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題名:永續觀光發展的原則與方向
書刊名:觀光研究學報
作者:宋秉明 引用關係
作者(外文):Sung, Bin-min
出版日期:2000
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁1-14
主題關鍵詞:永續觀光發展生態觀光觀光資源管理EcotourismSustainable tourismTourism resources management
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:88
  • 點閱點閱:48
近年國際已出現將「生態保育」與「觀光發展」結合的趨勢,其強調不但不該因觀光發展而過度犧牲資源,還應從觀光的途徑來襄助生態保育的推廣,此即永續觀光發展的內涵,亦是對傳統以經濟利益與市場需求為主之發展的反省。類似此概念所出現的名詞包括「綠色觀光」、「低衝擊觀光」、「責任觀光」、「生態觀光」等。先進國家已陸續將永續觀光發展的概念運用在觀光發展,相關研究亦早在二十年前出現。近年國內亦有學者提出類似的理念與構想,然並未受到相當的重視與響應,主要是研究證據不足亦缺乏具體的實行步驟與方法,而流於空泛。基於此,本文乃提出永續觀光發展的意涵與趨勢、實行的困難與障礙、五類發展的原則與十五項具體的發展方向,期供國內研究與實務推廣之新視野。
The tourism and recreation industry is increasingly confronted with arguments about its sustainability and compatibility with environmental conservation and community development. Consideration of sustainable tourism development should identify its philosophy, significance, scale, and impacts. Value, political, strategic, and technical obstacles to conduct sustainable tourism also are mentioned in this study. Through reviewing various related literatures, this paper proposes five categories of principles and fifteen directions for the development of sustainable tourism in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.黃茂容(1992)。PATA肩負環境責任觀光的規範--觀光旅遊事業的環境倫理。觀光資料,290,31-33。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉儒淵(19890400)。戶外遊憩對環境之衝擊及其管理維護。戶外遊憩研究,2(1),3-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.左顯能(19931200)。生態觀光之發展策略。戶外遊憩研究,6(4),25-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳立楨、簡益章(19880800)。減少遊樂活動對自然環境衝擊之對策。臺灣林業,14(8),29-38。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉儒淵(19930900)。踐踏對玉山步道沿線高山植群衝擊之研究。國立臺灣大學農學院實驗林研究報告,7(3)=201,53-72。  延伸查詢new window
6.Pizam, A.、Milman, A.(1984)。The social impacts of tourism。UNEP Industry and Environment,7(1),11-14。  new window
7.劉儒淵(19960600)。戶外遊憩對天然植群之衝擊。中華林學季刊,29(2)=113,35-58。  延伸查詢new window
8.羅紹麟(19840600)。遊樂衝擊與森林遊樂管理。臺灣林業,10(5),1-3。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳昭明(19801000)。正視遊樂活動對環境之衝擊--兼對「水庫與水庫集水區開放觀光遊樂之商榷」一文質疑。臺灣林業,6(9),1-3。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.陳慧如(1995)。生態觀光的理念與發展回顧。東亞生態旅遊及海峽兩岸生態保育研討會。臺北:中華民國國家公園學會。13-24。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.彭育琦(1997)。塔塔加地區步道衝擊及其影響因子之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.宋秉明(1983)。遊樂容納量理論的研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林秀娟(1997)。遊憩活動對溪頭大學池土壤及植群之衝擊與其管理策略之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.趙芝良(1996)。森林生態旅遊地選址評估模式之研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉儒淵(1993)。踐踏對玉山國家公園高山植群衝擊之研究(博士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lindberg, K.(1991)。Policies for maximizing nature tourism's ecological and economic benefits。World Resources Institute。  new window
2.Shiva, Vandana(1989)。Staying Alive: Women, Ecology, and Development。London:Zed Books Ltd。  new window
3.郭岱宜(19990000)。生態旅遊:21世紀旅遊新主張。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王相華(1988)。遊樂活動對天然植群之影響及其經營計畫體系。  延伸查詢new window
2.宋秉明(1996)。綠島生態觀光之規畫。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.宋秉明(1998)。觀光發展是一條兩極化的路。  延伸查詢new window
4.林妙芬(1992)。合歡山區常見鳥類非繁殖季棲地和遊客活動關係研究。  延伸查詢new window
5.林玥秀(1994)。觀光業如何自律以求發展「永續觀光」。  延伸查詢new window
6.林俊全(1995)。生態旅遊的理念與實際--以「知性之旅」為例。  延伸查詢new window
7.林朝欽(1987)。遊樂活動對環境影響與其因應措施。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳立楨(1988)。森林遊樂衝擊之研究。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳彥伯(1991)。遊憩活動對擎天崗低草原植被之衝擊及其經營管理策略之擬定。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳嘉南(1998)。奧萬大森林遊樂區之遊憩資源衝擊及其經營管理策略。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃茂容(1993)。生態觀光推展與發展。  延伸查詢new window
12.楊宏志(1992)。生態觀光--一項責無旁貸的推展工作。  延伸查詢new window
13.楊宏志(1995)。生態旅遊:方法及技術。  延伸查詢new window
14.楊武承(1990)。保護區遊憩衝擊與實質生態承載量之研究--以台北市四獸山植群為例。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.楊秋霖(1994)。森林遊樂的新趨向--生態旅遊。  延伸查詢new window
16.葉英晉(1992)。談環境與觀光。  延伸查詢new window
17.劉儒淵(1990)。遊憩資源衝擊之監測與控制。  延伸查詢new window
18.劉儒淵(1993a)。遊憩活動對八通關地區植被衝擊之研究。  延伸查詢new window
