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題名:對黑格爾法哲學的辯證分析與反思
作者:郭鴻德
作者(外文):Kuo Hung-te
校院名稱:國立臺灣師範大學
系所名稱:政治學研究所
指導教授:楊世雄
陳文政
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2015
主題關鍵詞:道德倫理國家精神世界歷史RightMoralityEthical Lifethe StateThe SpiritWorld History
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黑格爾法哲學思想受到其辯證邏輯方法所統貫,首先以「抽象法」作為論證基礎,透過直接性與反思性、內在性與外在性的運用,導引出「道德」概念,再藉由二者間概念的綜合統一,構成「倫理」理念,這種「三合一」概念組成形式,正是黑格爾辯證法的典型。從廣義來說,黑格爾國家理論從屬於法哲學體系,因為國家屬於倫理理念,倫理理念則包括家庭、市民社會、國家與時代精神等範疇;但從狹義來說,國家作為世界歷史的主體,本身是家庭與市民社會的本質與真理,因此,黑格爾的法哲學其實正是國家哲學。本論文依據辯證邏輯:直接性、反思性與同一性的形式,以黑格爾國家學為出發點,申論其核心概念,另藉由包括康德、諾錫克、凱爾森與羅爾斯等四項差別理論的比較分析,綜合提出新的反思模式,並以之作為總結。
Hegel’s thought of “The Philosophy of Right” penetrated by his dialectic method. Firstly, “The Abstract Right” act as the basic grounds of argumentation, instructed the concept of “The Morality” , relies on the application of “ direction ” and “reflection”, “Interiority” and “exteriority”. Secondly, constructed the Idea of “The Ethical Life” by virtue of the synthesis of “The Abstract Right” and “The Morality”. This triad form of the former is the canonical use of Hegel’s dialectic, namely, the Hegelian triads. Broadly speaking, Hegel’s state theory is subordinated to the “Philosophy of Right” system. The category of Families, Civil Sociality and the State included to the Idea of “ Ethical life”. But in a narrow sense, the State served as the subject of World History, is the essence and truth of Families and Civil Sociality. For this reason, Hegel’s “Philosophy of Right” just equate to the “Philosophy of the State”. According to the dialectical logic that is the form of Direction, Reflection and Identity, this Dissertation will be beginning from Hegel’s “Staatswissenschaft” (Theory of the State) and inducing their primary notions of it. In the conclution, try to provide a new reflective scheme of the State theory by virtue of comparing with four major related theories of Immanuel Kant, Robert Nozick, Hans Kelsen and John Rawls.
一、黑格爾著作
Hegel, G. W. F.
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-(2010)The Science of Logic, Ed and Trans. George di Giovanni, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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-(1996)《哲學史講演錄》四卷本,賀麟、王太慶譯,北京:商務
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-(2008)《黑格爾政治著作選》,薛華譯,北京:中國法制
-(2009)《法哲學原理》,范揚、張企泰譯,北京:商務.
二、英文參考書目
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Beiser, Frederick C. (ed.),(1993) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bosanquet, Bernard(2001), The Philosophical Theory of the State, Batoche Books.
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Cicero(1999)On the Commonwealth and On the Laws , Ed. James.E.G.Zetzel, Cambridge :Cambridge University.
Denzin .N. K. (ed.), (2003),The landscape of qualitative research: Theories and issues (2nd ed.), Portland:Book News, Inc.
Feyerabend,Paul(1993), Against Method-Outline of Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge, London : Verso
Fichte,J,G(2003)Foundations of the Entire Science of Knowledge, Ed.&;Trans. Peter Heath&John Lachs, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Gordon ,Scott(2001), Controlling the State: Constitutionalism from Ancient Athers to Today, Cambridge :Harvard college.
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Houlgate ,Stephen (2005), An Introduction to Hegel :Freedom, Truth and History, Malde:Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Kant, Immanuel (1917),Perpeture Peace,Trans. M. Campbell Smith, London: Allen &; Unwin.
-(1996)Practical Philosophy, Ed. and Tans. Mary J. Gregor , Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-(1991), The Metaphysics of Morals , Trans. Mary J. Gregor , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Kelsen ,Hans(1949), General Theory of Law and State ,Trans. Anders Wedberg , Cambridge:Harvard University Press ,.
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Merleau-Ponty ,Maurice (1986), The Visible and the Invisible, Trans. Alphonso Lingis, Evanston:Northwestern University Press,
Maritain ,Facques(1957), On Philosophy of History, New York:Charles and Scribner's sons.
Marx ,Karl, (1968) Select Essays by Karl Marx, Trans. H.J. Stenning, New York:Libraries Press, Inc
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Miller ,David (ed)(1987), The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, New York : Basil Blackwell Inc.
Nozick ,Robert(1999), Anarchy , State, and Utopia, Oxford: Blackwell.
Pippin, Robert B.(1989)Hegel's Idealism: The Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Rawls ,John (1999),The Law of Peoples:with The idea of public reason revisited, Cambridge:Harvard University.
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三、中文參考書目
馬克思(1962),《馬克思恩格思全集》第一卷,北京:人民出版社
馬克思(1995),《馬克思恩格思選集》第一卷,北京:人民出版社.
洪鎌德(2007),《黑格爾哲學之當代詮釋》,台北:人本自然new window
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-(2013),《當代政治社會學》第二版 ,台北:五南
楊祖陶(2001),《康德黑格爾哲學研究》,武漢:武漢大學
鄧曉芒(2008),《哲學史方法論十四講》,重慶大學
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賀麟(2011),《黑格爾哲學講演集》,上海:上海人民
劉哲,(2009),《黑格爾辯證-思辨的真無限概念》,北京:北京大學
馬克思(2012),《黑格爾辯證法和哲學的一般批判》, 賀麟譯,上海:上海人民
Althusser ,Louis(2005),《黑格爾的幽靈-政治哲學論文集【1】》,唐正東等譯,南京:南京大學
Coing ,Helmut(2002),《法哲學》, 林榮遠譯,北京:華夏.
dEntreves,A.P.(2008)《自然法-法律哲學導論》, 李日章等譯,北京:新星
Henrich,D(2006),《康德與黑格爾之間》,彭文本譯,台北,商周
Houlgate ,Steghen(2013),《黑格爾導論-自由、真理與歷史》, 丁三東譯,北京:商務。
Kroner ,Richard (1985),《論康德與黑格爾》,關子尹譯,台北:聯經
Löwith ,Karl (2006),《從黑格爾到尼采》, 李秋零譯,北京:三聯
Marcuse ,Herbert(1993),《理性與革命》,程志民等譯,重慶:重慶出版社
Merleau-Ponty ,Maurice(2008),《可見與不可見的》,羅國祥譯,北京:商務
Plato(2007),《柏拉圖全集》,王曉朝譯,北京:人民出版社
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