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題名:全球化下青少年收看本國及外國電視節目之現況及相關影響研究
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:蘇蘅 引用關係陳雪雲
作者(外文):Su, HerngChen, Sheue Yun
出版日期:2000
卷期:64
頁次:頁103-138
主題關鍵詞:全球化日本美國電視節目文化接近青少年GlobalizationTelevision programCultural proximityForeign programsYouthJapanese programsAmerican programs
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:75
  • 點閱點閱:55
     本研究從全球化理論出發,分析台北市青少年經常收看的節目類型及青少年何以喜愛收看外來節目的原因。本研究採用電話問卷調查,抽樣訪問台北市12至19歲青少年,有效樣本為602人。問卷包括:了解青少年收看電視的習慣和節目類型;青少年對臺灣、日本和美國節目的偏好與評價;青少年接觸其他影視媒介產品的情形;基本人口資料做為評估。本文發現青少年確實受到全球化過程的影響,他們收看的節目中,日本、美國和本國節目幾乎並駕其驅。但青少年所看節目的類型相當有限,外國節目類型更是如此。其次,青少年最喜歡的本國節目為本國綜藝節目,但這類節目也是青少年全家的最愛。第三,臺北市青少年是容易接受外國節目的族群,他們 對於美日兩國節目的評價和美日兩國的整體印象都高過台灣這兩國節目在他們心目中有一定品牌印象,但評價好不等於最常收看。第四,青少年雖然喜歡收看進口節目,但香港、新加坡等區域節目的吸引力反而不及美日兩國,這顯示華語市場的「文化接近性」不能解釋青少年觀眾何以喜好日本、美國節目,青少年選擇本國或外國節目和 許多複雜的因素有關。
     The study aimed at developing a theoretical model which explains the relationship between Taiwan youths' television viewing foreign programs, their motivations and attitudes. As Taiwan imported more international and regional television program genres, recent research in other countries suggests that resistance on cultural imperialism, notably U. S. media imports, may have increased. It is already clear that younger peoples are more oriented toward imported programs in general. The present paper concentrates on a single aspect of these developments, namely, on what domestic and foreign program genres do young people watch in the globalization process? This survey altogether interviewed 1096 respondents. 237 respondents were eligible to be surveyed but refused, which represented a refusal rate of 21. 62%. In the end there were 602 valid respondents. Statistics show that young people at different ages or gender have different preferences in programs from different countries. It can be seen that transnational programs meet match the subculture of the young which increases viewing interest. This can't be called media imperialism. The results confirm that young people' viewing choices between domestic and foreign programs are quite complex.
期刊論文
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3.Mills, Pam(1985)。An international audience?。Media, Culture & Society,7,487-501。  new window
4.Pool, I. de S.(1977)。The changing flow of television。Journal of Communication,27(2),139-149。  new window
5.Rogers, E. M.、Antola, L.(1985)。Telenovelas: A Latin American success story。Journal of Communication,35(4),24-35。  new window
6.Straubhaar, J.、Viscasllas, G. M.(1991)。Class, genre, and the regionalization of television programming in the Dominican Republic。Journal of Communication,41(1),53-69。  new window
7.Svenkerud, Peer、Rahoi, R.、Singhal, A.(1995)。Incorporating ambiguity and archetypes in entertainment-education programming: Lessons learned from Oshin。Gazette,55,147-68。  new window
8.林東泰(19940400)。都會地區成人及青少年休閒認知和態度研究。民意研究季刊,188,41-94。  延伸查詢new window
9.Waterman, David、Rogers, Everett M.(1994)。The economics of television program production and trade in Far East Asia。Journal of Communication,44(3),89-111。  new window
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11.Straubhaar, Joseph D.(1991)。Beyond media imperialism: asymmetrical interdependence and cultural proximity。Critical Studies in Mass Communication,8(1),39-59。  new window
12.李丁讚、陳兆勇(19980100)。衛星電視與國族想像:以衛視中文臺的日劇為觀察對象。新聞學研究,56,9-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.李秀珠、江靜之(1997)。市場競爭與節目多樣性研究--以台灣三家無線電視台為例。1997亞太媒體全球與本土發展趨勢會議」研討會。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Iwabuchi, Koichi(1997)。The Sweet Scent of Asian Modernity: Japanese Presence in the Asian Audiovisual Market。The International Symposium, Media globalization in Asia-Pacific Region,(會議日期: 1997/05/20-22)。Taipei。  new window
3.Straubhaar, J.(1997)。Global or Regional? Cultural and Language Markers for Television。The 5th International Symposium on Film, Television and Video "Media Globalization in Asia-Pacific Region"。Taipei, Taiwan。  new window
研究報告
1.石井健一、渡邊聰、蘇蘅(1996)。「台灣における日本番組の視聽者分析」調查報告書。筑波大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ishii, Kenichi、Watanabe, Satochi、Herng, Su(1996)。Audience Survey of Japanese Programme Viewing in Taiwan。Tsukuba:University of Tsukuba。  new window
學位論文
1.Zha, Hong yan(1995)。Transnational Television Programming: Media Globalization in East Asia. With an Emphasis in the People’s Republic of China(碩士論文)。University of North Texas。  new window
