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題名：臺灣幼兒身體活動情形與肥胖狀況調查
書刊名：臺灣運動教育學報
作者：張鳳菊／陳清祥／周宏室 引用關係／陳月娥
作者(外文)：Chang, Feng-chu／Chen, Ching-hsiang／Chou, Hung-shih／Chen, Yueh-er
出版日期：2016
卷期：11:2
頁次：頁39-54
主題關鍵詞：運動遊戲；身體質量指數；心血管疾病；Exercise and game；Body mass index；Cardiovascular diseases
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:28
  • 點閱點閱:46
本研究目的在瞭解現今臺灣幼兒身體活動情形與肥胖狀況。採用問卷調查法進行研究。研究對象為臺灣幼兒園4至6歲幼兒，問卷由幼兒家長負責填寫，共計2866位幼兒 (男生1480位、女生1360位；年齡4.85±0.73)。結果顯示：一、不同年齡的幼兒在遊戲時間上有顯著差異，4歲幼兒在遊戲時間多於6歲幼兒。二、男女幼兒的身體活動量沒有差異。三、臺灣男生幼兒的肥胖比女生多。四、不同年齡幼兒的肥胖有差異，以4歲幼兒的肥胖比例最高。五、幼兒肥胖問題與戶外遊戲時數有關，臺灣肥胖幼兒參與戶外遊戲時數較長。六、家長陪伴幼兒遊戲時數少。結論：臺灣5-6歲幼兒身體活動時間較4歲少，且不同性別、年齡以及戶外遊戲時數對幼兒在肥胖部分都有明顯的差異，而肥胖的幼兒在從事戶外身體活動時間卻較長。
The objective of this paper was to describe and understand the physical activity and obesity status in Taiwanese preschool children. Using questionnaire to investigate was this study’s method. Participants of this study were 4 to 6 years-old children in Taiwan preschool. Parents write the questionnaire for their children. A total of 2866 children joined in this study (included 1480 boys and 1360 girls, age average were 4.85±0.73). The results showed as followings: first, the different ages of preschool children had significant difference in play time; especially, 4 years-old children spent more time in play at home than 6 years-old children. Second, there was no significant difference between boys and girls. Third, Taiwanese children’s obesity problems showed that boys had higher rate in obesity than girls. Fourth, it showed difference in different ages of children’s obesity. 4 years-old had more percentage in obesity, but the children of 5 years-old was highest in amount of overweight and obesity rate. Fifth, obesity associated with physical activity, Taiwanese obesity children spent longer time in outdoor activity. Last, parents less play with young children. In sum up, the time of physical activity in 5 to 6 years-old children was less than 4 years-old. The different gender, age and outdoor physical activity had significant difference in children obesity. Children obesity had correlation with physical activity; obese children did longer in physical activity. We suggest future research could analyze the cause-effect relation between children obesity and physical activity; moreover, we suggest parents go for physical activity with children more and help children learning healthy living behaviors.
