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題名:民眾參與原住民部落生態旅遊之行為意向分析--以屏東縣霧臺鄉為例
書刊名:觀光研究學報
作者:黃慶源 引用關係羅美齡
作者(外文):Huang, Ching-yuanLo, Mei-ling
出版日期:2005
卷期:11:1
頁次:頁1-22
主題關鍵詞:原住民部落生態旅遊思行理論結構方程式模型Aboriginal tribesEcotourismTheory of reasoned actionStructural equation modeling
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:180
  • 點閱點閱:90
隨著經濟所得與教育水準的提升,臺灣民眾對於生活品質的提升日益重視,相對地對於休閒遊憩的需求也日益增加。然而遊憩活動的頻繁卻會對環境造成負面的影響。因此許多學者就提出了一種可以兼顧環境保育、地方經濟發展,更可以達到環境教育目的的觀光方式-生態旅遊-來取代傳統旅遊的方式。我國政府也因應聯合國將2002年訂為「國際生態旅遊年」之國際潮流,將2002年訂為「臺灣生態旅遊年」,顯示臺灣推動生態旅遊的強烈動機。本研究主要應用Fishbein and Ajzen (1980)提出的思行理論(Theory of Reasoned Action, TRA)為理論基礎,並整合民眾參與原住民生態旅遊行為動機與相關研究,建構具有態度、主觀規範等構念之「民眾參與原住民生態旅遊行為意向模式」。本研究採用結構方程式模型(Structural Equation Modeling)來驗證此意向模式。研究對象為156名屏東縣霧臺鄉原住民部落之遊客。研究結果發現「自利性」與「主群體」是影響民眾參與生態旅遊行為意向的主要因素,這顯示民眾參與生態旅遊的動機仍以自身的考量為出發,對於透過生態旅遊來促進環保的觀念仍有待加強。最後本研究也根據研究結果研擬可行策略,希冀促進原住民部落生態能永續發展,並創造有利的地方綠色經濟成效。
When people's education level and financial stability are enhanced, they start to pursue a better quality of life. Consequently, higher demand of relaxation and more frequent leisure activities are on request, which leads to the negative impact on environment. "Ecotourism", hence is declared to replace so called traditional tourism. It is a new concept of tourism that looks after both environmental protection and local economic development. Furthermore, it could achieve the goal of environmental education. Following the current global trend and responding the request of United Nation, Taiwan government has chosen the year of 2002 as "The Year of Ecotourism in Taiwan". It demonstrates strong determination of Taiwan government promoting Ecotourism. This research mainly applies the Theory of Reasoned Action, TRA (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1980) as the foundation and elements of the questionnaire. It reorganizes related researches dealing with the motivation of people participate in aboriginal ecotourism and thus constructs "Behavior Intention Integrated model of behavior inclination of people taking part in the aboriginal ecotourism". It adopts the Structural Equation Modeling to analyze this model. It proposes suggestions based on the result of analytical reports that promotes the incessant development of the aboriginal tribes and creates more local economic benefits. This research leads to the discovery of "self-beneficiary" and "primary groups", which are considered as the main factors of affecting people's behavior toward eco-tour participation. It further justifies that people still are more self-beneficiary oriented and lack of the right concept to reinforce environmental protection through the act of Ecotourism. Lastly, this research expects to propose possible schemes that could carry out the everlasting development in aboriginal tribes considering both local environmental and economical achievements.
