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題名：歐洲的地緣政治:以德意志為中心
作者：吳雪鳳
作者(外文)：Sheue-feng Wu
校院名稱：國立中山大學
系所名稱：中國與亞太區域研究所
指導教授：翁嘉禧
曾怡仁
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2010
主題關鍵詞：德國；歐洲整合；地緣政治；歐洲；能源；geopolitics；Europe；Germany；European integration；energy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本研究透過歷史探討歐洲地理空間賦予歐洲各政治實體的機會與限制，以地緣政治學為基礎分析歐洲地緣政治演變的關鍵機制，及歐洲各國在歷史中的權力互動關係。
從地緣政治變遷的角度考察歐洲歷史，可以發現──德意志的興衰起落是整個歐洲地緣政治秩序的關鍵變數。1648年德意志地區因列強利益分配不均而被以分裂方式處置，但法、英、俄等歐洲強權卻得以在權力平衡中穩定成長。1871年德意志統一，歐洲原有的穩定秩序受到破壞，接著歐洲爆發兩次世界大戰。1945年至1989年德國再度被外力分裂，歐洲秩序回歸穩定，也出現首次的和平整合。1990年德國再次統一，從歐洲歷史洪流的發展脈絡來看，統一的德國擁有政治與經濟等支配歐洲的實力與機會。現在，再一次德意志地區對歐洲地緣政治的作用再度重要起來。不論是俄羅斯的能源地緣戰略復興計畫，或美國藉由北約擴張歐洲勢力範圍，以及團結在里斯本條約下的歐洲國家欲對抗美國支配全球體系的霸權力量，都難以將德國排除在外，甚至可以說缺乏德國的歐洲戰略將失去核心支點。從複雜的歐洲戰爭歷史到二十一世紀歐洲地緣政治的權力互動關係，德意志一直都是歐洲權力互動關係的核心。
This dissertation will fully research the opportunities and restrictions of European states from the geography of Europe, analyze the key mechanism of transformations of the European geopolitics and the power interactions among European states based on the theories of geopolitics in history.
To investigate the European history from the dimension of the changes of geopolitics, we can find that the key element within the whole geopolitical order of Europe is the rise and the fall of Germany. In 1648, the Deutschland was partitioned due to the failed distribution of German interests among the European powers. Furthermore, the dissociation of Germany made the European powers, such as France, Britain, and Russia grow stably in the balance of power. In 1871, Germany unified under Bismarch’s strategy. The unification of Germany destroyed the stable order of Europe, especially the balance of power. Then, two world wars broke out. From 1945 to 1989, Germany was partitioned again. This brought the European order back to a stable situation, also it was the first time for Europe to be integrated peacefully. In 1990, Germany was unified again. From the development of European history, an unified Germany owned the abilities and chances to dominate Europe in politics and economics. Now Germany plays an important role in the geopolitics of Europe once more. No matter what the revival plan of Russian energy geostrategy is, how America extends its sphere of influence in Europe, and how the European states under the Lisbon Treaty oppose the American global hegemony, it is hard to exclude Germany from Europe. Moreover we can say if Germany is absent from Europe, the European strategy will lose its pivot. From the complicated war history of Europe to the power interactions of European geopolitics in the 21 century, Germany is still the key point of the European power politics.
一、中文部分
（一）專書
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（二）期刊論文
王傳照，2004年12月，「論地緣政治與德意志第二帝國之興亡」，國防雜誌，19卷2期，頁93-105。new window
吳志中，2003年10月，「歐盟東擴政策的地緣政治佈局」，歐洲聯盟研究協會2003年年會。
───，2004年9月，「歐盟東擴之後的新地緣政治意涵」，社會新天地，第9期，頁4-14。
───，2005年12月，「探討歐洲憲法之地緣政治意義與發展」，臺灣國際法季刊，2卷4期，頁7-38。
張錫模，2002年5月，「歐洲的地緣政治革命」，TaiwanNews總合週刊，第28期，頁50。
───，2005年6月，「西伯利亞鐵道的臺灣軌跡」，當代，第214期，頁58-69。
（三）網路資料
「歐盟峰會討論決策制度改革」，BBC中文網，2000年12月08日，
大英百科全書，2006年，大英線上繁體中文版，.
張錫模，2003年3月，「歐洲的政治力學與戰略焦慮」，張錫模專欄，南方快報，。
二、英文部分
（一）專書
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（二）期刊論文
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（四）網路資料
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（五）新聞媒體
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