:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:混雜主體:科技哲學中的「後人類」
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:曹家榮 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsao, Chia-rong
出版日期:2016
卷期:57
頁次:頁47-93
主題關鍵詞:後人類混雜主體類主體關係存有論延伸心智Post-humanThe hybrid subjectQuasi-subjectRelational ontologyExtended mind
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:56
  • 點閱點閱:89
隨著科技的發展,人作為現代主體的位置已搖搖欲墜。賽伯格的增生宣告我們如今身處於「後人類」處境之中。本文試圖藉由BrunoLatour、Don Ihde 與Andy Clark等人的科技哲學理論,構連出一種可能的後人類主體形象。本文主張,隨著當代科技哲學開始重視「物」的行動,這第一重「去中心化」已開啟後人類處境的討論。然而,不論是Latour還是Ihde,雖然都已否定傳統人文主義主體,但卻未能進一步討論可能的後人類主體。因此,本文主張轉向第二重去中心化,透過Clark的「延伸心智論題」描繪出一種「混雜主體」。混雜主體既不內在於人的大腦,也不僅止於身體邊界。它茁生於每一個「人—科技物—世界」的關係之中。這樣的主體不再是所謂的「大寫之人」,而是認知到自身有限性、並尋求共同生活可能性的人。
Since the late twentieth century, Man as the modern subject has approached his end. The proliferation of cyborgs due to the development of information and other technologies shows that we are already situated in the "post-human" condition. This article tries to articulate a possible image of the posthuman subject by reviewing Bruno Latour's, Don Ihde's, and Andy Clark's philosophy of technology. First, this article suggests that the contemporary philosophy of technology has already opened the exploration of the posthuman condition, emphasizing the activities of "objects" and reconsidering the dominance of "humans". This author call this process the first decentralization. Latour and Ihde have rejected the western humanistic subject by rearranging the relationship between humans and objects. However, they failed to depict a clear image of the posthuman subject. This article, therefore, turns to the second decentralization. By reviewing Clark's "the extended mind thesis", we try to depict a possible image of the posthuman subject. We call it "the hybrid subject". It is neither brain-bound nor inside our skin bag, but rather emerges from each "human-technologies-world" relationship. The hybrid subject hence no longer is "Man" of Western humanism. He/She/It becomes conscious of his/hers/its own limitations, and begins to search for possible ways to live as "companion species".
期刊論文
1.Cash, Mason(2010)。Extended Cognition, Personal Responsibility, and Relational Autonomy。Phenomenology and Cognition Sciences,9(4),645-671。  new window
2.Collins, Harry、Clark, Andy、Shrager, Jeff(2008)。Keeping the Collectivity in Mind?。Phenomenology and Cognition Sciences,7(3),353-374。  new window
3.Giere, Ronald N.(2008)。Human Moral Responsibility is Moral Responsibility Enough: A Reply to F. Allen Hanson。Phenomenology and Cognition Sciences,7(3),425-427。  new window
4.Gunkel, David(2000)。We Are Borg: Cyborgs and the Subject of Communication。Communication Theory,10(3),332-357。  new window
5.Hanson, F. Allan(2004)。New Superorganic。Current Anthropology,45(4),467-482。  new window
6.Hanson, F. Allan(2008)。The Anachronism of Moral Individualism and the Responsibility of Extended Agency。Phenomenology and Cognition Sciences,7(3),415-424。  new window
7.Ihde, Don(2008)。Aging: I don't Want to be a Cyborg!。Phenomenology and Cognition Sciences,7(3),397-404。  new window
8.Thacker, Eugene(2003)。Data Made Flesh: Biotechnology and the Discourse of the Posthuman。Cultural Critique,53(1),72-97。  new window
9.Verbeek, Peter-Paui(2008)。Cyborg Intentionality: Rethinking the Phenomenology of Human-Technology Relations。Phenomenology and Cognition Sciences,7(2),387-395。  new window
10.林文源(20070400)。論行動者網絡理論的行動本體論。科技、醫療與社會,4,65-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ihde, Don(2009)。Postphenomenology and Technoscience: the Peking University lectures。Albany:SUNY Press。  new window
2.Clark, Andy(2003)。Natural-born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Heidegger, Martin、Macquarrie, John、Robinson, Edward(1962)。Being and Time。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
4.Braidotti, Rosi(2013)。The Posthuman。Polity Press。  new window
5.Clark, Andy(2008)。Sapersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognition Extension。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Gomer, Paul(2007)。Heidegger's Being and Time: An Introduction。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Haraway, Donna J.(2008)。When Species Meet。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
8.Ihde, Don(1979)。Technics and Praxis。Boston:D. Reidel Pub. Co.。  new window
9.Sismondo, Sergio(2010)。An Introduction to Science and Technology Studies。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
10.Stiegler, Bernard(1998)。Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimethens。California:Standford University Press。  new window
11.Haraway, Donna Jeanne(1990)。Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature。Routledge。  new window
12.Foucault, Michel(1970)。The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences。London:Routeledge。  new window
13.Young, Iris Marion(2005)。On Female Body Experience: "Throwing Like a Girl" and Other Essays。Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Ihde, Don(1990)。Technology and The Lifeworld: From Garden to Earth。Indiana University Press。  new window
15.Ihde, Don(2002)。Bodies in Technology。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
16.Hayles, N. Katherine(1999)。How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics。University of Chicago Press。  new window
17.Merleau-Ponty, Maurice、Smith, Colin(2002)。Phenomenology of Perception。Routledge。  new window
18.Latour, Bruno(1993)。We Have Never Been Modern。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard UP。  new window
圖書論文
1.Callon, Michel(1986)。Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay。Power, Action and Belief: A new sociology of knowledge。Boston。  new window
2.Eason, Robb(2003)。Hypertext: Rortean Links between Ihde and Haraway。Chasing Technoscience: Matrix for Materiality。Indianapolis:Indiana University Press。  new window
3.Ihde, Don(2003)。If Phenomenology is an Albatross, is Post-Phenomenology Possible?。Chasing Technoscience: Matrix for Materiality。Bloomington, I.N.:Indiana University Press。  new window
4.More, Max(2013)。The Philosophy of Transhumanism。The Transhumanist Reader: Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
5.Pickering, Andrew(2006)。Ontology Engines。Postphenomenology: A Critical Companion to Ihde。New York:SUNY。  new window
6.Pinch, Trevor、Bijker, Wiebe E.(1987)。The Social Construction of Facts and Artifacts: Or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology Might Benefit Each Other。The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
7.Verbeek, Peter-Paui(2009)。Cultivating humanity: Towards a non-humanist ethics of technology。New Waves in Philosophy of Technology。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE