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題名：變調的青春組曲：青少年加入成人幫派之探討
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：吳嫦娥／余漢儀 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Chang-o／Yu, Annie Hon-yei
出版日期：2007
卷期：15
頁次：頁121-166
主題關鍵詞：成人幫派；青少年；組織犯罪；輟學度；Adolescent；Adult gang；Organized crime；School drop-out
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(4) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:385
  • 點閱點閱:71
青少年加入成人幫派近年廣受社會關注，本研究從當事者觀點探究其經驗內涵。以其入幫時間長短、入幫時是否在學，以及核心或外圍角色篩選出某感化教育機構內八位青少年深入訪談，以探究他們的成長背景及幫會經驗感受。 研究結果發現：目睹婚姻暴力、父子關係、師生關係以及輟學與否是關鍵的環境因素。從入幫、參與幫派任務到產生脫離念頭，是個人動機、特質與情境互動的過程。入幫動機、強度與任務分工決定了其在幫派中的核心或外圍地位，也顯示其任務所得多寡及觸法分擔風險的大小。高收入及成就感形塑了重物慾的生活型態及價值觀，也與幫派的連結更加緊密。違法任務與幫派間紛爭可能造成的傷害，是他們的恐懼。隱瞞幫派身份以躲避家人阻攔，與大哥因任務與利益而結合，遵守幫規則因人而異。大哥的利益關照、個人會因同情或道義而自願頂罪。對警察負面評價多，經歷收容後都期許重新出發。回歸家庭懷抱或自組家庭，則是離幫後的期許。 文末針對黑幫涉入校園的內涵、入幫青少年標籤現象、及青少年參與幫派的動力關係等進一步剖析及討論。
The phenomenon of adolescents' joining the adult gangs has been a social concern in Taiwan. This study explores the young gangsters' experiential journey of organized crime from their perspectives. Based on the seniority, student status/or not, and role played in their gangs, eight adolescents from a reformatory in northern Taiwan have been sampled to proceed with in-depth interview on their background and experiences with the adult gangs. It is found that marital violence witness, school drop-out, being suffered from father-son tension as well as bad relationship on campus have been the crucial environmental factors to predict later adult gang membership. Furthermore, the interplay among personal motivation, characteristics, and circumstances contributes to an adolescent's becoming an adult gang member, taking order, and later leaving the gang. An adolescent's motivation of joining an adult gang and the following order taking will have impact on his status setting in the adult gang, and accordingly, the benefit as well as risk sharing to break the law. High income from illegal activities part-taking and the sense of accomplishment shape the young gangsters’ materialist life style and value system which push them even closer to the adult gangs. However, the damage caused by illegal assignment operation and gang fighting has been a threat to the adolescent gangsters. Their families usually do not know their gang status due to the adolescents' careful disguise. For those who decide to leave the adult gang, back to their families of origin or to have their own families is their hope. Their relationship with the adult gang leaders is based on mutual interest, while compliance with gang rules has been varied among adolescent members. They may voluntarily turn themselves in to the police just in order to cover for other adult gangsters due to the code of honor. And they usually have negative experiences with the police and justice system. All the adolescent inmates expect to have a refreshing start after being discharged from the reformatory.
期刊論文
1.Hill, Karl G.、Howell, James C.、Hawkins, J. D.、Battin-Pearson, S. R.(1999)。Childhood risk factors for adolescent gang membership: Results from the Seattle social development Project。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency，36(3)，300-322。  new window
2.陳麗欣(19950700)。從被害者學觀點探索校園暴行被害經驗、加害行為、與被害恐懼感之關係--以國中學生鬥毆現象為例分析之。犯罪學期刊，1，77-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡德輝、楊士隆(19991100)。幫派入侵校園之問題與對策。學生輔導，65，8-17。  延伸查詢new window
4.侯崇文(20031000)。青少年犯罪問題與政策現況。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集，6，131-148。  延伸查詢new window
5.王櫻芬(1997)。青少年對幫派犯罪問題的態度與看法研究。學生輔導，50，122-132。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭瑞隆(1999)。幫派入侵校園與其因應之社會工作觀點。學生輔導，65，32-41。  延伸查詢new window
7.侯崇文、侯友宜(1999)。幫派介入校園問題面面觀。警光，517，10-12。  延伸查詢new window
8.Decker, Scott H.、Curry, G. David(2000)。Addressing Key Features of Gang Membership: Measuring the Involvement of Young Members。Journal of Criminal Justice，28(6)，473-482。  new window
9.Weigel, Dan、Chvilicek, Sarah、Evans, William P.、Fitzgerald, Carla(1999)。Are Rural Gang Members Similar to Their Urban Peers? Implications for Rural Communities。Youth and Society，30(3)，267-282。  new window
10.Farrington, David P.、Loeber, Rolf、Lahey, Benjamin B.、Gordon, Rachel A.、Stouthamer-Loeber, Magda(1999)。Boys Who Join Gangs: A Prospective Study of Predictors of First Gang Entry。Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology，27(4)，261-276。  new window
11.Walker-Barnes, Chanequa J.、Mason, Craig A.(2001)。Ethnic Differences in the Effect of Parenting on Gang Involvement and Gang Delinquency: A Longitudinal, Hierarchical Linear Modeling Perspective。Child Development，72(6)，1814-1831。  new window
12.Johnson, R. Burke(1997)。Examining the Validity Structure of Qualitative Research。Education，118(2)，282-290。  new window
