參考文獻
一、中文文獻
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趙燕祉 (2007)，「歐盟2004年暨2007年兩次擴大口筆譯機構因應成效紀實」，《淡江大學歐盟資訊中心聚焦歐盟學術分享》，台北縣：淡江大學。http://blog.lib.tku.edu.tw/gallery/1/1-1274.pdf
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“In their own coin?”, EurActiv, http://www.euractiv.com/en/euro/coin/article-159595 (10/11/2006)
“Irish to become official EU Language”, Brussels, http://news.webindia.123.com/news/showdetails.sap?id=88295&cat=World (14/6/2005)
Isidor, M. & Strubell, M. “The linguistic regime of the European Union: Prospects in the face of enlargement”, Workshop: Linguistic proposals for the future of Europe Europa Diversa– Barcelona, http://cultura/gencat.es/llengcat/noves/noticies/Trobada_ED.htm (31/5//2002)
“Italians and Spanish object to ’second division’ language”, EurActiv,
http://www.euractiv.com/Article?tcmuri=tcm:29-136115-16&type=News (1/3/2005)
Ives, P. (2004), “Managing or Celebrating Linguistic Diversity in the E.U.?”, Institute for European Studies, University of Montreal, McGill. Electronic version, http://www.iee.umontreal.ca/pubicationsfr_fichiers/COLLOQUE-2004/IvesIESfinal.pdf (3/3/2005)
Jerneck, M. (2005), “Flexibility as an Elastic Ordering Principle in the European Union”, Department of Political Science, Lund University, Sweden, http://www.snee.org/filer/papers/38.pdf (11/10/2006)
Kubosova, L. “MEPs back Romanian commissioner despite ‘indecent’ job task”, http://euobserver.com/?aid=23046 (6/12/2006)
Kuchier, T. “Latvia prepared t006F fight spelling of ‘eiro’ in court”, http://euobserver.com/index.phtml?search_string_top (4/1/2006)
“Labour barriers could harm German language, Spidla says”, EUobserver, http://euobserver.com/?aid=21490 (2/5/2006)
“Language use in the EU”, EurActive, http://www.euractiv.com/en/rpint/culture/language-use-eu/article-137663 (29/1/2010)
Longman, C. (2004), “The convention as Communicative Environment: The Challenge of Multilingual deliberation”, mimeo, University of Exeter,
http://www.arena.uio.no/cidel/workshopStirling/Paperlongman.pdf (3/6/2005)
Mackiewicz, W. (2003), “Multilingualism: A Major Role or a Minor Rule?” Speech given at the SCIC-Universities Conference on 28 February, http://europa.eu.int/comm/scic/interpreter/icooperation_en.htm (28/2/2005)
Mahony, H. and Beunderman, M. (2006), “Would-be commissioners come through MEP grilling”, http://euobserver.com/?aid=22963 (28/11/2006)
Mamadouh, V. (1998), “Supranationalism in the European Union: What about multilingualism”. Paper presented at the World Political map Conference on Nationalisms and Identities in a Globalized World, Maynooth and Belfast, August 1998, http://ww.nuim.ie/staff/dpringle/igu/mamadouh.pdf (10/10/2005)
McCluskey, B. “Respecting multilingualism in the enlargement of EU –the organizational challenge”, (revised version) .Speech by acting Director-General, Translation Service of the European Commission. European Year of Languages. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, http://ec.europa.eu/translation/reading/articles/pdf/2001_06_07_vienna_mccluskey.pdf (18/6/2001)
Myulle, N. (2003), “Promoting multilingualism and linguistic diversity in Europe: the role of research”, Report on the workshop held at the Foundation Universitaire de Bruxelles, (Anne-Claude Berthoud eds), http://www.fu-berlin.de/elc/bulletin/9/en/berthoud.html (8/9/2005)
Nelde, P. H. (1999), “New Multilingualism— Perspectives for a European Language Policy”, http://www.fernuni-hagen.de/SPRACHEN/kongres/Abstracts/NeldeEn.pdf (18/8/2005)
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“No privileges for German in Commission press conferences”, EurActiv.
