目的：本研究旨在瞭解國立臺灣大學大一新生之體適能狀況，使學生得以藉此加強自身的體能，培養良好的體魄；同時數據結果亦能提供學校作為未來體育課程編排與健康宣導的參考指標。方法：經資料分析，將所得數據建檔成臺灣大學大一新生體適能常模表，並進一步與臺灣地區大專校院同年齡學生體適能常模研究做比較。研究對象為104 學年度入學的大一生，男生674 人，女生736 人，總計1410 人。結果：臺灣大學女生的身高、坐姿體前彎、仰臥起坐以及立定跳遠之數據曲線皆高於臺灣地區同年齡女生；唯差異程度各有不同。在身高、體重以及立定跳遠方面，臺灣大學男生與臺灣地區同年齡男生之數據曲線二者十分相似；而男、女生的1600 與800 公尺跑走方面，臺灣大學男、女生顯示結果皆優於臺灣地區同年齡男、女生。

This paper aims to understand the physical fitness of freshmen in National Taiwan University. We have tested the freshmen enrolled in 2015, including 674 male student and 736 female, with 1410 students in total. Employing the comparative analysis approach, we came up with a norm of the freshmen’s physical fitness, and further compare the norm with the normative scores of people of the same age in Taiwan. We found that the normative female students in National Taiwan University generally have higher normative scores than their counterparts, while the scores of male students in National Taiwan University are closer to their counterparts.