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題名:跨國草根移工運動的形成:香港「亞洲移工協調會」案例研究
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:夏曉鵑 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsia, Hsiao-chuan
出版日期:2014
卷期:96
頁次:頁1-47
主題關鍵詞:跨國主義移工運動草根組織草工移工運動亞洲移工協調會TransnationalismMigrant movementGrassroots organizationsGrassroots migrant movementAsian Migrants Coordinating Body
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  • 共同引用共同引用:39
  • 點閱點閱:42
近幾年來,資本主義全球化快速擴張,國際移工的相關學術研究也顯得日形重要。這些研究除了呈現出全球化如何增強勞工遷徙的程度之外,也描述了移工們的生活是如何受到全球化的劇烈影響。然而,少有研究紀錄移工如何彼此結合對抗資本主義全球化。藉由不同國家草根移工組織的連結,移工已經創造出一種由下而上的跨國主義,積極地挑戰資本主義全球化。本文鎖定香港的「亞洲移工協調會」(Asian Migrants’ Coordinating Body,AMCB),分析草根移工組織如何跨越國族的疆界,共同對抗資本主義全球化。大部分將香港視為「跨國行動主義據點」(site of transnational activism)的研究都忽略了草根移工組織的重要性,以及他們與其他移工NGO組織的區隔。「亞洲移工協調會」之所以特別有趣而重要,因為它不僅是第一個來自亞洲不同國家移工的結盟,更是不同亞洲國家的「草根」移工組織的結盟。藉由研究「亞洲移工協調會」,本文分析來自包括菲律賓、印尼、泰國、尼泊爾與斯里蘭卡等不同亞洲國家的移工是如何跨越國族、種族和性別的藩籬而一起工作。也將探討「亞洲移工協調會」如何形成?已達成哪些重要成果?是由哪些因素促成?與其它NGO的關係為何?對於草根跨國主義的推展又具有什麼樣的啟示?
As capitalist globalization has intensified in recent years, academic studies of international labor migration have gained significance. Studies have shown how globalization has increased the extent of labor migration and how the lives of migrant workers have been greatly affected by globalization. However, few studies have documented how migrant workers collectively resist capitalist globalization. By collaborating with migrants from different countries, migrant workers have created transnationalism from below, vehemently challenging capitalist globalization. This article focuses on the development of the Asia Migrants Coordinating Body (AMCB) in Hong Kong to illustrate how grassroots migrant organizations resist capitalist globalization. Most studies of Hong Kong as a “site of transnational activism” overlook the unique importance of grassroots migrant organizations and their distinctions from migrant NGOs. The AMCB is particularly interesting and important not only because it is the first coalition of migrants from different Asian countries but also because it is a coalition of grassroots migrant organizations from different nationalities. By focusing on the Asian Migrants Coordinating Body, this article analyzes how migrant workers from different Asian countries, including the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Nepal and Sri Lanka, have worked together across nation-state, racial, and gender boundaries. This article asks how AMCB originated; what AMCB has achieved; what makes AMCB possible; and what are the lessons of grassroots transnationalism demonstrated by AMCB and its relationship with NGOS.
期刊論文
1.Cheng, Shu-Ju Ada(2004)。Right to mothering: Motherhood as a transborder concern in the age of globalization。Journal of the Association for Research on Mothering,6(1),135-144。  new window
2.Constable, N.(2009)。Migrant workers and the many states of protest in Hong Kong。Critical Asian Studies,1(41),143-164。  new window
3.Evans, P.(2000)。Fighting marginalization with transnational networks: Counter-hegemonic globalization。Contemporary Sociology,29(1),230-241。  new window
4.Ford, M.(2004)。Organizing the unorganizable: Unions, NGOs, and Indonesian migrant labour。International Migration,42(5),99-119。  new window
5.Lyons, Lenore(2009)。Transcending the border: Transnational imperatives in Singapore's migrant worker rights movement。Critical Asian Studies,41(1),89-112。  new window
6.Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas(199409)。Development divergence: Reformism in the Philippine NGO Community。Peasant Update Philippines,3(7),14-15。  new window
7.Lan, Pei-Chia(2003)。Political and social geography of marginal insiders: Migrant domestic workers in Taiwan。Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,12(1/2),99-125。  new window
8.Petras, J.(1999)。NGOs: In the service of imperialism。Journal of Contemporary Asia,29(4),429-440。  new window
9.Sim, A.(2003)。Organizing discontent: NGOs for Southeast Asian migrant workers in Hong Kong。Asian Journal of Social Science,31(3),478-510。  new window
10.Smith, M.P.(1994)。Can you imagine? Transnational migration and the globalization of grassroots politics。Social Text,39,15-33。  new window
11.Tierney, Robert(20020700)。Foreign Workers and Capitalist Class Relations in Taiwan: A Study of Economic Exploitation and Political Isolation。政大勞動學報,12,125-165。new window  new window
12.亞太移駐勞工工作團(200212)。菲律賓移駐勞工在臺灣的處境。臺灣社會研究,48,219-234。  延伸查詢new window
