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題名:半導體設備業之暫時性工作者工作承諾及影響因素之研究
書刊名:創業管理研究
作者:周瑛琪 引用關係陳國樑黃家珍
作者(外文):Chou, Ying-chyiChen, Kwo-liangHuang, Chia-chen
出版日期:2009
卷期:4:3
頁次:頁83-102
主題關鍵詞:暫時性工作者人力派遣公司工作承諾Temporary workersTemporary service help firmsWork commitment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:31
  • 點閱點閱:21
摘要 半導體市場的景氣循環變動快速、產品生命週期短以及專業人才培育的時間較長 等條件限制下,設備供應商不敢貿然地招募新員工,故而將技術人力以委外的方式來因應景氣波動,儼然成為一種可以使設備供應商能兼顧人力彈性調配和減少成本費用 支出的有效方法。 對高科技業來說,高度專業的技術人力是公司競爭力的重要指標,尤其是在知識 產業中,員工是公司最有價值的資產,員工對公司的承諾與生產績效將攸關公司的競 爭力。故此,本研究針對半導體設備供應商,探討其近年來逐漸採用暫時性工作者/ 約聘式員工的方式來解決內部的人力需求時,公司一般的正式設備工程師與人力派遣 業者派遣到該公司內的暫時性工作者/約聘式員工,在組織承諾、工作投入、職業承諾 與工作價值,以及其前置影響因素,是否也有顯著差異。希望藉由這些差異特性做進 一步的分析,找出設備供應商在管理不同類型工作者時,可採用何種管理方式來提升 員工績效。研究結果顯示,暫時性工作者的承諾程度皆高於傳統工作者,這和傳統的 認知相異,說明暫時性人力在勞動市場的工作貢獻已不容忽視。
Abstract Changes in the semiconductor market are fast paced; the life of products is short-lived, while the time it takes to incubate talent is long. Under these restrictions, semiconductor equipment manufacturers are reluctant to hire new employees fearing the creation of high manpower costs. However, over the past few years, there has been an increase in the need for short-termed equipment engineers. Thus, semiconductor equipment manufacturers have commonly use using outsourcing technical manpower to react to difficulties produced from economic fluctuations. This method enables the company to have flexible manpower allocation while decreasing cost expenditures. As far as the high-tech industry is concerned, highly specialized manpower is one of the main factors in the development of a company’s competitive ability. Especially in knowledge industries, employees are among a company’s most valuable assets. An employee’s commitment and productive performance will directly affect the company’s competitiveness on the market. Thus, this research is directed at semiconductor equipment manufacturers’ gradually increasing use of temporary/contract workers. The main research point is the differences between the company’s traditional workers and the temporary/contract workers with respect to four commitment related factors: organization commitment, job involvement, career commitment, and work value. Moreover, this research probes into whether or not there are differences in the level of importance placed on the influencing factors of these commitment levels. We go further to analyze these differences and establish methods to increase worker performance. Results of this research reveal that a difference does exist in the level of commitment between traditional workers and temporary workers in regards to the four factors. The commitment level of temporary workers is shown to be higher than traditional workers. Finally, we use regression model tofind the antecedent factors of work commitment for temporary and traditional workers. It shows some differences antecedent factors for the two kinds of workers.
