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題名：「甜蜜的負荷」外一章：兒童少年家庭照顧者的生活境遇與福利建構
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：吳書昀 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Jessie Shu-yun
出版日期：2010
卷期：21
頁次：頁153-189
主題關鍵詞：兒童少年家庭照顧者；照顧經驗；兒童少年福利；Young carers；Caring experience；Child and juvenile welfare
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:198
  • 點閱點閱:54
私領域照顧者及未成年的身份使「兒童少年家庭照顧者」經驗到雙重的不利。在台灣，家庭照顧者之議題已漸受重視，但目前學術研究探討的範圍仍多為成人（尤其是女性）照顧者，甚少關注兒童及少年照顧者。然而，被賦予家庭照顧任務對孩子的生活及身心發展造成許多負面影響；且其照顧經驗既不同於執行家庭照顧責任的成人，也不同於其他不必擔負照顧工作的兒童及少年，這些都挑戰著國家的福利體系是否能回應其特殊經驗及需求。本文透過文獻的探討與分析，歸納兒童少年家庭照顧者的相關概念與生活經驗，檢視兒童少年家庭照顧者的福利需求及服務措施，除希望提升專業服務者對這個群體的識別能力，也提出相關之政策構思，期待正式福利系統能進一步敏察並關心這些孩子的處境與需求。本文對未來政策規劃之建議包括：1.以學校為主要媒介建立社會大眾對兒童少年家庭照顧者的覺知；2.進行兒童少年家庭照顧者的需求評估並推動相應之服務措施；3.發展以家庭整體為考量的福利服務；4.相關之現行機構發揮功能並形成跨領域的合作；5.進一步思考兒童少年家庭照顧者的範疇。
Young carers experience a double jeopardy owing to their dual role as carers and as children. To date, studies in Taiwan on the issue of care-giving have largely concentrated on the situation of adult carers and female care-givers in particular. As such, little attention has been paid to young carers. However, involvement in caring can have adverse influences on a child or young person's physical and emotional development as well. In addition, the impact of caring activities on young caregivers differs from that on adult carers. The caring tasks and experiences involved also distinguish young carers from other non-caring children and young people. These issues pose a challenge to the current welfare system: to what extent has state policy been in concordance with young carers' needs? This article aims to learn about the characteristics and everyday practices of children or young people who take responsibilities of care towards their family members. Further more, this study is oriented to analyze young caregivers' needs for services and their expectation of the corresponding welfare strategies required from government. With the intention of raising professional and public awareness on the situation of young carers, here might be a tendency of growth nationwide support services aimed specifically at this group. This article concludes that: first, schools should be placed as essential points to identify young carers; second, young carers should be able to exercise the right to ask for their needs to be assessed and fulfilled; third, the "whole family" approach could be adopted when working with young carers; fourth, relevant organizations could address the needs of young carers and to coordinate each aspect of professional intervention. And finally a further thought is required to build-up the age range for young carers.
期刊論文
1.呂寶靜(20051200)。支持家庭照顧者的長期照護政策之構思。國家政策季刊，4(4)，25-40。  延伸查詢new window
2.Thomas, N.、Stainton, T.、Jackson, S.、Cheung, W.、Doubtfire, S.、Webb, A.(2003)。Your friends don’t understand: Invisibility and unmet need in the lives of young carers。Child and Family Social Work，8(1)，35-46。  new window
3.Hill, S.(1999)。The physical effect of caring on children。Journal of Young Carers' Work，3(1)，6-7。  new window
4.Joseph, S.、Becker, S.、Becker, F.、Regel, S.(2009)。Assessment of caring and its effects in young people: Development of the multidimensional assessment of caring activities checklist (MACA-YC18) and the positive and negative outcomes of caring questionnaire (PANOC-YC20) for young carers。Child: Care, Health and Development，35(4)，510-520。  new window
5.黃彥宜(20051200)。照顧的難題：以一個婦女志工成長團體為例。臺大社會工作學刊，12，51+53-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.謝美娥(20001200)。成年子女照顧者照顧失能父母之影響與因應經驗。臺大社會工作學刊，3，1+3-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃囇莉(20010600)。身心違常--女性自我在父權結構網中的「迷」途。本土心理學研究，15，3-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Aldridge, J.,、Becker, S.(1993)。Children as carers: London.。Archives of Disease in Childhood，69(4)，459-462。  new window
9.Gray, B.、Robinson, C.(2009)。Hidden children: Perspectives of professionals on young carers of people with mental health problems。Child Care in Practice，15(2)，95-108。  new window
10.Jegermalm, M.(2006)。Informal care in Sweden: A typology of care and caregivers。International Journal of Social Welfare，15(4)，332-343。  new window
11.Keith, L.,、Morris, J.(1995)。Easy target: A disability rights perspective on the ‘children as cares’ debate.。Critical Social Policy，15，36-57。  new window
12.Metzing-Blau, S.,、Schnepp, W.(2008)。Young carers in Germany: To live on as normal as possible – a grounded theory study。BMC Nursing，7，15。  new window
13.Olsen, R.(1996)。Young carers: Challenging the facts and politics of research into children and caring。Disability & Society，11(1)，41-54。  new window
14.Richardson, K., Jinks, A.,、Roberts, B.(2009)。Qualitative evaluation of a young carers′ initiative。Journal of Child Health Care，13(2)，150-160。  new window
15.Sahoo, R.,、Suar, D.(2009)。Do young carers deserve justice? Young caring in the context of illness。Psychology and Developing Societies，21(1)，133-150。  new window
16.Warren, J.(2007)。Young carers: Conventional or exaggerated levels of involvement in domestic and caring tasks?。Children & Society，21，136-146。  new window
17.Aldridge, J.、Becker, S.(1993)。Children as carers: London。Archives of Disease in Childhood，69(4)，459-462。  new window
18.Richardson, K.、Jinks, A.、Roberts, B.(2009)。Qualitative evaluation of a young carers′ initiative。Journal of Child Health Care，13(2)，150-160。  new window
19.Gray, B.、Robinson, C.(2009)。Hidden children: Perspectives of professionals on young carers of people with mental health problems。Child Care in Practice，15(2)，95-108。  new window
20.Jegermalm, M.(2006)。Informal care in Sweden: A typology of care and caregivers。International Journal of Social Welfare，15(4)，332-343。  new window
21.Keith, L.、Morris, J.(1995)。Easy target: A disability rights perspective on the ‘children as cares’ debate。Critical Social Policy，15，36-57。  new window
22.Metzing-Blau, S.、Schnepp, W.(2008)。Young carers in Germany: To live on as normal as possible--grounded theory study。BMC Nursing，7，15。  new window
23.Olsen, R.(1996)。Young carers: Challenging the facts and politics of research into children and caring。Disability & Society，11(1)，41-54。  new window
24.Sahoo, R.、Suar, D.(2009)。Do young carers deserve justice? Young caring in the context of illness。Psychology and Developing Societies，21(1)，133-150。  new window
25.Warren, J.(2007)。Young carers: Conventional or exaggerated levels of involvement in domestic and caring tasks?。Children & Society，21，136-146。  new window
研究報告
1.Department of Health(1999)。Caring about carers: A national strategy for carers.。London。  new window
學位論文
1.吳宇娟(2004)。少年家庭照顧者之生命故事(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪湘婷(1998)。期待與現實之間--成年子女提供老年父母照顧的角色探究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Aldridge, J.、Becker, S.(2003)。Children caring for parents with mental illness: Perspectives of young carers, parents and professionals。Bristol：The Policy Press。  new window
2.Aldridge, J.、Becker, S.(1993)。Children who care: Inside the world of young carers。Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University。  new window
3.Department of Health(1999)。Caring about Carers: A National Strategy for Carers。London：Department of Health。  new window
4.財團法人台北市基督教勵友中心(2008)。勵友簡訊 85。臺北：財團法人台北市基督教勵友中心。  延伸查詢new window
5.O’Neil A.、Platt C.(1992)。Towards a strategy for carers: Young carers。Ashton-under-Lyne：Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council。  new window
6.Frank, J.(1995)。Couldn’t care more: A study of young carers and their needs。London：The Children’s Society。  new window
7.Dearden, C.,、Becker, S.(2000)。Growing up caring: Vulnerability and transition to adulthood – young carers experiences。Leicester, UK：Youth Work Press。  new window
8.Booth, T.,、Booth, W.(1998)。Growing up with parents who have learning difficulties。London：Routledge。  new window
9.Harvey, M.,、Russell, G.(2001)。Perspectives on young carers。London：UK Youth。  new window
10.Fawcett, B., Featherstone, B.,、Goddard, J.(2004)。Contemporary child care policy and practice。NY：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
11.Becker, S.(1995)。Young carers in Europe: An exploratory cross-national study in Britain, France, Sweden and Germany。Loughborough University：Young Carers Research Group。  new window
12.Bibby, A.、Becker, S.(2000)。Younger carers in their own words。London：Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation。  new window
13.Lewis, J.,、Meredith, B.(1988)。Daughters who care: Daughters caring for mothers at home。London：Routledge。  new window
14.Crabtree, H.,、Warner, L.(1999)。Too much too take on: A report on young carers and bulling。London：The Princess Royal Trust for Carers。  new window
15.Dearden, C.,、Becker, S.(1998)。Young carers in the UK: A profile。London：Carers National Association。  new window
16.Frank, J., Tatum, C.,、Tucker, S.(1999)。On small shoulders。London：The Children’s Society。  new window
17.Mayall, B.(1994)。Negotiating health: Primary school children at home and school。London：Cassell。  new window
18.Dearden, C.,、Becker, S.(2004)。Young carers in the UK: The 2004 report。London：Carers UK and the Children’s Society。  new window
19.Becker, S.、Aldridge, J.、Dearden, C.(1998)。Young carers and their families。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
20.Davies, M.(2000)。The blackwell encyclopaedia of social work。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
21.卓春英(2001)。頤養天年：台灣老人家庭照護的變遷。台北：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.呂寶靜(2007)。老人照顧：老人、家庭、正式服務。台北：五南出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Parker G.,、Lawton, D.(1994)。Different types of care, different types of carer: Evidence from the general household survey。London。  new window
24.Parker G.、Lawton, D.(1994)。Different types of care: Evidence from the general household survey。London。  new window
25.Dearden, C.、Becker, S.(2000)。Growing up caring: Vulnerability and transition to adulthood--young carers experiences。UK。  new window
其他
1.王昭月(2009)。〈小六顧癱父，把屎把尿扛家事〉。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部兒童局(2009)。推動高風險家庭關懷輔導處遇實施計畫修正內容，http://www.cbi.gov.tw/CBI_2/internet/main/index.aspx， 2010/01/04。  延伸查詢new window
3.王昭月(2009)。小六顧癱父，把屎把尿扛家事，http://udn.com/NEWS/main.html， 20090628。  延伸查詢new window
4.內政部(2006)。推動高風險家庭關懷輔導處遇實施計畫，http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/06/files/%B0%AA%AD%B7%C0I%AEa%AEx%C3%F6%C3h%BB%B2%BE%C9%B3B%B9J%B9%EA%ACI%ADp%B5e-960316.htm， 20090925。  new window
5.臺視全球資訊網。小爸媽棄四童七歲姊照顧弟妹，http://www.ttv.com.tw/097/02/0970206/09702064665505L.htm， 20090911。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.呂寶靜、陳景寧(19970000)。女性家屬照顧者的處境與福利建構。女性‧國家‧照顧工作。臺北：女書文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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