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題名:當諮商新手遇見兒童個案:一個探索性的研究
書刊名:中華輔導學報
作者:王麗斐 引用關係王文秀 引用關係羅明華 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Li-feiWang, Wen-HsiuLo, Ming-hua
出版日期:1998
卷期:6
頁次:頁60-88
主題關鍵詞:個別諮商諮商新手兒童個案Individual counselingNovice counselorsChildren clients
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:63
     國內國小輔導工作長期被詬病於其專業效能的無法發揮,究其主要原因與其缺乏 有效能的兒童諮商員教育訓練有關。許多國小輔導工作者抱怨目前的兒童諮商員教育課程, 過於成人化與不夠本土化,無法有效並實際運用於國內的國小輔導工作之中。此外,研究者 於整理過去的的文獻時發現,不論國內或國外,當今的諮商輔導學界,在諮商員的教育訓練 或諮商效能的研究,均偏重在成人個案身上,而缺乏對兒童諮商工作與兒童諮商教育的研究 與關心。   有鑑於此,本研究乃針對兒童諮商新手的個別諮商工作經驗,進行一個初探性研究,以 作為未來相關研究之參考。本研究透過邀請的方式,共募得七名(全為女性)某師院輔導組 三年級學生於其下學期修習兒童諮商實習課程中,自願參與本研究。研究中透過研究參與者 於進行諮商工作前與諮商工作結束後之訪談,以及每週兒童個別諮商工作重要事件報導(其 中包括最衝擊、最挫折、與最有成就的經驗),以瞭解這些諮商新手在面對兒童個案過程中, 所經驗到的各式挑戰及其反應。研究結果除了解挑戰兒童諮商新手的事件為何,以及其所因 應的內在(認知與情緒)與外在(因應行為)反應外;研究結果更發現,兒童諮商工作經驗 對諮商新手的自尊與諮商工作的認同具關鍵性的影響。「兒童個案的正向vs負向反應」與「諮 商有進展vs無進展」對諮商新手在兒童諮商工作的「挫折性經驗」與「成就性經驗」最具預 測性效果。研究結果的討論,以及對未來研究與兒童諮商員教育的建議,將詳細於本文中呈 現。
     Counseling psychologists and counselor educators have traditionally given limited attention to the needs of training in children counseling. To promote the effectiveness of counseling with children, it is important to understand what happen when counselors work with children clients. The purpose of this study was to explore the challenging experiences of novice children counselors and their responses when working with children. Seven undergraduates (all females; juniors) in a counseling program were invited to participate in this study. Data were collected and analyzed by two depth-interviews and ten weekly written reports. Research found that the self-esteem of novice counselors and their identity as counselors were directly influenced by their experiences working with children. Research also revealed that novice counselors viewed their quality of counseling experiences primarily based on the "client responses" and "counseling progresses". Implications and suggestions for further research as well as child counselor training are discussed.
期刊論文
1.Hoag, Matthew J.、Burlingame, Gary M.(1997)。Evaluating the effectiveness of child and adolescent group treatment: A meta-analytic review。Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,26(3),234-246。  new window
2.Hill, C. E.、Thompson, B. J.、Williams, E. N.(1997)。A Guide to Conducting Consensual Qualitative Research。The Counseling Psychologist,25(4),517-572。  new window
3.Woolsey, L. K.(1986)。The critical incident technique: An innovative qualitative of method research。Canadian Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy,20(4),242-254。  new window
4.Mahrer, A. R.(1988)。Discovery-oriented psychotherapy research: Rationale, aims, and methods。American Psychologist,43(9),694-702。  new window
5.Friedlander, M. L.、Keller, K. E.、Peca-Baker, T. A.、Olk, M. E.(1986)。Effects of role conflict on counselor trainees' self-statements, anxiety level, and performance。Journal of Counseling Psychology,33,73-77。  new window
6.林美珠、蔡憶萍、王麗斐(19971200)。我國國小輔導人員對「諮詢」概念認知之初探。中華輔導學報,5,119-149。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.吳秀碧(1994)。學士級諮商師諮商實習教學目標之探討。輔導季刊,30(3),13-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.吳秀碧、梁翠梅(1995)。學士級準輔導員諮商實習經驗之探討。中華輔導學報,3,41-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.林美珠(1996)。IPR諮商員的精微訓練。寫意通訊,7。  延伸查詢new window
10.Hayes, J. A.、Gelso, C. J.、Van Wagoner, S. L.、Diemer, R. A.(1991)。Managing countertransference: What the experts think。Psychological Reports,69,139-148。  new window
11.Hayes, J. A.、Riker, J. R.、Ingram, K. M.(1997)。Countertransference behavior and management in brief counseling: A field study。Psychotherapy Research,7(2),145-153。  new window
12.Kaczmarek, P. G.、Wagner, W. G.(1994)。Future training requirements for counseling psychologists: Competence with children。The Counseling Psychologist,22(3),426-443。  new window
13.Kazdin, A. E.(1993)。Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents: Current Progress and Future Research Directions。American Psychologist,48(6),644-657。  new window
14.McClure, B. A.、Hodge, R. W.(1987)。Measuring Countertransference and Attitude in Therapeutic Relationships。Psychotherapy,24,325-335。  new window
15.Stern, M.、Newland, L. M.(1994)。Counseling with children: Providing a framework for the roles of counseling psychologists。The Counseling Psychologist,22,402-425。  new window
16.Wagner, W. G.(1994)。Counseling with children: An opportunity for tomorrow。The Counseling Psychologist,22,381-401。  new window
會議論文
1.王文秀(1998)。諮商員被督導經驗與專業枯竭關係之分析研究。中國心理學八十七年年會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Gelso, C. J.、Friedman, S. C.(1997)。The development of the Inventory of countertransference behavior。105 annual meeting of the American Psychological Association。Chicago, IL。  new window
研究報告
1.鄭熙彥(1992)。我國學校輔導暨專業諮商人員工作層級與資格檢核標準之規劃研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉淑慧(1995)。準諮商員實習表現評量表編製。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳若璋(1994)。我國各級學校輔導諮商員證照制度架構之分析與規劃。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張學善(1998)。諮商員反移情之分析研究,0。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Heppner, P. P.、Wampold, B. E.、Kivlighan, D. M. Jr.(1992)。Research design in counseling。Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Cole。  new window
2.Stoltenberg, C. D.、Delworth, U.(1987)。Supervising counselors and therapists: A developmental approach。Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.Corey, Gerald F.、Callanan, Patrick、Corey, Marianne Schneider(1993)。Issues and ethics in the helping professions。Pacific Grove, California:Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
4.Baruth, L. G.、Manning, M. L.(1991)。Multicultural counseling and psychology: A life perspective。Multicultural counseling and psychology: A life perspective。NY。  new window
其他
1.江文瑜(1997)。私人溝通,0。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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