期刊論文
1.Melchionno, R.(1999)。The Changing Temporary Work Force: Managerial, Professional, and Technical Workers in the Personal Supply Service Industry。Occupational Outlook Quarterly,43(1),24-32。  new window
2.Rabinowitz, S.、Hall, D. T.、Goodale, J. G.(1977)。Job Scope and Individual Differences as Predictors of Job Involvement: Independent or interactive?。Academy of Management Journal,20(2),273-281。  new window
3.Feldman, D. C.、Doerpinghaus, H. I.、Turnley, W. H.(1994)。Managing temporary workers: a permanent HRM challenge。Organizational Dynamics,23(2),49-63。  new window
4.Cherington, D. J.、Condie, S. J.、England, J. L.(1979)。Age and Work Values。Academy of Management Journal,22(3),617-623。  new window
5.Goulet, L. R.、Singh, P.(2002)。Career Commitment: A Reexamination and an Extension。Journal of Vocational Behavior,61(1),73-91。  new window
6.Morrow, Paula C.(1983)。Concept Redundancy in Organizational Research: The Case of Work Commitment。Academy of Management Review,8(3),486-500。  new window
7.Hackman, J. Richard、Oldham, Greg R.(1976)。Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,16(2),250-279。  new window
8.Aldag, R. J.、Brief, A. P.(1975)。Some Correlates of Work Values。Journal of Applied Psychology,60(6),757-760。  new window
9.Gallagher, Daniel G.、Parks, Judi McLean(2001)。I Pledge Thee My Troth Contingently: Commitment and the Contingent Work Relationship。Human Resource Management Review,11(3),181-208。  new window
10.吳鐵雄、李坤崇、劉佑星、歐慧敏(19950100)。工作價值觀量表之編製初步報告。測驗年刊,42,227-243。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Wollack, Stephen、Goodale, James G.、Wijting, Jan P.、Smith, Patricia C.(1971)。Development of the survey of work values。Journal of Applied Psychology,55(4),331-338。  new window
12.Kanungo, Rabindra N.(1982)。Measurement of job and work involvement。Journal of Applied Psychology,67(3),341-349。  new window
13.Lawler, Edward E. III、Hall, Douglas Tim(1970)。Relationship of job characteristics to job involvement, satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation。Journal of Applied Psychology,54(4),305-312。  new window
14.Lodahl, Thomas M.、Kejnar, Mathilde(1965)。The definition and measurement of job involvement。Journal of Applied Psychology,49(1),24-33。  new window
15.Hackman, J. Richard、Oldham, Greg R.(1975)。Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey。Journal of Applied Psychology,60(2),159-170。  new window
16.Blau, Gary J.(1985)。A multiple study investigation of the dimensionality of job involvement。Journal of Vocational Behavior,27(1),19-36。  new window
17.Porter, Lyman W.、Steers, Richard M.、Mowday, Richard T.、Boulian, Paul V.(1974)。Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians。Journal of Applied Psychology,59(5),603-609。  new window
18.Hrebiniak, Lawrence G.、Alluto, Joseph A.(1972)。Personal and Role-Related Factors in the Development of Organizational Commitment。Administrative Science Quarterly,17(4),555-573。  new window
19.Jarmon, R.、Paulson, A. S.、Rebne, D.(1998)。Contractor Performance : How Good Are Contingent Workers at the Professional Level ?。IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,45(1),11-19。  new window
20.Kim, S. W.(2000)。Behavioral Commitment among the Automobile Workers in South Korea。Human Management Resource Review,9(4),419-451。  new window
21.Blau, Gary、Paul, Allison、St. John, Natalie(1993)。On Developing a General Index of Work Commitment。Journal of Vocational Behavior,42,298-314。  new window
22.Brown, R. B.,(1996)。Organizational Commitment : Clarifying the Concept and Simplifying the Existing Construct Typology。Journal of Vocational Behavior,49,230-251。  new window
23.Carson, K. D.、Bendian, A.G.(1994)。Career Commitment : Construction of a Measurement and Examination of Its Psychometric Properties。Journal of Vocational Behavior,44,237-262。  new window
24.Furnham, A.(1990)。Content, Correlational and Factor Analysic Study of Seven Questionnaire Measures of the Protestant Work Ethic。Human Relation,43,383-399。  new window
25.Hazer, J. T.、Alvares K. M.(2001)。Police Work Values During Organizational Entry and Assimilation。Journal of Applied Psychology,66(1),12-18。  new window
會議論文
1.Newton-McClurg, L.(1996)。Organizational Commitment in the Temporary-Help Service Industry。New York。  new window
學位論文
1.Kim, S.W.(1996)。Employee Intent to Stay : The Case of Automobile Workers in South Korea。University of Iowa,Iowa。  new window
圖書
1.Tuner, A. N.、Lawrence, P. R.(1995)。Industrial Job and The Worker。Boston。  new window
 
 
 
 
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