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“Only half of Europeans can speak a foreign language”, EurActiv, http://www.eurativ.com/Article?tcmuri=tcm:29-144737-16&type=News (23/9/2005)
“Orban designated multilingualism commissioner”, EurActiv, http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/orban-designated-multilingualism-commissioner/article (31/10/2006)
“Orban: Importance of Multilingualism ‘will not diminish” An interview with EurActiv”, EurActiv. Romania. http://www.euractiv.com/en/culture/orban-importance-multilingualism-diminish/article-171265 (1/4/2008)
Owen, J. “With 20 Official Languages, Is EU Lost in Translation?” National Geographic News, http://www.news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/02/0222 (22/2/2005)
Phillipson, R. (2003b), “A Catalyst for Multilingualism or Monoculturalism and Monolingualism?” Lecture at Glendon college, University of York, Toronto, http://www.glendon.yorku.ca/englishstudies/pdf/rphillipson.pdf- (15/10/2005)
Phillipson, R. (2004), “If language policy issues are explosive, how should they best be handled?” Paper presented at the II Mercator International symposium: Europe 2004: A new framework for all languages? Faculty of Languages, Communication, and Cultural Studies, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark, http://www.ciemen.org/merctor/pdf/ (27/2/2005)
Pym, A. (2007 revised), “Translation vs. Language Learning in International Institutions. Explaining the Diversity Paradox”. Intercultural Studies Group. Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Tarragona, Spain. Details have been drawn from “The use of Translation in International Organizations”, Harald Kittel et al. eds. Ubersetzlung Translation Traduction. Ein Internatinales handbuch Zur Ubersetzungsforschung. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2004, (1), 85-92, http://www.tinet.org/~apym/on-line/translation/2008_diversity_paradox.pdf (10/1/2009)
Ramos, M. A. (2001), “Languages and Institutions in the European Union”, Working Papers. Collection-Mercator-Linguistic Rights and Legislation,
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Rapacki, M. (2005), “Polish MEP Bronislaw Geremek would like to see just one working language”, Gazeta, http://serwisy.gazeta.pl/ue/1,36173,2696067.html (8/5/2005)
Rettman, A. (2005), “Linguistic call for more diversity at EU level”, EUobserver, BRUSSELS, http://www.euobserver.com/?sid=9&aid=19021 (9/5/2005)
“Review on Abram de Swaan’s Word of the World: The world language system”,
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Rouse, T. (2003), “Language Policy in the Institutions of the EU: Dealing with the lingua franca”. Paper presented to the 2nd annual New Zealand European Studies Association conference, http://www.europe.canterbury.ac.nz/news/NZECS.tamsin.rouse.pdf (29/8/2003)
Rufino, F. (2005), “Spain’s co-official languages allowed in EU institutions”, EUobserver, http://euobserver.com/?aid=19323&rk=1 (14/6/2005)
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Saragosa, M. (2004), “EU grapples with translation boom”, BBC NEWS. BBC Europe Business reporter in Brussels, http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/4130737.stm (28/12/2004)
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歐盟翻譯服務單位的相關網站，及學術研究網站：
1.歐盟語言入口網站
http://europa.eu/languages/en/home
2.歐盟執委會教育文化教育總署多語言政策網站
http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/eu-language-policy/index_en.htm
3.歐盟多語執委Leonard Orban專屬網站
http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/index_en.htm
4.歐盟執委會筆譯總署網站
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/index_en.htm
5.歐盟執委會口譯總署網站
http://ec.europa.eu/scic
6.歐盟各廳處翻譯服務中心網站
http://www.cdt.europa.eu/cdt/ewcm.nsf/_/8F422D256807CD0DC1256E9000364EC6?OpenDocument
7.歐洲議會多語言網站
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/public/staticDisplay.do?language=EN&id=155
8.歐洲法院網站
http://www.curia.europa.eu/en/instit/services/index.htm
9.歐洲審計院
http://www.eca.europa.eu/eca/organisation/eca_organisation_secgen_en.htm
10.歐盟官方公報
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOIndex.do?ihmlang=en
11.歐洲中央銀行網站
http://www.ecb.int/pub/scientific/lps/date/html/index.en.html
歐盟機構公告
Commission of European Communities, “European Indicator of Language Competence”, COM(2005)356 final, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2005:0356:FIN:EN:PDF (1/8/2005)
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Directorate General Communication., “Inauguration of Irish interpretation course in Galway today”, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/press_release/090330_Irish_interpretation_course.pdf (30/3/2009)
Directorate-General for Translation., “Dealing with the new languages”. http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/translation/enlargement/new_languages_en.htm (31/12/2004)
Directorate-General for Translation., “EMT Roll-out Strategy”, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/external_relations/universities/documents/emt_strategy_en.pdf (12/3/2009)
DG Press and Communication, “Applicant Countries Eurobarometer 2001: Public Opinion in the Countries Applying for European Union Membership”, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/cceb_en.htm (31/12/2003).