期刊論文
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5.蘇秀悅、成必筠、祝年豐(20140900)。兒童及青少年過重及肥胖防治。醫學與健康期刊，3(2)，11-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Chu, N. F.、Pan, W. H.(2007)。Prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities among schoolchildren in Taiwan。Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition，16(2)，601-607。  new window
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10.Garcia, Clersida、Garcia, Luis、Floyd, Jerald、Lawson, John(2002)。Improving public health through early childhood movement programs。Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance，73(1)，27-31。  new window
11.Sedentary Behaviour Research Network(2012)。Letter to the editor. Standardized use of the terms "sedentary" and "sedentary behaviours"。Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism，37(3)，540-542。  new window
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13.蘇建文、盧欽銘、陳淑美、鍾志從、張景媛(19920600)。家庭環境與嬰兒認知與動作能力發展的關係。教育心理學報，25，13-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
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15.林曼蕙(2001)。臺灣兒童的體能狀況。兒童保健雜誌，27(7)，115-123。  延伸查詢new window
16.泉秀生、前橋明(2008)。岡山県の子どもたちの生活実態とその課題。食育学研究，3(2)，46-47。  延伸查詢new window
17.Chen, Walter、Chang, Mei-hwei(20100400)。New Growth Charts for Taiwanese Children and Adolescents Based on World Health Organization Standards and Health-related Physical Fitness。Pediatrics and Neonatology，51(2)，69-79。  new window
18.Do, L. M.、Tran, T. K.、Eriksson, B.、Petzold, M.、Nguyen, C. T. K.、Ascher, H.(2015)。Preschool overweight and obesity in urban and rural Vietnam: differences in prevalence and associated factors。Global Health Action，8。  new window
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21.Lin, Ling-Yi、Cherng, Rong-Ju、Chen, Yung-Jung、Chen, Yi-Jen、Yang, Hei-Mei(2015)。Effects of television exposure on developmental skills among young children。Infant Behavior & Development，38，20-26。  new window
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23.Nixon, G. M.、Thompson, J.、Han, D. Y.、Becroft, D. M.、Clark, P. M.、Robinson, E.、Waldie, K. E.、Wild, C. J.、Black, P. N.(2008)。Short sleep duration in middle childhood: Risk factors and consequences。Sleep，31(1)，71-78。  new window
24.Strasburger, V. C.、Council on Communications and Media(2011)。Children, Adolescents, Obesity, and the Media。Pediatrics，128(1)，201-208。  new window
25.Touchette, E.、Petit, D.、Seguin, J. R.、Boivin, M.、Tremblay, R. E.、Montplaisir, J. Y.(2007)。Associations between sleep duration patterns and behavioral/cognitive functioning at school entry。Sleep，30(9)，1213-1219。  new window
26.Caspersen, Carl J.、Powell, Kenneth E.、Christenson, Gregory M.(1985)。Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research。Public Health Reports，100(2)，126-131。  new window
27.Diamond, G.、Zalzberg, J.、Inbar, D.、Cohen, Z.、Laks, Y.、Geva, D.、Grossman, T.、Cohen, H. J.(2001)。Birth order, birth weight and later patterns of growth。Ambulatory Child Health，7，259-267。  new window
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學位論文
1.余雅婷(2016)。臺灣地區與日本地區3~6歲幼兒生活狀態之比較研究(博士論文)。國立體育大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.教育部(2013)。幼兒園教保活動課程暫行大綱。臺北：教育部國民及學前教育署。  延伸查詢new window
2.Piaget, J.(1952)。The origins of intelligence。New York：Free Press。  new window
3.Bowe, F. G.(2007)。Early childhood special education: Birth to eight。New York：Thomson。  new window
其他
1.教育部(2012)。幼兒園教保服務實施準則，http://law.moj.gov.tw/Law/LawSearchResult.aspx?p=Aandk1=幼兒園教保服務實施準則andt=E1F1A1andTPage=1， 。  延伸查詢new window
2.兒童福利聯盟文教基金會(2012)。2012年兒少收視行為與兒少節目困境分析，https://www.children.org.tw/news/news_detail/959。  延伸查詢new window
3.祝年豐(2002)。臺灣國小學童營養健康狀況調查2001-2002：臺灣國小學童肥胖及其相關合併症流行病學，http://obesity.hpa.gov.tw/TC/includes/GetFile.ashx?id=153&chk=4c6988ba-f0b8-42de-b15b-60b8f15de4b5&mid=23&name=file。  延伸查詢new window
4.國家衛生研究院(2009)。2009年國民健康訪問暨藥物濫用調查，http://nhis.nhri.org.tw/files/2009NHIS_report_1.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Eccles, J. S.、Adler, T. F.、Futterman, R.、Goff, S. B.、Kaczala, C. M.、Meece, J. L.、Midgley, C.(1983)。Expectancies, values, and academic behaviors。Achievement and achievement motives: psychological and sociological approaches。W. H. Freeman and Company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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