The present study investigates the productivity of a container shipping company in the marine industry of Taiwan. An empirical study is conducted based on the company's panel data from 2003 to 2007, covering the inbound and outbound operations of 21 regular routes to Asia, America, Europe, and the Atlantic. The analytic model is constructed based on meta-frontier input-orientated distance function, from which the constituents of meta-frontier technical efficiency and meta-frontier productivity index change are derived. Main findings are as follows. First, both the meta-frontier technical efficiency and technology gap ratios of outbound routes are significantly greater than that of inbound routes, attributed to the export-centric character of Taiwan. Second, the productivity changes (technical efficiency change and technical change) of inbound routes are significantly greater than that of outbound routes, which indicates the demand fluctuation of inbound shipping. Third, the margin to improve for production technology (relative to potential technology level) of outbound routes is significantly less than that of inbound routes. In conclusion, unlike previous research generally adopted the entire marine industry as studied subject, the present study focuses on individual company's internal operation data and extends the issues to productivity change and efficiency catch-up, and thus may provide more relevant information to the management for formulating long-term performance evaluation and business decision-making.