European Commission, COM (2002)597 final, “The Implementation and Results of the European Year of Languages 2001”, presented by the European Commission in accordance with Article 11 of Decision no 1934/2000/EC, http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/doc/rap_en.pdf (12/12/2002)
European Commission, COM(2003) 449 final, “Promoting language learning and linguistic diversity. An Action Plan 2004-2006”. Communication from the commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2003:0449:FIN:EN:PDF (24/7/2003)
European Commission, IP/04/679, “Commission adopts measures to match supply and demand for translation”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/04/679&type=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (26/5/2004)
European Commission, MEMO/04/35, “Interpretation – the challenge of Enlargement”, http://europa.eu.int/comm/scic/interpreter/assuniversities_en.htm (17/2/2004)
European Commission, COM(2005) 596 final, “A new Framework Strategy for Multilingualism”, Communication from the commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, http://europa.eu.int/comm (22/11/2005)
European Commission, IP/05/1451, “Multilingualism in the EU: the European Commission calls for action to promote languages and launches a new Web portal”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/05/1451&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (22/11/2005)
European Commission, IP/05/163, “Language teaching: 50% of young Europeans learn a foreign language from primary school onwards”, http:europa.eu.int/repid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/05/163&format=HTML (10/2/2005)
European Commission, MEMO/05/10, “Translation in the Commission: Where do we stand eight months after the enlargement?”, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/about_us/press_archive_en.htm (13/1/2005)
European Commission, “ELAN: Effects on the European Economy of Shortages of Foreign Language Skills in Enterprise, Executive Summary”, http://ec.europea.eu/education/politics/lang/doc/elan_executive_summary_en.pdf (31/12/2005)
European Commission, IP/06/1221, “High Level Group on Multilingualism Launched by Commissioner Figel”, http://Europa.eu/.../06/1221&format=PDF&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=fr (20/9/2006)
European Commission, IP/06/1417, “Commission launches cooperation with universities in translator training”, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translaiton/events/emt2006/index_en.htm (18/10/2006)
European Commission. IP/06/1854, “Commission ready to welcome three new official languages on 1 January 2007”, http://www.europa.eu/rapid/Press/releasesa/ction.do?reference=IiP/06/1854 (20/12/2006)
European Commission, MEMO/06/173, “Translation in the Commission: where do we stand two years after Enlargement?” http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/index_en.pdf (27/4/2006)
European Commission, IP/07/962, “A single database for all EU-related terminology (InterActive Terminology for Europe) in 23 languages to the public”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/07/962&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (25/7/2007)
European Commission, IP/07/1396, “Enhancing motivation for language learning- the recommendations of the High Level Group on Multilingualism”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/07/1396&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (26/9/2007)
European Commission, MEMO/07/76, “Translation: where do we stand after completion of the fifth enlargement ?”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/07/76&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (23/2/2007)
European Commission, MEMO/07/77, “Interpretation: Where do we stand after completion of the fifth enlargement?”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/07/77&format=HTML&aged=0&l anguage=EN&guiLanguage=fr (23/2/2007)
European Commission, COM(2008) 566 final, “Multilingualism: an asset for Europe and a shared commitment”, COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION O THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/press_release/080918_Multilingualism_an_asset_for_Europe/COMM_PDF_COM_2008_0566_F_EN_COMMUNICATION.pdf (18/9/2008)
European Commission, EAC C5/PB/DS D(2008), CITIZEN SUMMARY “Subject: communication ‘Multilingualism: an asset for Europe and a shared commitment”, http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/pdf/com/summary-citizen_en.pdf (17/7/2008)
European Commission, IP/08/60, “European Commission makes computer-assisted translation easier and more accessible”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/08/60&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=fr (18/1/2008)
European Commission, IP/08/100, “Budding translators win a trip to Brussels”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/08/100&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (29/1/2008)
