control, and Prison Violence; Evidence from the Post-Ruin Years in Texas。Law & Society review,20(3)。  new window
12.Farmer, J. Forbes(1988)。A Case Study in Regaining Control of a Violent State Prison。Federal Probation,52(1),41-47。  new window
13.Flanagan, T.J.(1983)。Correlates of Institutional Misconduct among State Prisoners。Criminology,21(Feb),29-39。  new window
14.Gaes, Gerald G.、McGuire, William(1985)。The Contribution of Crowding Versus Other Determinants of prison Assault Rates。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,22(1),41-65。  new window
15.Harris, G. T.、Varney, G. W.(1986)。A Ten-year Study of Assaults and Assaulters on a Maximum Security Psychiatric Unit Journal of Interpersonal Violence。Journal of Interpersonal Violence,1,173-191。  new window
16.Kratcoski, P. C.(1988)。The Implications of Research Explaining Prison Violence and Disruption。Federal probation,52,27-32。  new window
17.MacDonald, John M.(1999)。Violence and Drug use in Juvenile Institution。Journal of Criminal Justice,27(1),33-44。  new window
18.McCorkle, Richard C.(1992)。Personal Precautions the Violence in Prison。Criminal Justice and Behavior,19(2)。  new window
19.Poole, E. D.、Regoli, R. M.(1983)。Violence in Juvenile Institutions: A Comparative Study。Criminology,21(2),213-232。  new window
20.Schneider, Hans Joachim(1996)。Violence in the Institution。International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology,40(Mar),5-18。  new window
21.Thomas, C. W.(1971)。Conflicting Processes of Socialization in the Prison Community。Georgia Journal of Corrections,1,34-43。  new window
22.Useem, B.、Reisig, M. D.(1999)。Collective Action in Prison: Protests, Disturbances and Riot。Criminology,37(4),735-759。  new window
23.Wellford, C.(1967)。Factors Associated with the Adoption of the Inmate Code: A Study of Normative Socialization。Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science,58,197-203。  new window
學位論文
1.高千雲(1999)。生活壓力與社會支持對人生活適應之影響。中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Johnson, R.(1987)。Hard Times: Understanding and Reforming the Prison。Monterey, CA:Brooks/Cole Publishing。  new window
2.Clemmer, D.(1958)。The prison community。Boston:Christopher。  new window
3.Sykes, Gresham M.(1958)。The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison。Princeton University Press。  new window
4.林茂榮、楊士隆(1997)。監獄學:犯罪矯正原理與實務。台北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Dilulio, John J. Jr.(1987)。Governing prisons。Free Press。  new window
6.楊士隆(1997)。受刑人生活適應問題之硏究。犯罪矯治問題與對策 \\ 楊士隆 ; 林健陽 (主編)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊士隆、林健陽(1994)。監獄受刑人擁擠問題之實証硏究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊士隆、吳芝儀、張聖照、許國賢(2000)。認知行爲處遇法在犯罪矯正上之應用。桃園。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃徵男、林金藏(1998)。矯正實務。台北:矯正協會。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃昭正(1997)。戒護事故之硏究。受刑人違規行爲影響因素之硏究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bartollas, C.、Miller, S. J.、Dinitz, S.(1976)。Juvenile Victimization: The Institutional Paradox。NY:Halsted Press。  new window
12.Colvin, Mark(1992)。The Penitentiary in Crisis: From Accommodation to Riot in New Mexico Albany。N.Y.。  new window
13.Feld, B.(1977)。Neutralizing Inmate Violence: Juvenile Offenders in Institutions。Cambridge, MA。  new window
14.Farrington, D. P.、Nuttall, C. P.(1985)。Prison size, Overcrowding, Prison Violence, and Recidivism。Prison Violence in America \\ Michael Braswell, Steven Dillingham, and Reid Montgomery (eds)。Cincinnati, Ohio。  new window
15.Irwin, J.(1980)。Prison in Turmoil。Boston。  new window
16.Stojkovic, S.、Covell, R.(1992)。Corrections Introduction。OH:Anderson。  new window
17.Useem, Bert、Kimball, P. A.(1989)。States of Siege: U. S. Prisonriots 1971-1986。N.Y.。  new window
18.Useem, Bert、Camp, Camille G.、Camp, George M.(1996)。Resolution of Prison Riots: Strategies and Policies。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.陳慶安(1994)。受刑人違規行爲影響因素之硏究。犯罪矯治:問題與對策。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cloward, Richard A.(1960)。Social Control in Prison。Theoretical Studies in Social Organization of the Prison。NY:Social Science Research Council。  new window
 
 
 
 
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