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題名：生涯未定大學生生涯發展阻力因素之探討
書刊名：彰化師大輔導學報
作者：袁志晃
作者(外文)：Yuan, C. H.
出版日期：2002
卷期：23
頁次：頁109-130
主題關鍵詞：生涯未定；大學生；生涯發展阻力；Career undecided；College students；Self-perceived barriers in career development
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(25) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:25
  • 共同引用共同引用:87
  • 點閱點閱:333
生涯未定大學生自覺生涯發展阻力的研究，是針對1184位大學院校三年級學生施以「大學生生涯發展探索問卷」(原名為「生涯發展阻隔因素量表」)後，並自問卷自陳題項中，篩檢出641位(約五成五)自認尚未確立個人生涯方向者，是為本研究之有效樣本。所有受事者的自陳資料，係經由卡方檢定、參照分析等方法與程序，進行各種相關的檢測工作。結果發現：(1)大學生生涯發展阻力與生涯未定向間，具有相關性；其中，要以「意志薄弱」、「科系選擇」、「猶豫行動」、「特質表現」、「方向選擇」、「資訊探索」、「學習狀況」等阻力因素與定向間有較高的相關存在；(2)生涯未定大學生之生涯發展阻力來源，主要來自個人的「猶豫行動」、「方向選擇」、「科系選擇」、「資訊探索」、「意志薄弱」等因素，其中又以「猶豫行動」一項要較其他因素為顯著些。因此，本研究亦針對上列研究結果，提出大學院校生涯輔導與教育的實施，以及未來研究方向與改進等具體建議。
The present study examined the undecided college students' perception of barriers to career development. Subjects (N=1184) from the universities of middle Taiwan responded to Career Barrier Inventory that containing eight barriers in career development. 641 (54.1%) were screened as undecided category in career developing and 543 (45.9%) were in decided status. Analyses by the methods of Chi-Square and Ridits Analysis revealed that extreme correlation (p <.0001) between the college students' career-related decision and the perceived barriers in career development. Finding also revealed the hesitate to take actions, choice to the future, choice of academic, information exploration, and the weak-willed are the barriers of undecided college students., The implications of these findings and suggestions for enhancing the career guidance and career education in campuses and improving he research methods to the instrument and the study itself are discussed.
期刊論文
1.張德榮(1982)。教育心理研究的統計考驗力分析。輔導學報，5，119-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Hannah, L. K.、Robinson, L. F.(1990)。Survey report: How colleges help freshmen select courses and career。Journal of Career Planning and Employment，50(4)，53-57。  new window
3.Goodson, W. D.(1981)。Do Career Development Needs Exist for All Students Entering Colleges or Just the Undecided Major Students?。Journal of College Student Personnel，22(5)，413-417。  new window
4.袁志晃(19970500)。你也抓得住！--談師範生的生涯發展與規劃。教育實習輔導，3(2)=11，23-26。  延伸查詢new window
5.Healy, Charles C.、Reilly, Kathryn C.(1989)。Career Needs of Community College Students: Implications for Services and Theory。Journal of College Student Development，30(6)，541-545。  new window
6.Bross, Irwin D. J.(1958)。How to Use Ridit Analysis。Biometrics，14(1)，18-38。  new window
7.Osipow, S. H.、Carney, C. G.、Barak, A.(1976)。A scale of educational-vocational undecidedness: a typological approach。Journal of Vocational Behavior，9(2)，233-243。  new window
8.Weiner, Bernard(1979)。A theory of motivation for some classroom experiences。Journal of Educational Psychology，71(1)，3-25。  new window
9.Super, Donald E.(1980)。A Life-Span, Life-Space Approach to Career Development。Journal of Vocational Behavior，16(3)，282-298。  new window
10.Lent, Robert W.、Brown, Steven D.、Hackett, Gail(1994)。Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance。Journal of Vocational Behavior，45(1)，79-122。  new window
11.Weiner, Bernard(1985)。An Attributional Theory of Achievement Motivation and Emotion。Psychological Review，92(4)，548-573。  new window
12.金樹人、林清山、田秀蘭(19890500)。我國大專學生生涯發展定向之研究。教育心理學報，22，167-190。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Albert, K. A.、Luzzo, D. A.(1999)。The role of perceived barriers in career development: A social cognitive perspective。Journal of Counseling & Development，77(4)，431-436。  new window
14.Swanson, Jane L.、Tokar, David M.(1991)。College students' perceptions of barriers to career development。Journal of Vocational Behavior，38(1)，92-106。  new window
15.陳麗如(19950100)。大學生生涯發展阻隔因素量表: 一個診斷與介入處理的工具。測驗年刊，42，217-226。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Luzzo, D. A.(1995)。Gender Differences in College Students' Career Maturity and Perceived Barriers in Career Development。Journal of Counseling and Development，73(1/ 2)，319-322。  new window
17.Epperson, D. L.、Lucus, M. S.(1990)。Types of vocational undecidedness: A replication and refinement。Journal of Counseling Psychology，37(4)，382-388。  new window
18.Fast, I.、Galinsky, M. D.(1966)。Vocational Choice as a focus of the identity search。Journal of Counseling Psychology，13(6)，89-92。  new window
19.McBride, J. L.、Muffo, J. A.(1994)。Students assess their own career goals and services needs。Journal of Career Planning and Employment，54(3)，27-31。  new window
20.Orndorff, R. M.、Herr, E. L.(1996)。A Comparative Study of Declared and Undeclared College Students on Career Uncertainty and Involvement in Career Development Activities。Journal of Counseling & Development，74(6)，632-639。  new window
21.Robinson, F. P.(1963)。Modern approaches to counseling 'diagnosis'。Journal of Counseling Psychology，10(4)，325-333。  new window
22.Slaney, R. B.、Stafford, M. J.、Russell, J. E.(1981)。Career indecision in adult women: A comparative and descriptive study。Journal of Vocational Behavior，19，335-345。  new window
23.Stevens, N. D.(1973)。Job-seeking behavior: A segment of vocational development。Journal of Vocational Behavior，3，209-219。  new window
研究報告
1.教育部(2001)。中華民國教育統計。教育部。  延伸查詢new window
2.田秀蘭(1998)。我國大專學生生涯決定問題分類系統之研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.許淑穗(1998)。生涯自我效能、個人變項、與環境因素對大學生生涯選擇的影響：生涯選擇之徑路分析(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳麗如(1994)。大學生生涯發展阻隔因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ryan, C. W.、Drummond, R. J.(1995)。Career counseling: A developmental approach。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall。  new window
2.金樹人(1991)。生計發展與輔導。臺北：天馬文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.林幸台(1993)。生計輔導的理論與實施。臺北：五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
4.Cramér, H.(1946)。Mathematical Methods of Statistics。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Herr, Edwin L.、Rayman, Jack R.、Garis, Jeffrey W.(1993)。Handbook for The College and University Career Center。Westport, CT：Greedwood Press。  new window
6.Weiner, Bernard(1986)。An attributional theory of motivation and emotion。New York：Springer-Verlag。  new window
7.Holland, J. L.、Power, P. G.、Daiger, D. C.(1980)。My Vocational Situation。Palo Alto, CA：Consulting Psychologists Press。  new window
8.Mcdaniels, C.、Gysber, N. C.(1992)。Counseling for career development: Theories, resources, and practice。Counseling for career development: Theories, resources, and practice。San Francisco, CA。  new window
9.宋湘玲、林幸台、鄭熙彥(1996)。學校輔導工作的理論與實施。高雄：復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳麗如(1996)。生涯發展阻隔因素量表（大專版）：指導手冊。生涯發展阻隔因素量表（大專版）：指導手冊。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.謝廣全(1982)。心理與教育統計學。心理與教育統計學。高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
12.American College Testing Program(1984)。ACT high school profile report。ACT high school profile report。Iowa City, IA。  new window
13.Astin, A. W.、Korn, W. S.、Riggs, E. R.(1993)。The American freshman: National norms for fall 1993。The American freshman: National norms for fall 1993。Los Angeles, CA。  new window
14.Harre, R.、Lamb, R.(1986)。The dictionary of developmental and educational psychology。The dictionary of developmental and educational psychology。Oxford。  new window
15.Cramer, S. H.、Herr, E. L.(1992)。Career guidance and counseling through the life span: Systematic approaches。Career guidance and counseling through the life span: Systematic approaches。New York, NY。  new window
16.Kelly, J. J.、White, E. R.(1993)。Profiling freshman academic characteristics。Profiling freshman academic characteristics。University Park, PA。  new window
17.Pennsylvania State University(1994)。Career Development and Placement Services Annual Report, 1993-1994。Career Development and Placement Services Annual Report, 1993-1994。University Park, PA。  new window
18.Rayman, J. R.(1993)。Contemporary career services: Theory defines practice。The changing role of career services。San Francisco, CA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Super, D. E.(1990)。A life-span, life-space approach to career developmen。Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Lent, R. W.、Brown, S. D.、Hackett, G.(1996)。Career development from a social cognitive perspective。Career Choice and Development。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.Hall, D. T.(1990)。Career development theory in organizations。Career choice and development。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
 
 
 
 
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