2.Wilkinson, K.(1995)。Where Culture, Language and Communication Converge: The Latin-American Cultural Linguistic(博士論文)。University of Texas-Austin。  new window
圖書
1.沈清松、周添城、徐佳士、陳琪(1996)。台灣地區1995年文化滿意度民意調查分析報告。台北:二十一世紀基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.潘家慶、王石番(1989)。音樂電視與休閒文化關聯性之研究。台北:文化建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇蘅(1995)。開放天空下的文化衝擊:台灣民眾收看外國節目研究報告。台北:電視文化研究委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Boyd-Barrett, O.(1985)。Broadcasting and Telecommunication: An Introduction。New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
5.Cooper-Chen, Anne(1997)。Mass Communication in Japan。Ames:Iowa State University Press。  new window
6.Durow, Heather(1982)。Genre。Methuen。  new window
7.Gillespie, M.(1995)。Television, Ethnicity and Cultural Change。Routledge。  new window
8.Golding, P.、Harris, P.。Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Globalization, Communication & the New International Order。London:Sage。  new window
9.Lee, C. C.(1980)。Media Imperialism Reconsidered。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage Publication。  new window
10.Levi, Antonia(1996)。Samurai From Outer Space: Understanding Japanese Animation。Open Court。  new window
11.Livingstone, Sonia(1998)。Making Sense of Television: The Psychology of Audience Interpretation。London:Routledge。  new window
12.Mattelart, A.(1991)。Advertising International: The Privatization of Public Space。New York:Routledge。  new window
13.Morley, D.、Robins, K.(1995)。Spaces of Identity。London:New York:Routledge。  new window
14.Mowlana, H.(1996)。Global Communication in Transition: The End of Diversity。London:New Delhi:Sage:Sage。  new window
15.Noam, E. M.、Millonzi, J. C.(1993)。The International Market in Film and TV Program。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。  new window
16.Read, W. H.(1976)。America fs Mass Media Merchants。Baltimore, MA:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
17.Tomlinson, J.(1991)。Cultural Imperialism。London:Pinter。  new window
18.Bourdieu, P.、Nice, R.(1984)。Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
19.Ang, I.(1991)。Desperately seeking the audience。London。  new window
20.汪琪、鍾蔚文(1988)。第二代媒介:傳播革命之後。臺北:臺灣東華書局圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
21.Hamelink, C. J.(1983)。Cultural autonomy in Global Communications。New York:Longman。  new window
22.彭芸(1998)。國際傳播新焦點--媒介全球化、區域化與本土化。台北:風雲論壇。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.劉幼琍(1997)。多頻道電視與觀眾:九〇年代的電視媒體與閱聽人收視行為研究。臺北:時英。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Fiske, John(1987)。Television Culture。Methuen & Co. Ltd.。  new window
25.Ang, I.(1996)。Living room wars: Rethinking media audiences for a postmodern world。Sage。  new window
26.Thompson, John B.(1995)。The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of Media。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hattori, Hiroshi、Hara, Yumiko(199702)。Tachannerukano nakano terebi to shichousha: Taiwan ke-buru terebei no baai。Housou Kenkyuu to Chousa。  new window
2.Sata, Masunori(1991)。Conclusion。A history of Japanese television Drama。Tokyo:Japan Association of Broadcast Art。  new window
3.Albrow, M.(1990)。Globalization, knowledge and society。Globalization, Knowledge and Society。London:Sage。  new window
4.Berland, Jody(1992)。Angels dancing: Cultural technologies and production of space。Cultural Studies。New York:Routledge。  new window
5.Cantor, M. G.(1994)。The role of the audience in the production of culture: A personal research retrospective。Audiencemaking: How the Media Create the Audience。London:Sage。  new window
6.Cardoso, F. H.(1973)。Associated dependent-development: Theoretical and reactical implications。Authoritarian Brazil。New Haven, CT:Yale University Press。  new window
7.Hall, S.(1991)。The local and the global: Globalization and ethnicity。Culture, Globalization, and the World-System。London:Macmillan。  new window
8.Sherman, B. L.、Etling, L. W.(1991)。Perceiving and processing music television。Responding to the Screen: Reception and Reaction Processes。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
9.Straubhaar, J.(1983)。Estimating the impact of imported versus national television programming in Brazil。Studies in Communication。Norwood, N. J:Ablex。  new window
10.Webster, J. G.(1989)。Television Audience Behavior: Patterns of Exposure in the New Media Environment。Media Use in the Information Age: Emerging Patterns of Adoption and Consumer Use。Hillsdale, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
 
 
 
 
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