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題名：Referential Constraints on L2 Processing of MV/RRC Ambiguities
書刊名：英語教學
作者：楊碧藍 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, Pi-lan
出版日期：2015
卷期：39:2
頁次：頁121-150
主題關鍵詞：主動詞／省略關係子句動詞；上下文為本的模式理論；指涉對象；MV/RRC ambiguities；Discourse-based model；Referential contexts
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＂The horse raced past the barn fell＂是一句暫時性模稜兩可的英文句子。原因在於動詞raced可暫時解釋為主要子句裡面的主要動詞，亦或是省略關係子句裡的動詞。本研究透過完成句子的方式收集資料，結果發現臺灣英語學習者並不能像英語人士一樣有效地利用上文中指涉對象的數目去處理模稜兩可的名詞／動詞片段。這個片段就是造成帶有主動詞／省略關係子句動詞的花園路徑句子的主要部分。本文將以上下文為本的模式理論討論這個結果。
＂The horse raced past the barn fell＂ is a syntactically temporary ambiguous sentence because the verb ＂raced＂ can temporarily be analyzed as a main verb (MV) in a main clause or as a past participle in an embedded reduced relative clause (RRC). Using a sentence completion task, the present study found that Taiwanese learners of English, unlike native English speakers, could not effectively use referential contexts to process ambiguous noun/verb fragments, which mainly lead to MV/ RRC ambiguities. As a result, differences in RRC sentence completions between 1-NP-Referent contexts and 2-NP-Referent contexts took place for native speakers, but not for Taiwanese learners of English. The findings are discussed in terms of the discourse-based model.
期刊論文
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6.Spivey-Knowlton, M. J.、Trueswell, J. C.、Tanenhaus, M. K.(1993)。Context effects in syntactic ambiguity resolution: Discourse and semantic influences in parsing reduced relative clauses。Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology，47(2)，276-309。  new window
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10.楊碧藍、石素錦(20101200)。Noun Animacy Constraints on English Sentence Completion by Taiwanese English Learners。語文與國際研究，7，25-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Yang, P.-L.、Shih, S.-C.(2013)。A reading-time study of the MV/RRC ambiguity resolution by English learners in Taiwan。Applied Psycholinguistics，34，1109-1133。  new window
12.Trueswell, J. C.、Tanenhaus, M. K.(1991)。Tense, temporal context and syntactic ambiguity resolution。Language and Cognitive Processes，6，303-338。  new window
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14.Rah, A.、Adone, D.(2010)。Processing of the reduced relative clause versus main verb ambiguity in L2 learners at different proficiency levels。Studies in Second Language Acquisition，32(1)，79-109。  new window
15.Roberts, L.、Felser, C.(2011)。Plausibility and recovery from garden paths in second language sentence processing。Applied Psycholinguistics，32，299-331。  new window
16.Britt, M. A.、Perfetti, C. A.、Garrod, S.、Rayner, K.(1992)。Parsing and discourse: Context effects and their limits。Journal of Memory and Language，31，293-314。  new window
17.Juffs, A.(1998)。Main verb versus reduced relative clause ambiguity resolution in L2 sentence processing。Language Learning，48(1)，107-147。  new window
18.Green, M. J.、Mitchell, D. C.(2006)。Absence of real evidence against competition during syntactic ambiguity resolution。Journal of Memory and Language，55，1-17。  new window
19.Ferreira, F.、Clifton, C.(1986)。The independence of syntactic processing。Journal of Memory and Language，25(3)，348-368。  new window
20.Frazier, L.(1995)。Constraint satisfaction as a theory of sentence processing。Journal of Psycholinguistic Research，24，437-468。  new window
21.Bock, J. Kathryn(1986)。Syntactic persistence in language production。Cognitive Psychology，18(3)，355-387。  new window
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會議論文
1.Juliano, C.、Trueswell, J. C.、Tanenhaus, M. K.(199211)。What can we learn from "that"?。The 33rd annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society。St. Louis, MO。  new window
圖書
1.Frazier, L.(1978)。On comprehending sentences: Syntactic parsing strategies。Bloomington, IN：Indiana University Linguistics Club。  new window
2.Carroll, David W.(1999)。Psychology of Language。Brooks/Cole Publications。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tabossi, P.、Spivey-Knowlton, M. J.、McRae, K.、Tanenhaus, M. K.(1994)。Semantic effects on syntactic ambiguity resolution: Evidence for a constraint-based resolution process。Attention & performance XV: Conscious and nonconscious processing。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
2.Sorace, A.(2005)。Syntactic optionality at interfaces。Syntax and variation: Reconciling the biological and the social。Amsterdam, The Netherlands：John Benjamins。  new window
3.MacDonald, M. C.、Pearlmutter, N. J.、Seidenberg, M. S.(1994)。Syntactic ambiguity resolution as lexical ambiguity resolution。Perspectives on sentence processing。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
4.Tanenhaus, M. K.、Trueswell, J. C.(1995)。Sentence comprehension。Handbook in Perception and Cognition, Volume 11: Speech Language and Communication。San Diego, CA：Academic Press。  new window
5.Crain, S.、Steedman, M.(1985)。On not being led up the garden path: The use of context by the psychological syntax processor。Natural language parsing: Psychological, computational, and theoretical perspectives。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Frazier, Lyn(1987)。Sentence processing: a tutorial review。Attention and Performance, Vol. 12: The Psychology of Reading。Hillsdale：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
7.Bever, Thomas G.(1970)。The cognitive basis for linguistic structures。Cognition and the Development of Language。New York：Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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