| 期刊論文| 1. | 朱倩儀(20030500)。智慧的研究取向及其對高齡者智慧發展的啟示。成人教育，73，20-32。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | 魏美惠(2005)。智力與智慧的比較研究。資優教育，94，29-36。 延伸查詢 | | 3. | Ardelt, M.(1997)。Wisdom and life satisfaction in old age。Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences，52B(1)，15-29。  | | 4. | Ardelt, M.(2000)。Antecedents and effects of wisdom in old age。Research on Aging，22(4)，360-394。 | | 5. | Ardelt, M.(2003)。Empirical assessment of a three-dimensional wisdom scale。Research on Aging，25(3)，50-55。 | | 6. | Bianchi, E.(2005)。Living with elder wisdom。Journal of Gerontological Social Work，45(3)，319-329。 | | 7. | Clayton, V. P.、Birren, J. E.(1980)。The development of wisdom across the life span: A reexamination of an ancient topic。Life-span development and behavior，3，103-135。 | | 8. | Kenel, M.(2005)。Personal strengths and the aging process。Human Development，26(1)，5-11。 | | 9. | Kim, S.、Hasher, L.(2005)。The attraction effect in decision making: Superior performance by older adults。Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A，58(1)，120-133。 | | 10. | Montgomery, A.、Barber, C.、Mckee, P.(2002)。A phenornenological study of wisdom in later life。International Journal of Aging and Human Development，52，139-157。 | | 11. | Staudinger, U.、Smith, J.、Baltes, P.(1992)。Wisdom-related knowledge in a life review tasic: Age differences and therole of professional specialization。Psychology and Aging，7(2)，271-281。 | | 12. | Staudinger, U.、Lopez, D.、Baltes, P.(1997)。The psychometric location of wisdom-related performance: intelligence, personality, and more?。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，23(11)，1200-1214。 | | 13. | Staudinger, U.(1999)。Older or wiser? Integrating results on the relationship between age and wisdom-related perfomiance。International Journal of Behavioral development，23(3)，641-664。 | | 14. | Sternberg, R. J.(2005)。Older but not wiser? The relationship between age and wisdom。Ageing International，30(1)，5-26。 | | 15. | Sternberg, R.、Wagner, R.(1993)。The g-ocentric view of intelligence and job performance is wrong。Current Directions in Psychological Science，2(1)，1-5。 | | 16. | Takahashi, M.、Bordia, P.(2000)。The concept of wisdom: A cross cultural comparison。International Journal of Psychology，35(1)，1-9。 | | 17. | Yang, S.(2001)。Conception of wisdom among Taiwanese Chinese。The Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，32(6)，662-680。 | | 18. | Whitmore, H.(2001)。Value that marketing cannot manufacture: Cherished possessions as links to identity and wisdom。Generations，25(3)，57-63。 | | 19. | Orwoll, L.、Achenbaum, W. A.(199311)。Gender and the development of wisdom。Human development，36(5)，274-296。 | | 20. | Staudinger, U. M.、Smith, J.、Baltes, P. B.(1996)。Interactive minds: A facilitative setting for wisdom-related performance?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，71，746-762。 | | 21. | Sternberg, R. J.(1998)。A Balance Theory of Wisdom。Review of General Psychology，2，347-365。 | | 22. | Sternberg, R. J.(2001)。Why schools should teach for wisdom: The balance theory of wisdom in educational settings。Educational Psychologist，36(4)，227-245。 | | 23. | Ardelt, M.(2000)。Intelligence versus wisdom-related knowledge: The case for a different kind of learning in the later years of life。Educational Gerontology，26(8)，771-789。 | | 24. | Sternberg, R. J.、Wagner, R. K.、Williams, W. M.、Horvath, J. A.(1995)。Testing common sense。American Psychologists，50(11)，912-927。 | | 25. | Sternberg, R. J.(1985)。Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，49(3)，607-627。 | | 26. | Baltes, P.、Staudinger, U.(2000)。Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence。American Psychologist，55(1)，122-136。 | 圖書| 1. | Papalia, Diane E.、Olds, Sally Wendkos、Feldman, Ruskin D.、張慧芝(2002)。人類發展--成人心理學。臺北市：桂冠。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | Sternberg, R. J.、Forsythe, G. B.、Hedlund, J.、Horvath, J. A.、Wagner, R. K.、Williams, W. M.、Snook, S. A.、Grigorenko, E. L.(2000)。Practical intelligence in everyday life。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | 單篇論文| 1. | Prewitt, V.(2003)。The constructs of wisdom in hunarn development and consciousness, Fielding Institute(ED 475466)。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Baltes, P. B.、Smith, J.(1990)。Toward a psychology of wisdom and its ontogenesis。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。Cambridge University Press。 | | 2. | Holliday, S.、Chandler, M.(1986)。Wisdom: Explorations in adult competence。Contributions to human development。Basel, Switzerland：Karger。 | | 3. | Labouvie-Vief, G.(1990)。Wisdom as integrated thought: Historical and developmenta; perspectives。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 4. | Orwoll, L.、Perimutter, M.(1990)。The study of wise persons: Integrating a personality perspective。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 5. | 陳明蕾(2004)。智慧的發展與學習。高齡學習。臺北：五南。 延伸查詢 | | 6. | Arlin, P. K.(1990)。Wisdom: The art of problem-finding。Wisdom: Its nature, origins and development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 7. | Assmann, A.(1994)。Wholesome knowledge: Concepts of wisdom in a historical and cross-cultural perspective。Life-span development and behavior。Hillsdale, NJ：New York：Lawrence Erlbaum。 | | 8. | Birren, J. E.、Fisher, L. M.(1990)。The elements of wisdom: Overview and integration。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 9. | Kitchener, K. S.、Brenner, H. G.(1990)。Wisdom and Reflective Judgment: Knowing in the face of uncertainty。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 10. | Kramer, D. A.(1990)。Conceptualizing wisdom: The primacy of affect-cognition relations。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。Cambridge University Press。 | | 11. | Kunzmann, U.、Baltes, P. B.(2003)。Beyond the traditional scope of intelligence: Wisdom in action。Models of intelligence: International perspectives。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。 | | 12. | Meacham, J. A.(1990)。The loss of wisdom。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。Cambridge, MA：New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 13. | Pascuat-Leone, J.(1990)。An essay on wisdom: Toward organismic processes that make it possible。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, cmd development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 14. | Sternberg, R. J.(1990)。Wisdom and its relations to intelligence and creativity。Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 15. | Wagner, R. K.、Sternberg, R. J.(1986)。Tacit knowledge and intelligence in the everyday world。Practical intelligence: Nature and origins of competence in the everyday world。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | |