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題名：安全環境與環境安全--環境變遷「安全化」下的北約戰略轉型
書刊名：淡江國際與區域研究
作者：蔡育岱 引用關係／李思嫺
作者(外文)：Ts'ai, Yu-tai／Lee, Szu-hsien
出版日期：2013
卷期：2:2
頁次：頁39-65
主題關鍵詞：安全環境；環境安全；安全化；環境變遷；北約；Security situation；Environmental security；Securitization；Environmental change；NATO
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:54
  • 點閱點閱:37
環境安全已經是重要的安全議題之一，特別有助於解釋冷戰後安全概念溢擴現象，而伴隨環境變遷議題而來的環境「安全化」（Securitization）概念，更說明傳統安全與非傳統安全的不可分割性。尤其在新型態安全議題的威脅下，做為傳統軍事同盟象徵的北約，已經重新調整其戰略角色的定位，提出所謂「新戰略概念」（New Strategic Concept），並成立「新型態的安全挑戰部」（ESCD），專門因應非傳統安全威脅，證明北約在面對新威脅和新挑戰中，進入了行動和任務的轉型。緣此，本文主要目的在於評議環境變遷所造成的「安全化」概念，是否對於環境安全構成助益或阻礙，以及環境變遷對北約戰略轉型具有何種的意涵。
Environmental security has been one of the new security issues that helped broaden the meaning of security in the post-Cold War period. The ”securitization” of environmental security has further shown that the concepts of traditional security and non-traditional security are in fact indivisible. The NATO, for instance, has readjusted its role from being a military alliance to a collectivity that also deals with several new types of security threats. In so doing, the NATO not only developed a ”New Strategic Concept” in 2010, but also set up an ”Emerging Security Challenges Division, ESCD,” to tackle the various non-traditional security issues.Hence, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the concept of the securitization of environmental change and assess its limits and advantages in environmental security studies. Finally, the paper discusses the implications for NATO's transformation in facing environmental change.
期刊論文
1.蔡育岱、譚偉恩(20080100)。雙胞胎或連體嬰：論安全研究與和平研究之關聯性。國際關係學報，25，77-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Homer-Dixon, Thomas F.(1994)。Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: evidence from cases。International Security，19(1)，5-40。  new window
3.蔡育岱(20100100)。從人類發展到臺灣安全：非傳統與傳統安全之間的聯結。戰略安全研析，57，11-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Graeger, Nina(1996)。Environmental Security。Journal of Peace Research，33(1)，109-116。  new window
5.Floyd, Rita(2011)。Can securitization theory be used in normative analysis? Towards a Just Securitization Theory。Security Dialogue，42(4/5)，427-439。  new window
6.Jagerskog, Anders(2011)。Securitization Theory on Climate Change and Water。Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace，5，757-764。  new window
7.Serfaty, Simon(2006)。A Challenged and Challenging Europe: Impact on NATO-EU-US Relations。The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs，41(1)，61-70。  new window
8.李克儉(2010)。從成立新部門看北約的戰略轉型。學習時報。  延伸查詢new window
9.Jervis, Robert(1978)。Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma。World Politics，30(2)，167-214。  new window
10.Walt, Stephen M.(1991)。The Renaissance of Security Studies。International Studies Quarterly，35(2)，211-239。  new window
11.Wallander, Celeste A.(2000)。Institutional Assets and Adaptability: NATO after the Cold War。International Organization，54(4)，705-735。  new window
12.Wendt, Alexander E.(1992)。Anarchy is What States Make of It: the Social Construction of Power Politics。International Organization，46(2)，391-425。  new window
13.Grieco, Joseph M.(1988)。Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism。International Organization，42(3)，485-507。  new window
14.李河清(20041100)。知識社群與全球氣候談判。問題與研究，43(6)，73-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Mearsheimer, John J.(1994)。The False Promise of International Institutions。International Security，19(3)，5-49。  new window
16.蔡育岱、譚偉恩(20080300)。從「國家」到「個人」：人類安全概念之分析。問題與研究，47(1)，151-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Hardin, Garrett(1968)。The tragedy of the commons。Science，162(3859)，1243-1248。  new window
18.Baldwin, David A.(1995)。Security Studies and the End of the Cold War。World Politics，48(1)，117-141。  new window
圖書
1.David, Charles-Philippe、王忠菊(2006)。安全與戰略--戰爭與和平的現時代解決方案。北京：社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Behnke, Andreas(2013)。NATO's Security Discourse after the Cold War: Representing the West。New York：Routledge。  new window
3.Barnett, Jon(2001)。The Meaning of Environmental Security: Ecological Politics and Polity in the New Security Era。London：Zed Books。  new window
4.Brauch, H. Gunter、Freie Universtitat Berlin、Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft(2001)。Coping with Global Environmental Change, Disasters and Security。Berlin：Heidelberg：New York：Springer-Verlag。  new window
5.Floyd, Rita、Richard A. Matthew(2012)。Environmental Security: Approaches and Issues。Abingdon：Routledge。  new window
6.Floyd, Rita(2010)。Security and the 'Environment': Securitisation Theory and US Environmental Security Polity。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.OECD(2001)。Key Environmental Indicators。Paris：OECD。  new window
8.OECD(2001)。EnvironmentalIndicators-towards Sustainable Development。Paris：OECD。  new window
