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題名:親子教養方式與大學生心理健康的關聯:完美主義與雙文化自我觀的影響
作者:羅昭瑛
作者(外文):Lo,Jan-Ing
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:輔導與諮商學系所
指導教授:趙淑珠
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2016
主題關鍵詞:親子教養完美主義雙文化自我觀大學生心理健康parentingperfectionismbi-cultural selfuniversity studentspsychological distress
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究探究親子教養方式、完美主義、雙文化自我觀與大學生心理健康的關連,研究假設為親子教養方式透過完美主義影響大學生心理健康,大學生內在的雙文化自我觀調節完美主義對心理健康的影響。親子教養方式依據父母的權威性包含專制威權、開明權威與寬鬆放任等三種教養模式;完美主義依據功能性分為適應性完美主義與適應不良完美主義;雙文化自我觀依據華人文化與西方文化對大學生內在的影響分為社會我與個人我;心理健康測量指標為大學生的身心症狀種類多寡及嚴重度。研究參與者為年滿20歲的北部大學生共543人,研究方法採用結構方程模式、層級回歸進行研究假設考驗。研究結果發現適應性完美主義與大學生心理健康無顯著相關,社會我對適應不良完美主義與心理健康之調節假設不成立,研究者於第五章進行相關討論。
本研究結果證實適應不良完美主義中介專制威權與開明權威教養方式對大學生心理健康的影響,專制威權親子教養增強適應不良完美主義傾向,進而不利大學生心理健康。開明權威親子教養方式緩和適應不良完美主義傾向,削弱適應不良完美主義對大學生心理健康的不利影響;適應不良完美主義確實對大學生心理健康有不良影響,親子教養方式的影響潛藏於適應不良完美主義特質之中,透過適應不良完美主義對大學生的心理健康產生影響。個人我調節適應不良完美主義對心理健康的不利影響;大學生的個人我傾向高時,能夠降低適應不良完美主義特質對大學生心理健康的不利影響。本研究結果提供心理衛生相關工作在推動校園心理健康時作為參考之外,本研究之社會我對於適應不良完美主義與心理健康的影響與國外社會我與適應不良完美主義與心理健康的研究結果不同,顯示使用西方心理學理論時,須考量文化脈絡對於個體的影響。
This purpose of this study is to explore the parenting, perfectionism, bicultural self and the psychological distress of university students in Taiwan. The first hypothesis is the variable of perfectionism as a mediator between the parenting and the psychological distress of university students. The second hypothesis is the variable of bicultural self as a moderator between perfectionism and psychological distress of university students. There are 543 university students from northern Taiwan.
Firstly, the result of this study found that the maladaptive perfectionism mediated the relation between parenting and psychological distress of university students in Taiwan. Secondly, the result of this study indicated the individual oriented self as a moderator between maladaptive perfectionism and psychological distress of university students. Additionally, the social oriented self is not a moderator between the maladaptive perfectionism and psychological distress. It is the conflicting influence of the bicultural self on the maladaptive perfectionism and psychological distress in different culture. Therefore, the further research was suggested.
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