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題名:大學運動員完美主義與主觀幸福感的關係: 探討生活壓力與因應策略的中介效果
作者:鍾孟玲
作者(外文):CHUNG,MENG-LING
校院名稱:國立體育大學
系所名稱:體育研究所
指導教授:盧俊宏
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2019
主題關鍵詞:教練父母壓力產生模式結構方程模式coachparentsstress generation model
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完美主義者面臨壓力時,由於採用不同的因應策略,而影響其主觀幸福感的程度。本研究目的,透過兩項研究來檢驗大學運動員完美主義與主觀幸福感的關係,並檢驗生活壓力與因應策略的中介效果。研究一以351名大學運動員為對象(男生=170名;女生=181名),平均年齡約為20.7歲(SD=1.73),填寫「多向度完美主義量表」、「壓力因應量表」和「主觀幸福感量表」,以結構方程模式(SEM)分析。結果顯示,適應性完美主義會透過積極(正相關)或逃避(負相關)因應正向預測主觀幸福感,而非適應性完美主義會透過積極(負相關)或逃避(正相關)因應負向預測主觀幸福感。研究二以313名大學運動員為對象(男生=119名;女生=114名),平均年齡約為20.2歲(SD=1.63)。除填寫上述量表外,增加「生活壓力量表」,以結構方程模式(SEM)分析。結果顯示,適應性完美主義(高標準)能透過生活壓力與積極因應間接正向預測主觀幸福感,而非適應性完美主義(教練施壓與父母施壓)能透過生活壓力與積極因應間接負向預測主觀幸福感。本研究結論,結合Hewitt & Flett(2002)的完美主義「壓力產生」模式以及Lazarus & Folkman (1984)的「壓力因應」模式,來探討運動員完美主義與主觀幸福感的關係為研究可行之方向。最後,研究結果與建議可供學校教師、運動教練、輔導人員與未來研究的參考。
Previous studies found that when under stress different coping strategies can affect the level of subjective well-being of a perfectionist. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between perfectionism and subjective well-being of college student-athletes through two studies, and to examine the mediating effects on life stress and coping strategies. In the first study 351 college student-athletes (170 males and 181 females) with an average age of 20.67+1.73 years who were asked to complete the “Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale”, “Stress Coping Strategies Scale” and “Subjective Well-Being Scale”. The Structural Equation Model analysis finds that adaptive perfectionists tend to positively predict their subjective well-being using active coping (positive correlation) or avoidance coping (negative correlation). However, maladaptive perfectionists are leaning toward negatively predicting their subjective well-being with active coping (negative correlation) or avoidance coping (positive correlation). In the second study 313 college student-athletes (119 males and 114 females) as subjects with an average age of 20.23+1.62 years who were requested to fill out “College Student-Athletes Life Stress Scale” in addition to the above-mentioned scales in the first study. The SEM analysis suggests that adaptive perfectionists (high standards) are likely to positively predict their subjective well-being indirectly via life stress and active coping. On the other hand, maladaptive perfectionists (pressure from coach and parents) are liable to negatively predict their subjective well-being indirectly by means of life stress and active coping. The results showed that Combining Hewitt & Flett's (2002) perfectionism "stress generation" model and Lazarus & Folkman's (1984) "stress response" model to explore the relationship between athlete perfectionism and subjective well-being is a feasible direction. Finally, the findings of this study and recommendations are available for school teachers, sports coaches, counselors, and future research.
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