Characters contain national civilization, symbolizing ethnic thinking. Chinese characters originated in China and contain a deep culture and civilization of China. As Chinese characters were spread from China to neighborhood of China, such as Japan, South Korea and Vietnam, Chinese Character circle has formed. This study focuses on the evolution of the writing system policy in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. It has found that there are several characteristics in Chinese character circle, including cross-cultural learning based on Chinese characters, discrimination against self-created written systems, politicized influence of written-system policies, Simplification of Chinese characters and reduction in the number of Chinese characters used. In addition, the written-system policy of the Chinese character circle also show several differences, including differences in simplification of Chinese characters, differences in dependence on Chinese characters, differences in the formation of ethnic characters, and differences in the promotion of national writing-system policies. In sum, although the Chinese character circle has been influenced by Chinese characters in the past, nowadays it has entered the era of the rise of ethnic characters. The national character policy of the Chinese character circle has also shifted from the thinking of "serving-the-Greatism" to strengthening the uniqueness of its ethnic characters.