19.劉儒淵(1995)。塔塔加地區步道土讓沖蝕及其監測之研究。  延伸查詢new window
20.蘇成田(1995)。綠島的生態觀光前景。  延伸查詢new window
21.Boo, E.(1990)。Ecotourism: the potentials and the pitfalls。  new window
22.Burr, S. W.(1995)。Sustainable Tourism Development an Use: Follies, Foibles, and Practical Approaches。  new window
23.Card, J. A.; Vogelsong. M. J.(1995)。Ecotourism as a Mechanism for Economic Enhancement in Development Countries。  new window
24.Chambers, R.(1986)。Sustainable livelihoods。  new window
25.Christensen, N. A.(1994)。A study of the relationships of tourism and potential impacts on Montana counties。  new window
26.Cole, D. N.(1987)。Research on Soil and Vegetation in Wilderness: A State-of-Knowledge Review。  new window
27.Court, T.(1990)。Beyond Brundtland: green development in the 1990s。  new window
28.Crotts, J. C.; Holland, S. M.(1992)。Objective indicators of the social impact of rural tourism。  new window
29.Davis, D. E.(1991)。Uncommon futures: the rhetoric and reality of sustainable development。  new window
30.Dixon, J. A.; Fallon. L. A.(1989)。The concept of sustainability: origins, extensions, and usefulness for policy。  new window
31.Eagles, P. F.(1995)。Understanding the Market for Sustainable Tourism。  new window
32.Fritz, R. G.(1982)。Tourism, vacation home development and residential tax burden: a case study of the local finances of 240 Vermont towns。  new window
33.Hammit. W. E. & Cole. D. N.(1998)。Wildland Recreation。  new window
34.Hawken, H.(1993)。The ecology of commerce。  new window
35.lIlich, I.(1989)。The shadow our future throws。  new window
36.Ingram. C. D.: Durst, P. B.(1989)。Nature-oriented tour operators: travel to developing countries。  new window
37.Knowles-Lankford. J.; Landford. S. V.(1995)。Sustainable Practices: implications for Tourism and Recreation Development。  new window
38.Kuss, F. R., A. R. Graefe & J. J. Vaske.(1990)。Visitor impact management-A review of research。  new window
39.Liddle, M. J.(1991)。Recreation Ecology: Effects of Tramping on Plants and Corals。  new window
40.Linden, E.(1993)。Sustainable follies。  new window
41.Martin, S. R.; McCool, S. F.(1992)。Attitudes of Montana residents toward tourism development。  new window
42.Perdue, R. R.(1991)。The effects of tourism development on objective indicators of local quality of life。  new window
43.Pigram, J.(1990)。Sustainable tourism: policy considerations。  new window
44.Power, T. M.(1988)。The economic pursuit of quality。  new window
45.Redclift, M.(1987)。Sustainable development: exploring the contradictions。  new window
46.Ritchie, J. R. B.(1987)。Tourism, marking, and the quality of life。  new window
47.Rosenow, J. E.; Pulsipher, G. L.(1979)。Tourism: the good, the bad and the ugly。  new window
48.Sachs, W.(1989)。The virtue of enoughness。  new window
49.Simon, D.(1989)。Sustainable development: theoretical construct or attainable goal?。  new window
50.Wall, G. and c. Wright.(1977)。The Environmental Impact of Outdoor Recreation。  new window
51.Wight. R A.(1993)。Sustainable ecotourism: balancing economic, environmental and social goals within an ethical framework。  new window
52.World Commission on Environment and Development(1987)。Our common future。  new window
53.World Travel & Tourism Council.(1992)。Travel & Tourism: the world’s largest industry。  new window
54.Yuan, M. S.; Moisey, N.(1992)。The characteristics and economic significance of visitors attracted to Montana wild lands。  new window
圖書論文
1.McCool, S. F.(1995)。Linking Tourism, the Environmental, and Concepts of Sustainability: Setting the Stage。Linking tourism, the environmental, and sustainability。UT:USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station。  new window
2.Whelan, T.(1991)。Ecotourism and its role in sustainable development。Nature Tourism: Managing for the Environment。Washington, D.C:Island Press。  new window
3.Holmberg, Johan、Sandbrook, Richard(1992)。Sustainable Development: What Is to Be Done。Policies for a Small Planet。London:Earthscan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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