13.Cheng, Shu-Ju Ada(2003)。Rethinking the globalization of domestic service: Foreign domestic, state control, and the politics of identity in Taiwan。Gender and Society,17(2),166-186。  new window
14.夏曉鵑(20060300)。新移民運動的形成--差異政治、主體化與社會性運動。臺灣社會研究季刊,61,1-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Sim, A.(2003)。The cultural logic of transnational activism: Indonesian domestic workers in Hong Kong。The Third International Convention of Asian Scholars,(會議日期: 19-22, August 2003)。Singapore。  new window
學位論文
1.吳佳臻(2008)。天生愛組織?菲律賓移工自主團體在台灣的組織經驗(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.羅永生(2007)。香港無間道。香港:牛津大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.AMCB(2006)。Submission from Migrant Domestic Worker Organizations Hong Kong CEDAW Shadow Report 2006。  new window
3.Asia Pacific Mission for Migrants(2003)。Evaluation report: Asian migrant coordinating body。Hong Kong:APMM。  new window
4.Asia Pacific Mission for Migrants(2005)。News digest: Monthly newsletter for the Asia Pacific mission for migrants。  new window
5.Asia Pacific Mission for Migrant Filipinos(2000)。A brief guide in organizing migrants。Hong Kong:APMMF。  new window
6.Brecher, J.、Costello, T.、Smith, B.(2000)。Globalization from below: The power of solidarity。Cambridge, Massachusetts:South End Press。  new window
7.Constable, N.(1997)。Maids to order in Hong Kong: Stories of Filipina workers。New York:Cornell University Press。  new window
8.Constable, N.(2007)。Maids to order in Hong Kong: Stories of migrant workers。Ithaca, N.Y:Cornell University Press。  new window
9.Hong Kong Government(2004)。Entry of foreign domestic helpers。Hong Kong。  new window
10.Touraine, Alain(1988)。Return of the actor。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
11.Parrenas, RJiacel Salazar(2001)。Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration and Domestic。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
12.Ong, Aihwa(2006)。Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty。Duke University Press。  new window
13.Freire, Paulo(1970)。Pedagogy of the Oppressed。New York:Seabury Press。  new window
其他
1.香港入境事務處(2010)。入境事務處二零零九至二零一零年度報告,http://www.immd.gov.hk/publications/a_report_09-10/chi/ch1/index.htm#b5_5, 2013/04/14。  延伸查詢new window
2.香港統計處(2011)。2011人口普查,http://www.census2011.gov.hk/tc/main-table/A104.html, 2013/04/14。  new window
3.Anin, J.(2011)。HK's foreign maids get 0 pay hike,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/2873/hk%E2%80%99s-foreign-maids-get-160-pay-hike, 2013/04/14。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bultron, Ramon、張星戈(2008)。移工運動的奮鬥與發展:菲律賓經驗。跨界流離:全球化下的移民與移工。台北:台灣社會研究雜誌社。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Constable, Nicole(2010)。Migrant workers at the many states of protest in Hong Kong。Migrant workers in Asia: Distant divides, intimate connections。Routledge。  new window
3.Hong Kong Government(1997)。Foreign domestic helpers。Hong Kong Yearbook 1997。Hong Kong。  new window
4.Hong Kong Government(2001)。Imported workers。Hong Kong Yearbook 2001。Hong Kong。  new window
5.Hong Kong Government(2002)。Imported workers。Hong Kong Yearbook 2002。Hong Kong。  new window
6.Hong Kong Government(2003)。Imported workers。Hong Kong Yearbook 2003。Hong Kong。  new window
7.Hong Kong Government(2004)。Imported workers。Hong Kong Yearbook 2003。Hong Kong。  new window
8.Hong Kong Government(2005)。Imported workers。Hong Kong Yearbook 2003。Hong Kong。  new window
9.Hong Kong Government(2011)。Imported workers。Hong Kong Yearbook 2011。Hong Kong。  new window
10.Law, L.(2002)。Sites of transnational activism: Filipino Non-governmental Organizations in Hong Kong。Gender Politics in the Asia-Pacific Regiony。London:New York:Routledge。  new window
11.Ho, Denny Kwok Leung(2000)。The rise and fall of community mobilization: The housing movement in Hong Kong。The Dynamics of Social Movement in Hong Kong。Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press。  new window
12.Porta, D.、Tarrow, S.(2004)。Transnational protest and global activism: People, passions。Power。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Portes, A.(2000)。Globalization from below: The Rise of transnational communities。The ends of globalization: Bringing society back in。Lanham:Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
14.Rodriguez, R. M.(2010)。On the question of expertise: A critical reflection on 'civil society' processes。Learning from the ground up: Global perspectives on social movements and knowledge production。New York:Palgrave MacMillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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