13.Block, Richard(2000)。Gang Activity and Overall Levels of Crime: A New Mapping Tool for Defining Areas of Gang Activity Using Police Records。Journal of Quantitative Criminology，16(3)，369-383。  new window
14.Brownfield, David、Sorenson, Ann Marie(2001)。Gang Membership, Race, and Social Class: A Test of the Group Hazard and Master Status Hypotheses。Deviant Behavior，22(1)，73-89。  new window
15.Swetnam, J.、Pope, J.(2001)。Gangs and Gang Activity in a Non-metropolitan Community: The Perceptions of Students, Teachers and Police Officers。Social Behavior and Personality，29(2)，197-207。  new window
16.Luyt, R.、Foster, D.(2001)。Hegemonic Masculine Conceptualisation in Gang Culture。South African Journal of Psychology，31(3)，1-11。  new window
17.Esbensen, Finn-Aage、Clason, Dennis L.、Lynskey, Dana Peterson、Winfree, L. Thomas, Jr.(2000)。Linking Gender, Minority Group Status and Family Matters to Self-control Theory: A Multivariate Analysis of Key Self-control Concepts in a Youth-Gang Context。Juvenile and Family Court Journal，51(3)，1-19。  new window
18.Esbensen, Finn-Aage、Sellers, Christine S.、Taylor, Terrance J.(1998)。Reality Check: Evaluating a School-based Gang Prevention Model。Evaluation Review，22(5)，590-608。  new window
19.Larson, Jim、Busse, R. T.(1998)。Specialist-level Preparation in School Violence and Youth Gang Intervention。Psychology in the Schools，35(4)，373-379。  new window
20.Thornberry, Terence P.、Ireland, Timothy O.、Smith, Carolyn A.(2001)。The Importance of Timing: The Varying Impact of Childhood and Adolescent Maltreatment on Multiple Problem Outcomes。Development and Psychopathology，13(4)，957-979。  new window
21.Tremblay, Richard E.、Gagnon, Claude、Craig, Wendy M.、Vitaro, Frank(2002)。The Road to Gang Membership: Characteristics of Male Gang and Nongang Members from Ages 10 to 14。Social Development，11(1)，53-68。  new window
22.Whitlock, Monica L.、Klein, Malcolm W.、Maxson, Cheryl L.(1998)。Vulnerability to Street Gang Membership: Implications for Practice。Social Service Review，72(1)，70-91。  new window
23.Taylor, Terrance J.、He, Ni、Esbensen, Finn-Aage、Winfree, L. Thomas, Jr.(2001)。Youth Gangs and Definitional Issues: When Is a Gang a Gang, and Why Does It Matter?。Crime & Delinquency，47(1)，105-130。  new window
24.Thompson, K. M.、Braaten-Antrim, R.(1998)。Youth Maltreatment and Gang Involvement。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，13(3)，328-345。  new window
會議論文
1.郭淑菀、陳姝婷、陳又慈、孫國政、朱中正、馮文盈、楊程凱、楊秀華、王靜惠(2001)。臺北縣幫派入侵國民中學之探討。臺北縣板橋市。151-202。  延伸查詢new window
2.莊耀嘉(2002)。衝動性格、認知控管缺陷與兒童犯行之發展－追蹤至少年階段之貫時性研究。臺北市。338-353。  延伸查詢new window
3.程敬閏(2003)。少年加入幫派之情境脈絡與生活歷程研究。嘉義。91-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.楊士隆、程敬閏(2001)。分析少年參與幫派之型態、成長歷程及副文化。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.周文勇(2002)。青少年犯罪幫派形成之影響因素與特質之研究(博士論文)。中央警察大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.曹育瑞(2001)。「家是起點，也是終點」?--少年逃家歷程之探究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.王雅莉(2002)。越軌？轉位：青少年參與八家將團體之分析(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡慧敏(2001)。青少年參與家將團的背景及影響--以官將首少年為主(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳彥竹(2001)。為何不再犯？少年時期進入矯治機構者離開後生活經驗之探究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳怡如(2003)。婚姻暴力目睹兒童處遇工作之初探--一個體制外的觀察與反省(碩士論文)。輔仁大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.徐呈璋(2000)。青少年不良幫派形成過程及相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。中央警察大學，桃園市。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊嘉銘(1999)。當前台灣地區組織犯罪現象之研究(碩士論文)。中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.邱文隆(1999)。我國對抗組織犯罪法制運作之研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.法務部(2004)。犯罪狀況及其分析。犯罪狀況及其分析。臺北市：法務部。  延伸查詢new window
2.Benz, Carolyn R.、Newman, Isadore、Newman, I.、Benz, C.(1998)。Qualitative-quantitative Research Methodology: Exploring the Interactive Continuum。Carbondale, IL：Southern Illinois University Press。  new window
3.Spergel, Irving A.(1995)。The Youth Gang Problem: A Community Approach。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.蔡德輝、楊士隆(2002)。犯罪學。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。質性研究：理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
6.許春金(1993)。犯罪學。犯罪學。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.侯崇文、周愫嫻(1996)。少年出入不宜進入場所問題探討。少年出入不宜進入場所問題探討。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡建誠(2001)。香港青年就業問題與就業政策。香港青年就業問題與就業政策。香港。  延伸查詢new window
9.Shelden, Randall G.、Tracy, Sharon K.、Brown, William B.(2001)。Youth Gangs in American Society。Youth Gangs in American Society。Belmont, CA。  new window
其他
1.(2001)。臺北市教育統計，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2002)。八十九學年度全國各級學校校園事件統計分析報告，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2005)。臺北市警務統計，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.葉大華(1999)。獵人獻曝專欄－支持邊緣青少年就業，0。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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