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題名:大專運動員完美主義、目標取向及特質性焦慮對競技倦怠之相關與預測研究
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:陳瓊茶
作者(外文):Cheng, Chiung-cha
出版日期:2005
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁101-113
主題關鍵詞:運動員競技倦怠完美主義者目標取向特質性焦慮Goal orientationPerfectionismTrait anxietyAthletic burnout
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:259
  • 點閱點閱:178
本研究目的在了解大專運動員完美主義、目標取向及特質性焦慮與競技倦怠之關係與預測。本研究以輔大、師大、東吳、世新等四校甲乙組429位運動員為受試對象,平均年齡20.53歲,標準差1.55歲。本研究使用的測量工其包括「多層面完美主義量表」、「運動目標取向量表」、「伊利諾州競賽問卷」、「運動員競技倦怠量表」。所有資料以t考驗、皮爾遜積差相關及多元逐步迴歸進行分析。研究結果發現:一、甲乙組運動員在個人標準、組織、父母期望、父母責難、懷疑行動、在乎失誤、自我取向、情緒與身體的耗竭、心理上的退縮、教練與隊友的負面評價以及運動能力的負面自我概念達顯著差異。二、甲組選手運動員倦怠與完美主義之父母責難、懷疑行動及在乎失誤成正相關,而與組織及目標取向之工作取向成負相關。三、甲組選手完美主義的在乎失誤、懷疑行動及特質性焦慮正向預測運動員倦怠,而完美主義之組織及父母期望則負向預測運動員倦怠。四、乙組選手運動員倦怠與完美主義之父母責難、懷疑行動、在乎失誤及特質性焦慮成正相關,而與目標取向之工作取向成負相關。五、乙組選手完美主義之父母責難及特質性焦慮正向預測倦怠,而目標取向之工作取向及完美主義之父母期望負向預測倦怠。本研究結論指出甲乙組運動員預測運動員競技倦怠之人格因素雖略微不同,但大抵與理論預測方向一致,研究結果可提供國內研究與實務上之參考。本研究亦對後續研究方向提出建議。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship and prediction of perfectionism, goal orientations, trait anxiety on intercollegiate athletes' burnout. This study sampled 429 Taiwanese intercollegiate athletes (males = 226; females = 163) with a mean age of 20.53 (SD = ±1.55) years old and administered Multi-dimensional Perfectionism (Frost & Henderson, 1990), Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ)(Duda & Nicholls, 1989), Sport Competition Anxiety Scale (SCAT)(Martens, 1978). A t-test statistical analysis found that the A-class intercollegiate athletes were higher on perfectionism (personal standard, Organization, parental expectation, parental criticism, double about actions, concern over mistakes), and burnout (perceived negative evaluation from coach and teammates) than the B-class intercollegiate athletes. Furthermore, a Pearson Correlation analysis found perfectionism (parental criticism, doubts about action, and concern over mistakes) positively correlated with burnout in both A-class and B-class intercollegiate athletes. Also, task orientation was negatively correlated with burnout but not ego orientation. Furthermore, it was found that trait anxiety was correlated with burnout but only found in the B-class intercollegiate athletes. Moreover, it was found perfectionism, goal orientations, and trait anxiety predicted burnout in both A and B-class intercollegiate athletes. This study concluded that although there were some differences between A-class and B-class athletes in predicting athletes' burnout, the results generally supported the theoretical directions. Also, it is suggested that the results may be applied to domestic Taiwanese athletes. This study also proposed several directions for future research.
期刊論文
1.Gould, D.、Tuffey, S.、Udry, E.、Loehr, J.(1997)。Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: III. Individual differences in the burnout experience。The Sport Psychologist,11(3),257-276。  new window
2.Gould, D.、Horn, T.、Spreeman, J.(1983)。Competitive Anxiety in Junior Elite Wrestlers。Journal of Sport Psychology,5,58-71。  new window
3.Forst, O.、Henderson, K. J.(1991)。Perfectionism and reaction to athletic competition。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,13,323-353。  new window
4.Silva, J. M.(1990)。An analysis of training stress syndrome in competitive athlete。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,2(1),5-30。  new window
5.Gould, D.、Tuffey, S.、Udry, E.、Loehr, J.(1996)。Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: I. A quantitative psychological assessment。The Sport Psychologist,10(4),322-340。  new window
6.Gould, D.、Tufifey, S.、Udry, E.、Loehr, J.(1996)。Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: II. A quantitative analysis。The Sport Psychologist,10(4),341-366。  new window
7.Morgan, W. P.、O'Connor, P. J.、Ellickson, K. A.、Bradley, P. W.(1988)。Personality structure, mood state, and performance in elite distance runners。International Journal of Sport Psychology,19,247-268。  new window
8.Bum, D. D.(19801100)。The perfectionist's script for self-defeat。Psychology Today,12,34-51。  new window
9.Krotee, M. L.(1980)。The effect of various physical activity situational settings on the anxiety level of children。Journal of Sport Behavior,3,15-64。  new window
10.Raglin, J. S., & Morgan, W. P.(1989)。Development of a scale to measure training induced distress。Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,21(suppl) 60。  new window
11.Smith, T.(1983)。Competitive trait anxiety in youth sport: Differences according to age, sex, race and playing status。Perceptual and Motor Skill,57,1235-1238。  new window
12.盧俊宏、曾慧桓、趙文其、黃瀅靜(19990600)。完美主義概念與測驗初探。大專體育,43,43-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Garner, D. M.、Olmstead, M. P.、Polivy, J.(1983)。Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia。International Journal of Eating Disorders,2(2),15-34。  new window
14.Hollender, Marc H.(1965)。Perfectionism。Comprehensive Psychiatry,6(2),94-103。  new window
15.夏淑蓉、盧俊宏(20020700)。大專網球選手運動動機與運動員身心倦怠之相關研究。大專體育學刊,4(1),145-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.劉照金(19980200)。大專運動會參賽選手運動競賽特質性焦慮之研究。大專體育,35,22-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.張曉春(19830700)。專業工作者工作疲乏研究架構之探討:以社會工作員為例。思與言,21(2),59-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.季力康、黃振興(19941200)。運動目標取向量表的建構效度--驗證性因素分析的應用。體育學報,18,299-309。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.盧俊宏(19901200)。大專運動員運動競賽特質性焦慮之研究。體育學報,12,45-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.俞筱鈞、黃志成(19870400)。大一學生焦慮及憂鬱症狀群研究。中華心理衛生學刊,3(1),139-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.季力康、賴素玲、陳美燕(19951200)。大專網球選手運動目標取向與運動動機之相關研究。體育學報,20,1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.張曉春(19830500)。專業人員工作疲乏研究模式:以社會工作員為例。思與言,21(1),66-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Eades, A.(1991)。An investigation of burnout in intercollegiate athlete: The development of the Eades Athlete Burnout Inventory。North America Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity National Conference。Asilomar, CA。  new window
研究報告
1.盧俊宏(2001)。大專運動員競技倦怠之研究 (計畫編號:NSC89-2413-1-1-179-017)。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林幸台(1991)。警察倦怠之實證研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李旭弘(2004)。不同運動水準網球選手之目標取向、教練領導行為與團隊凝聚力之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院運動。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳雅琳(2002)。籃球選手目標取向、知覺動機氣候、運動身心狀況、情緒反應與身心倦怠之研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄧碧珍(2001)。男、女籃球選手目標取向、知覺運動動機氣候、自覺能力、完美主義、賽前狀態性焦慮與滿足感之研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.康立群(2004)。棒球選手目標取向、知覺動機氣候、競賽壓力因應策略、知覺壓力因應策略有效性與身心倦怠之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳怡儒(2006)。家長式領導、團隊文化與籃球選手運動動機及身心倦怠之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.馮麗花(2004)。優秀運動員壓力來源及因應策略之質性研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.徐木蘭(1984)。見樹又見林。台北市:經濟與生活出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Weinberg, R. S.、Gould, D.(1999)。Burnout and overtraining。Burnout and overtraining: Foundations of sport and exercise psychology。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
2.Dewar, A.、Horn, T. S.(1992)。A critical analysis of knowledge construction in sport psychology。Advances in Sport Psychology。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
3.Spielberger, C. D.(1996)。Theory and research on anxiety。Anxiety and behavior。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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