Analysis of the Head of the Directive Speech Act:American, Singaporean and Taiwanese English_

:::

詳目顯示

第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆

/1頁

來源文獻資料
外文摘要
引文資料

題名：	Analysis of the Head of the Directive Speech Act:American, Singaporean and Taiwanese English
書刊名：	英語語言與文學學刊
作者：	廖招治／李子玲
作者(外文)：	Liao, Chao-chih／Lee, Cher-leng
出版日期：	1997
卷期：	2
頁次：	頁47-66
主題關鍵詞：	祈令語言行為；適合；禮貌；語用學；跨文化溝通；Request speech act；Appropriateness；Politeness；Pragmatics；Intercultural communications
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:25

　　　　　本文討論義務型、利他型、和權利型請求句。獨立變項為請求類型及地理差異[ 美國、新加坡、臺灣 ]，依變項為請求用語。卡方檢定為推論的基礎。本研究的發現是美式英語及新加坡英語隨著請求類型從義務型，變到利他型，變到權利型而使用祈使句的頻率顯著下降；臺式英語的祈使句的使用頻率在義務型和利他型無顯著差異。三地區人說英語在權利型的請求有一個共同特色：傳統間接請求句用得頻率最高。 ed to fill in the production questionnaire. Not all of the responses are valid, but most are. The data were filled out in English, collected from Michigan State University, National University of Singapore, and National Chung Hsing Universtiy. The independent variables are the type of request (obligatory, altruistic, and right type), and the geographical differences (USA, Singapore and Taiwan). The dependent variables are the request utterances filled out. The Chi-square test is used for making inferenes. The first finding of the study is that the preference of the head of speech act varies with both the different types of the speech act and the area. The second finding is that in the three types of request, AE and SE people are different in their preferred types: the imperatives are used in reducing frequency from the obligatory to altruistic to right-type request. However, in TE group, only in right-type request do they use fewer imperatives; they are not different in the obligatory and altruistic request. The study will benefit intercultural communications and increase the English communicative competence of EFL learners in Taiwan.

以文找文

Other
1.	Keller, Eric(1981)。Gambits: Conversational strategy signals，The Hague。

期刊論文
1.	Searle, John R.(1975)。Indirect speech acts。Syntax and Semantics，3，59-82。
2.	Liao, Chao-chih、Bresnahan, Mary I.(1996)。A contrastive pragmatic study on American English and Mandarin refusal strategies。Language Sciences，18(3/4)，703-727。
3.	Gu, Y.(1992)。Politeness, pragmatics and culture。Foreign Language Teaching and Research，4，10-17。
4.	Clark, Herbert H.、Schunk, Dale H.(1980)。Polite responses to polite requests。Cognition，8，110-143。
5.	Fraser, Bruce、Nolen, William(1981)。The association of deference with linguistic form。Internaitonal Journal of Sociology of Language，27，93-109。
6.	Gibbs, Raymond W.(1979)。Contextual effects in understanding indirect requests。Discourse Processes，2，1-10。
7.	Hong, Wei(1996)。An empirical study of Chinese request strategies。International Journal of Sociology of Language，122(1)，127-138。
8.	廖招治(1997)。Asking for directions: American English versus Taiwanese English。英語教學，84，73-83。
9.	Yu, Kuang-Hsiung(1996)。Pragmatics and teaching English as a foreign language。英語文研究集刊，2，1-14。

會議論文
1.	Lakoff, R.(1973)。The logic of politeness; or minding your P's and Q's。Chicago。292-305。
2.	廖招治、Bresnahan, Mary J.(1994)。Men and women in the use of postrefusal maxims in two areas。Lexington, Kentucky。

學位論文
1.	廖招治(1982)。A contrastive study of Chinese and English directives(碩士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University。
2.	廖招治(1994)。A Study on the Strategies, Maxims, and Development of Refusal in Mandarin Chinese，Taipei。
3.	Schweller, K. G.(1978)。The role of expeectation in the comprehension and recall of direct and indirect requests。

圖書
1.	Tannen, Deborah(1986)。That’s not what I meant。New York：Ballantine Books。
2.	Tannen, Deborah(1994)。Talking from 9 to 5。Talking from 9 to 5。New York。
3.	Blum-Kulka, Shoshana、House, Julian、Kasper, Gabriele(1989)。Cross-cultural pragmatics: requests and apologies。Norwood, NJ：Ablex Publishing Corporation。
4.	Tannen, Deborah(1990)。You just don’t understand: women and men in conversation。New York, NY：William Morrow。
5.	Widdowson, Henry George(1978)。Teaching Language as Communication。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
6.	Brown, Penelope、Levinson, Stephen C.(1987)。Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage。Cambridge University Press。
7.	Krzeszowski, Tomas P.(1990)。The scope of contrastive linguistics。The scope of contrastive linguistics。Berlin。
8.	Leech, Geoffrey(1983)。The princeiples of pragmatics。The princeiples of pragmatics。London。
9.	廖招治(1997)。Comparing directives: American English, Mandarin and Taiwanese English。Comparing directives: American English, Mandarin and Taiwanese English。Taipei。
10.	Sadock, J. Whimperatives(1983)。Studies presented to Robert B. Lees by his students。World Langugae English。Edmonton, Ill。

其他
1.	廖招治，Bresnahan, Mary J.，Lee, Cher-leng(1997)。Accompanying the heads of different types of request speech acts。

圖書論文
1.	Morgan, J. L.(1978)。Two types of convention in indirect speech acts。Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 9: Pragmatics。New York：Academic Press。
2.	Brown, Penelope、Levinson, Stephen C.(1978)。Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena。Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction。Cambridge University Press。

推文
推薦
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
轉寄

top

:::

相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱

1.	法文恭維用語探討與教學應用
2.	Analysis of Responses to Face-Threatening Speech Acts: American and Taiwanese English

無相關博士論文

無相關書籍

無相關著作

1.	Shelley's Views on the Punishment of Crime and Education
2.	Sex and Sexual Discourse in Victorian Society and Fiction
3.	Experience as the Reality--The Narrative of Joyce Carol Oates in them and Because It Is Bitter, and Because It Is My Heart
4.	Experiential Language Learning: Expanding Student Learning Styles through Drama
5.	A Study of Chinese Influences on English Language: The Borrowing from Chinese before 1800
6.	Subversive Self: A Study of Poststructuralist Female Subjectivity
7.	A Genealogy of Postmodern Anti-essentialism: Nietzsche and Derrida
8.	Why Are Taiwanese Students Reluctant to Speak Openly in the English Classroom?
9.	The Mismatch between an American Instructor's Teaching Practice and Her Asian Students' Learning Strategies
10.	Linking L2/FL Reading and Writing
11.	Appreciating English Jokes: Self-Deprecating vs Other-Deprecating
12.	Macondo: The Death of a Post-Colonial City in One Hundred Years of Solitude
13.	The Hero Archetype in Graham Greene's the Power and the Glory, the Heart of the Matter, and a Burnt-Out Case
14.	A Study of Shelley's Views on the Reform Movement
15.	Word Familiarity and Content Schemata in EFL Listening Comprehension

QR Code

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

詳目顯示

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