:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:「上以禮神明」:《管子.君臣》與《荀子》之禮治思想
書刊名:中央大學人文學報
作者:佐藤將之 引用關係
作者(外文):Sato, Masayuki
出版日期:2013
卷期:53
頁次:頁1-39
主題關鍵詞:管子荀子君臣上君臣下GuanziXunziLord and Minsters chapterLi and YiRituals, social norms and morality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:125
本文的目的在於,從戰國諸概念、諸思想的「交流」和其「綜合」的角色之觀點,來探討《管子》的禮治思想,及其對《荀子》「禮論」的可能影響。本文先將整本《管子》對「禮」的論述歸納出六個思想特色,然後分析《管子》中密集論述「禮」論的〈君臣上〉和〈君臣下〉,討論其政治思想以及「禮」概念的角色,並且探討其與《荀子》禮論的思想關係。本文觀察到《管子》的禮治思想在三方面的展開。第一個方向是「禮」概念的抽象化。在此「禮」概念幾乎被視為「治」或甚至「道」的代名詞。第二個方向是與此相反的具體化方向。由於《管子》引進「禮」概念,讓「心治」功夫轉換成可以實際實踐的方法。第三個方向為以「體」字為切入點,在身體和「國體」的類比中,展現「禮」對國家統合的關鍵特色。換言之,國家從實行「禮」中得到其生命。如此,「禮」成為人間最高且最貼切的準則。如此,對《管子》而言,「禮」的功效比擬於「神明」。由是觀之,可以合理推測說,荀子應該是從《管子》的禮治思想學了「禮」對國家運作上的關鍵功能。
One of salient characteristics of Xunzi's socio-political theory can be observed in its comprehensiveness. This article aims to elucidate such an aspect of Xunzi's thought by means of analyzing a possible influential relationship between the Guanzi's concept of li (i.e., ritual and social norm) and that in the Xunzi. This article analyzes a unique role of the concept of li in the argument of the "Lord and Minsters I" and "Lord and Minsters II" chapters. On this basis, this article attempts to demonstrate that the following three points: (1) In the Guanzi, the concept of li has become a certain level of abstract idea which can be almost equivalent to the idea of the Way or the Principle. (2) In the discussion about the mind/heart practice to govern a country, the author regards li as a practicable and one of the best methods for a ruler to attain ideal psychological state. (3) By means of adopting a state-body metaphor, the author of the "Lord and Minsters I" and "Lord and Minsters II" chapters argues that the proper implementation of li invests a country with its "life." In this aspect, the function of li is conceived of as "miraculous" as we see in the providential work of the Heaven and Earth. It is this aspect that Xunzi has learnt from the Guanzi when he has articulated his theory of li, which is indispensable for the peace and order, namely the life, of a country.
期刊論文
1.佐藤將之(20091200)。掌握變化的道德--《荀子》「誠」概念的結構。漢學研究,27(4)=59,35-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.工藤卓司(20091200)。近一百年日本《禮記》研究概況--1900-2008年之回顧與展望。中國文哲研究通訊,19(4),53-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林素英(20061200)。從「修六禮明七教」之角度論荀子禮教思想之限制。漢學研究集刊,3,55-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Sato, Masayuki(2009)。The Idea to Rule the World: The Mohist Impact of Jian 兼 on the Xunzi。Oriens Extremus,48,21-54。  new window
圖書
1.俞樾(1967)。諸子平議。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.管仲、房玄齡(1985)。管子。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
3.荀子(1983)。荀子。四庫備要。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.石一參(1970)。管子今證。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.李學勤(2001)。孟子。孟子注疏。臺北:臺灣古籍出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.李學勤(2001)。論語。論語注疏。臺北:臺灣古籍出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.李學勤(2001)。禮記。禮記正義。臺北:臺灣古籍出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.羅根澤(1932)。管子探源。上海:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.加藤常賢(1943)。禮の起源と其發達。東京:中文館。  延伸查詢new window
10.金谷治(1988)。管子の研究。東京:岩波書店。  延伸查詢new window
11.西晉一郎、小糸夏次郎(1936)。禮の意義と構造。東京:畝傍書房。  延伸查詢new window
12.荊門市博物館(2002)。郭店楚墓竹簡。北京:文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.佐藤將之(2003)。The Confucian Quest for Order: The Origin and Formation of the Political Thought of Xunzi。Brill Academic Publishers。  new window
14.林慶彰(1198906)。經學研究論著目錄(1919-1992)。臺北:漢學研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
15.Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred R.(1952)。Structure and Function in Primitive Society。London:Cohen and West。  new window
16.王瑞英(1983)。管子新論。臺北:大立出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.胡適(1919)。中國哲學史大綱。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
18.荊門市博物館(1998)。郭店楚墓竹簡。文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE