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題名:「近似家人,實非親故」:移工情感勞動與影像親密性的文化政治
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:黃宗儀 引用關係李紀舍 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Michelle Tsung-yiLi, Chi-she
出版日期:2011
卷期:82
頁次:頁5-30
主題關鍵詞:生命政治視覺再現臺灣外籍家務勞工臺灣外籍看護工情感勞動BiopoliticsVisual representationsForeign domestic workers in TaiwanForeign health care workers in TaiwanEmotional labor
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:144
  • 點閱點閱:123
本文藉由分析《八東病房》、《娘惹滋味》與《我倆沒有明天》三部關注在台外籍移工處境的紀錄與劇情片來探討邊界繁生的複雜意涵。幾部影片的拍攝皆出於對在台外籍移工的深刻關懷與認同,這些作品也在為家務勞工/看護工發聲上扮演日益重要的角色。《八東病房》(2006)為台灣國際勞工組織製作出品的紀錄片;劇情片《娘惹滋味》(2007)由公共電視出品播放,旨在推動多元文化視野,促進外籍配偶融入台灣社會;《我倆沒有明天》(2003)也曾在公共電視播放。這三部影片都將觀眾與外籍移工角色的親密性根植於家庭喻象(family trope),導演善意地將移工比喻為家庭成員,以塑造其溫和可親的形象。透過移工在工作場域裡與台灣人近身接觸的經驗來肯定他們,視覺親密性因此轉化為強化認同移工的重要來源。然而,家庭喻象的複雜性需要經過嚴格的批判性檢視,看似親密的家人影像再現也必須被置入家務勞動/看護工作的內在邏輯,也就是「近似家人,實非親故」(like a family, but not quite)的弔詭情境中來深入探討。本文將說明即便這些影像工作者試圖將移工納為「家庭的一份子」,這些善意的嘗試同時可能捲入由政府的勞工引進機制所操控的複雜邊界管理而與之難分難解。藉由審視這三部影片,我們企圖深究僱用移工與善待移工之間難以消解的緊張關係,釐清對外籍移工日常表現的肯定與國家管制他們所採取的限制性治理兩者間的錯結糾葛。
In this paper we analyze closely three works representative of recent filmic representations about how female foreign laborers are treated in Taiwan: Hospital 8 East Wing (2006), by the Taiwan International Workers Association (TIWA) labor organization, Nyonya's Taste of Life (2007), aired on the Public Television Service (PTS) Channel to promote a multicultural approach to integrating foreign spouses into Taiwanese society, and We Don't Have a Future Together, also aired on PTS (2003). All of the three films are well-meaning endeavors that cast migrants into affable cinematic images by likening them to family members. Meanwhile, the audience is encouraged to identify with the protagonist workers and develop cinematic intimacy with the characters. Our assessment of cinematic representation takes place within a critical analysis of the constitutive logic of domestic/healthcare work, namely the paradox of being “like a family, but not quite”. In spite of the fact that these film makers attempt to include the migrant laborers as “one of the family,” such benign efforts are entangled with complex border management. As a result, in examining these three films we inquire into the unsettled tensions between congenial affirmation of migrant workers and the constrictive governance of migrant labor for the state's regulatory purposes.
期刊論文
1.王俐容、王維菁、朱淑娟(20081200)。跨國性社群電視媒體初探:以《臺灣媳婦》為例。中華傳播學刊,14,267-313。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.劉梅君(20000600)。「廉價外勞」論述的政治經濟學批判。臺灣社會研究季刊,38,59-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王方(2008)。福利體系與長期照護難題:外籍看護エ問題帶來的省思。就業安全半年刊,九十七年第一期。  延伸查詢new window
4.中華民國家庭照顧者關懷總會(2006)。從外籍看護エ政策看家庭照顧者負擔與國家角色。銀髮世紀 WOET99/publication/number28/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E7%A6%8F%E7% A5%89%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84.html,第28期。  延伸查詢new window
5.Asis M. M. B.、Huang, S.、Yeoh, B.S.A.(2004)。When the Light of the Home Is Abroad:Unskilled Female Migration and the Pilipino Pamily。Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography,25(2),198-215。  new window
6.Dodson, L.、Zincavage, R. M.(2007)。'It's Like a Family': Caring Labor, Exploitation, and Race in Nursing Homes。Gender & Society,21(6),905-928。  new window
7.Dyer, S.、McDowell, L.、Batnitzky, A.(2008)。Emotional Labour/Body Work:The Caring Labours of Migrants in the UK's National Health Service。Geoforum,39,2030-2038。  new window
8.Lindio-McGovern, L.(2003)。Labor Export in the Context of Globalization:The Experience of Filipino Domestic Workers in Rome。International Sociologjn,18(3),513-34。  new window
9.Tung, C.(2000)。The Cost of Caring:The Social Reproductive Labor of Filipina Live-in Home Healthcaregivers。Frontiers:A Journal of Women Studies,21(1/2),61-82。  new window
10.Wolkowitz, C.(2002)。The Social Relations of Body Work。Work, Employment and Society,16(3),497-510。  new window
圖書
1.Foucault, Michel、Senellhart, Michael、Burchill, Graham(2007)。Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the College de France, 1954-1984。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
2.Folbre, Nancy(2001)。The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values。New York:New Press。  new window
3.Anderson, Bridget(2000)。Doing the Dirty Work? The Global Politics of Domestic Labour。London:Zed Books。  new window
4.Balibar, Étienne、Swenson, James(2004)。We, The People of Europe? Reflections on Transnational Citizenship。Princeton University Press。  new window
5.藍佩嘉(2008)。跨國灰姑娘:當東南亞幫傭遇上台灣新富家庭。行人。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Hardt, Michael、Negri, Antonio(2004)。Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire。Penguin。  new window
7.Wolkowitz, Carol(2006)。Bodies at work。Sage。  new window
8.Meyer, M. H.(2000)。Carework: Gender, Labor, and the Welfare State。New York。  new window
9.Tadiar, N.(2009)。Things Fall Away:Philippine Historical Experience and the Makings of Globalization。Durham。  new window
圖書論文
1.Foucault, M.(1997)。Subjectivity and truth。Michel Foucault: Ethics, the essential works。London:Allen Lane。  new window
2.Hall, Stuart(1980)。Encoding/ Decoding。Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972-1979。The Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham。  new window
 
 
 
 
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