European Commission, IP/08/129, “Promoting a “personal adoptive language” strengthens multilingualism and intercultural dialogue, concludes the EC group of intellectuals”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/08/129&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (31/1/2008)
European Commission, IP/08/572, “European Commission hosts Public Hearing on Multilingualism”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/08/572&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (15/4/2008)
European Commission, IP/08/1631, “The Commission organizes a debate in Brussels on translation, ‘the language of Europe’”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/08/1631&format=PDF&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (5/11/2008)
European Commission, MEMO/08/497, “Recommendations from the Business Forum for Multilingualism established by the European Commission”, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/press_release/080711_Brussels_memo/EN_memo.pdf (11/7/2008)
European Commission, MEMO/08/579, “Translation – DG providing high-quality written translations and linguistic advice – our daily mission. Brussels”, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/speeches/080923_memo-dgt/m08_579.en.pdf (23/9/2008)
European Commission, IP/09/191, “Second EU translation contest winners announced”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/191&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (30/1/2009)
European Commission, IP/09/405, “Towards an EU wide Master''s in translation”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/405&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (16/3/2009)
European Commission, IP/09/592, “Conference on Literary Translation and Culture to show how Translation contributes to consolidating the European idea”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/592&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (20/4/2009)
European commission, MEMO/09/74, “English, a rare language?”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/09/74&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (19/2/2009)
European commission, MEMO/09/75, “Questions & Answers on Interpretation”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/09/75&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (19/2/2009)
European commission, MEMO/09/76, “Wanted: English-language translators”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/09/76&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (19/2/2009)
European Commission, MEMO/09/97, “Commission and more than 70 EU Universities prepare a new generation of interpreters”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/09/97&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (6/3/2009)
European Commission, “EU Commissioner-designate Androulla VASSILIOU outlines her priorities for multilingualism at European Parliament hearing”, http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/news/news3774_en.htm (19/1/20/10)
The European Ombudsman, Press Release No. 6/2008, http://ombudsman,europa.eu/release/en/2008-05-27.htm (27/5/2008)
European Parliament, “Within the EP: the new Code of Conduct for Multilingualism. Lingua Franca”, News from within and beyond the EP, http://www.europarl.eu.int/interp/online/lf99_one/v07_no5/page5.html (30/9/2005)
European Parliament, “Summary of hearing of Leonard Orban, Commissioner-designate for Multilingualism’, News Press, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/008-329-331-11-48-901-20061127 (27/12/2006)
Figel, J. (2005), “Multilingualism policy in the European Union. The changing European Classroom”. Luxembourg, http://www.men.lu/edu/fre/president/CLIL/speechjan/Figel.pdf (10/3/2005)
INRA, Eurobarometer Special 54. “Europeans and Languages”, International Research Associates, http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/pdf/doc627_en.pdf (31/12/2001)
Lönnroth, K.-J. “Tower of Babel or Cultural Crossroads? Meeting the Commission”, Stockholm, Director-General, Directorate-General for Translation, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/about_us/dg/dg.en.htm (31/3/2004)
Lönnroth, K.-J. “Welcoming the staff members from the new member states”, Video message to the DGT staff, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/about_us/dg/dg_en.htm (5/5/2004)
Lönnroth, K.-J. “Inter-Agency Meeting on Language Arrangement”, Documentation and Publications, (IAMLAPD), http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translatin/about_us/dg/dg.en.htm (8/7/2004)
Lönnroth, K.-J. “Translation in DGT – State of Play one year after enlargement” (revised) - KJL Speech on the occasion of the Translation Centre’s 10th Anniversary, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/about_us/dg/dg.en.htm (17/3/2005)
Lönnroth, K.-J. “The building of a multilingual Europe”, European Commission, Kommunikations-og Sprog Forum, Copenhagen, http://europa.eu.int/comm/translation/reading/articles/pdf/20051006_copenhagen_kjl_en.pdf (6/10/2005)