9.United Nations Development Programme(1994)。Human Development Report 1994。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Buzan, Barry(1991)。People, States, and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Study in the Post-Cold War Era。Boulder：Lynne Rienne Publishers。  new window
11.Buzan, Barry Gordon、Wæver, Ole、De Wilde, Jaap(1998)。Security: a New Framework for Analysis。Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
12.Terriff, Terry、Croft, Stuart、James, Lucy、Morgan, Patrick、Croft, Stuart(1999)。Security Studies Today。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
13.Waltz, Kenneth N.(1979)。Theory of International Politics。McGraw Hill。  new window
其他
1.Chicago Summit Declaration，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_87593.htm?mode=pressrelease。  new window
2.Allies aid snow-covered Montenegro，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_84375.htm?selectedLocale=en。  new window
3.NATO science workshop addresses environmental security，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_62927.htm。  new window
4.NATO science cooperation aims to protect Caspian Sea environment，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_59691.htm。  new window
5.NATO Joins Forces to address environment security，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_46395.htm。  new window
6.NATO Security Science Forum on Environmental Security，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_7140.htm。  new window
7.Experts review environmental security issues，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_68970.htm。  new window
8.NATO helps integrate human and social dynamics into natural disaster response，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_66568.htm。  new window
9.NATO agrees to extend Environment and Security cooperation initiative，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_64466.htm。  new window
10.NATO science workshop examines global climate change and local adaptation，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_64191.htm。  new window
11.NATO 2020: Assured Security; Dynamic Engagement，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_63654.htm。  new window
12.NATO science workshop assesses environmental impact on military operations，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_63587.htm。  new window
13.SAC flies its first humanitarian relief flight to Haiti，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/SID-85E7AEA4-688B2CDE/natolive/news_60782.htm?selectedLocale=en。  new window
14.NATO helps Belarus and Ukraine cope with flood risks，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_81242.htm?selectedLocale=en。  new window
15.NATO responds to Pakistani request for relief assistance，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_65116.htm?selectedLocale=en。  new window
16.NATO Science Programme addresses environmental security in the Arctic Ocean，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_66852.htm。  new window
17.NATO supports earthquake security in the Balkan region，http://www.nato.int/science/news/2007/n071002a.htm。  new window
18.Gallis, Paul E.(2003)。NATO Enlargement，http://www.fas.org/man/crs/RS21055.pdf。  new window
19.Pakistan earthquake relief operation，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_50070.htm。  new window
20.Tackling desertification and food security risks in Jordan，http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_75464.htm。  new window
21.Science for Peace and Security: environmental security，http://www.nato.int/issues/science-erivkonmental-secufity/。  new window
22.Statement by the Secretary General on NATO Katrina Support Operation，http://www.nato. int/cps/en/natolive/news_21473.htm?selectedLocale=en。  new window
23.Environmental Impact of Munition and Propellant Disposal，NATO and Research and Technology Organisation。，http://ftp.rta.nato.int/pub-lic//PubFullText/RTO/TR/RTO-TR-AVT-115///$$TR-AVT-115-ALL.pdf。  new window
24.The 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR)，http://www.defense.gov/qdr/qdr%20as%20of%2029jan10%201600.PDF。  new window
圖書論文
1.蔡育岱(2010)。國際安全研究理論。國際關係綜論。台北：晶典文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bamett, Jon(2007)。Environmental Security。Contemporary Security Studies。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Emmers, Ralf(2007)。Securitization。Contemporary Security Studies。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Brauch, Hans Günter(2009)。Conceptualizing the Environmental Dimension of Human Security in the UN。Rethinking Human Security。Malden, Mass：Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
5.Hull, Ruth N.(2007)。Constandn-Horia Barbu。Strategies to Enhance Environmental Security in Transition Countries。Verlag:：Springer。  new window
6.(1991)。Stockholm Initiative on Global Security and Govemance。Common Responsibilities in the 1990's。Stockholm：Prime Mnister's Office。  new window
7.Wæver, Ole(1995)。Securitization and Desecuritization。On Security。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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