期刊論文
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3.Brown, T. J.(1999)。Antecedents of culturally significant tourist behavior。Annals of Tourism Research,26(3),676-700。  new window
4.黃躍雯、王鑫、黃宗成(20011200)。臺灣原住民部落發展生態旅遊的概念架構與實踐方針。國家公園學報,11(2),192-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳協勝、吳濟華、朱斌妤(20020900)。婦女接受子宮頸抹片檢查行為意向模式之研究。中華心理衛生學刊,15(3),31-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
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11.洪慎憶、凌德麟(19950900)。影響遊客對生態旅遊態度因子之探討--以陽明山國家公園為例。戶外遊憩研究,8(3),103-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Ajzen, Icek(1991)。The Theory of Planned Behavior。Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,50(2),179-211。  new window
13.Taylor, Shirley、Todd, Peter A.(1995)。Understanding information technology usage: A test of competing models。Information Systems Research,6(2),144-176。  new window
14.Fornell, Claes、Larcker, David F.(1981)。Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error。Journal of Marketing Research,18(1),39-50。  new window
15.歐聖榮、蕭芸殷(19980900)。生態旅遊遊客特質之研究。戶外遊憩研究,11(3),35-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Diagne, Assane、Luzar, E. Jane、Gan, Christopher、Henning, Brenda R.(1995)。Evaluating Nature-based Tourism Using the New Environmental Paradigm。Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics,27(2),544-555。  new window
17.楊宏志(1992)。生態觀光-一項責無旁貸的推廣工作。臺灣林業,18(10),20-22。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.王鑫(2000)。生態旅遊與永續旅遊。推動永續生態觀光研討會。台中市。25-35。  延伸查詢new window
2.王鑫、曹正偉(1995)。觀光區的自我毀滅理論與永續發展。臺北:交通部觀光局。9-19。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳俐穎、黃慶源、鄭時宜(2003)。影響高科技人力派遣之決策因素分析-以南部高科技人才為例。高雄:高雄應用科技大學。97-106。  延伸查詢new window
4.Fillion, F. L.、Foley, J. P.、Jacquemot, A. J.(1992)。The Economics of Global Ecotourism。Caracas, Venezuela, IUCN, London。10-21。  new window
5.Crossley, J.、Lee, B.(1994)。Ecotourists and Mass Tourists: A Difference in "Benefits Sought"。Bal Harbour, FL:Travel and Tourism Research Association。22-29。  new window
研究報告
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學位論文
1.陳炳輝(2003)。遊客環境態度對生態旅遊影響之研究--以大雪山森林遊樂區為例(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱家範(2000)。高雄市家戶資源回收行為整合模式研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
3.韓婷婷(1999)。民眾參與環境影響評估的行為意向模式之研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪振超(2002)。遊客生態旅遊行為之研究--以柴山自然公園為例(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.朱芝緯(2000)。永續性生態旅遊遊客守則之研究--以墾丁國家公園為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.范莉雯(2002)。大學生參與生態旅遊行為意向之研究--以東海大學學生為例(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院,台中。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳明川(2003)。社區居民對生態旅遊衝擊認知與發展態度之研究--以嘉義縣山美村為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ajzen, I、Fishbein, M.(1975)。Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour。New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
2.Fennell, David A.(1999)。Ecotourism: An Introduction。Routledge。  new window
3.Hair, J. F.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R. L.、Black, W. C.(1995)。Multivariate data analysis with readings。Upper Saddler River, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
4.交通部觀光局(1997)。台灣潛在生態觀光及冒險旅遊產品研究與調查。臺北:中華民國戶外遊憩協會。  延伸查詢new window
5.張劭勳(2001)。研究方法。台中:滄海書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳正昌、程炳林(1994)。SPSS、SAS、BMDP統計軟體在多變量統計上的應用。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.邱皓政(2004)。結構方程模式:LISREL的理論、技術與應用。臺北:雙葉書廊有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.郭岱宜(19990000)。生態旅遊:21世紀旅遊新主張。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Fornell, Claes(1982)。A Second Generation of Multivariate Analysis。Praeger。  new window
10.王鑫(1996)。生態旅遊的經驗與本土作法。新世紀的自然保育行動綱領。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.de Lacy, Terry、Lawson, B.(1997)。The Uluru-Kakadu model: Joint management of aboriginal-owned national parks in Australia。Conservation through cultural survival: Indigenous peoples and protected areas。Washington, D. C.:Island Press。  new window
2.Boo, Elizabeth(1993)。Ecotourism Planning for Protected Areas。Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners and Managers。North Bennington, VT:London:Vermont:Ecotourism Society。  new window
3.Browne, Michael W.、Cudeck, Robert(1993)。Alternative ways of assessing model fit。Testing Structural Equation Models。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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