Lönnroth, K.-J. “From global to local: multilingualism in action”, Heads of Representation meeting 19 September 2006, Brussels, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/about-us/dg/dg_en.htm (19/9/2006)
Lönnroth, K.-J. “Translation Practices in the Commission”, CICEB Conference, Committee of the Regions, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/about-us/dg/dg_en.htm (21/9/2006)
Lönnroth, K.-J. “Efficiency, Transparency and Openness: translation in the European Union”, Speech given at XVIII World congress of the International Federation of Translators on Translation and culture diversity, http://ec.europa.eu/translation/reading/articles/pdf/20080801_shanghai_en.pdf (4/8/2008)
Orban, L. “Less a burden than an opportunity”, http://europa.eu:80/languages//en/document/94 (1/1/2007)
Orban, L. “Issues relating to interpreting and translation”. SPEECH/07/61. http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/07/61&format=PDF&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en (2/2/2007)
Orban, L. “Tradition and Cultural Diversity: Multilingualism as Instrument for a Trans-boundary Europe”, Speech at Clingendael Institute for International Relations, http://ec.europea.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/080402_speech-Hague/EN_Tradition_and.cultural_Diversity_Multilingualism.pdf (2/4/2008)
Orban, L. “Multilingualism and immigration: a challenge for Europe and the Mediterranean”, Speech at University for Foreigners of Perugia, Perugia, Italy, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/080508_Perugia/EN_Perugia_mai_2008.pdf (8/5/2008)
Orban, L. “Court Interpreting and Legal Translation-Issues of Professionalization”, Address to the Ninth International Forum on Interpreting and Translating at Court and for Public Authorities. Tempere, Finland, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/080530_Tampere/EN_Tampere_speech.pdf (30/5/2008)
Orban, L. “The Latvian Language in the European Union – Multilingualism in Practice”, Speech/08/368, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/08/368&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=fr (3/7/2008)
Orban, L. “Adoption of the Communication on Multilingualism” on Press Conference, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/081017_exeter/_/EN_Speech_exeter_17th_October.pdf (18/9/2008)
Orban, L. “The Importance of Looking Outwards, Not Inwards”, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/080918_Speaking_points_pres_conference/Speaking_points_EN_pres_conference.pdf (17/10/2008)
Orban, L. “Address to the first National Forum on the Maltese Language”, Speech at Valetta, Malta, http://ec.europa.eu/commission-barroso/orban/newsdocs/speeches/081113_Valetta_speech/Malta_Nov_2008_EN.pdf. (13/11/2008)
Orban, L. “Multilingualism—in its own right”, SPEECH at Berlin, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/090212_Berlin/Speech%20Bundestag%20-%20Final.pdf (12/2/2009)
Orban, L. “New opportunities in translator training”, European Master’s in Translation Conference, SPEECH, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/090316_Brussels/EMT_RO_March_2009_en.pdf (16/3/2009)
Orban, L. “Multilingualism and European identity”, Speech at University “A.I.Cuza”, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/090413_Iasi/Iasi_EN.pdf (13/4/2009)
Orban, L. “Language Technologies at the Service of Efficiency and Quality at the European Commission”, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/090414_Bacau/Speech_DGT_Bacau_EN.pdf (14/4/2009)
Orban, L. “Multilingualism in the EU: promoting intercultural dialogue, linguistic diversity and language”, ALTE Conference, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/090424_ALTE_conference/ALTE_conferencere_EN.pdf (24/4/2009)
Orban, L. Multilingualism: a policy for uniting Europeans. Speech at London School of Economics, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/090519_London_School_Economics/London_School_Economics_May_2009_en.pdf (19/5/2009)
Orban, L. “The external dimension of EU multilingualism”, Speech at the Ca’Foscari University of Venice, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/090612_VENICE/Speech_Venice_EN.pdf (12/6/2009)
Orban, L., “Fostering Personal Identity in a Multicultural Europe”, Lecture at Bolzano University, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/orban/news/docs/speeches/090615_Bolzano/Speech_Bolzano_EN.pdf (15/6/2009)
Special Eurobarometer 237–Wave 63.4– TNS Opinion & Social, “Europeans and Languages”, http://europa.int.eu (31/12/2005)
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Special Eurobarometer 255/Wave 65.2 TNS Opinion & Social, “Attitudes towards European Union Enlargement”, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_255_en.pdf (31/7/2006)
歐體/歐盟法律文件
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