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題名:冷戰時期香港與新馬的電影關係--地緣政治、文化環、建制
書刊名:電影欣賞學刊
作者:麥欣恩
作者(外文):Mak, Grace Yan-yan
出版日期:2011
卷期:8:2=15
頁次:頁18-41
主題關鍵詞:香港新加坡冷戰電影馬來亞電影攝製組Hong KongSingaporeCold WarCinemaMalayan Film Unit
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:30
  • 點閱點閱:218
香港電影工業的「自我」文化意識的建立,始於1950年代的「非常」政治——冷戰。冷戰雖然是指全球兩大意識形態陣營的對壘,然而,假如我們把目光從美、蘇兩大政權拉開一點,冷戰除了包括中國赤化、越戰、韓戰等矚目國際的政治事件,還牽涉到各地區內的左、右意識形勢之爭、後殖思潮與民族主義的抬頭。這些複雜的文化、政治狀態在冷戰的高峰年代迷漫全球,影響著一代人的文化思維與日常生活。香港在1949年以後走進一個「失母」的格局裡,在電影工業而言,便是中國資金與市場的斷裂。1952年後大陸市場正式關閉,香港電影界在「失去中國」後,從東南亞得到資金,開展了香港電影的一個新階段。  1950年代香港電影工業脫離華南電影,萌生了香港本土的自我文化認同,這除了來自香港自身「本土化」的完成,也由於香港鄰近地區「民族主義」的抬頭,產生了「自我」與「他者」相對對立的關係。香港電影與新馬的關係,正好反映上述那種既親密亦既有距離的關係。本文以國泰機構為主要研究個案,結合政府檔案、報紙雜誌以及其他相關史料,重溯四個重要建制(institution) 之間的微妙關係與互動狀態。這四個建制分別是政府、馬來亞電影製片組(Malayan Film Unit)、國泰機構、東南亞電影節。通過這四個政治、商業建制的重疊面,本文爬梳電影工業在商業活動的姿態後面,所不能忽視的冷戰氛圍,以及地緣政治對電影業的干預操控,並為非常時期的香港及新馬電影關係投注新的觀察點。
The Cold War diplomacy not only had a disruptive impact on the geo-political relationship between large countries but also affected Hong Kong's ties to Southeast Asia. Most dramatically, the Cold War severed the link between Hong Kong and China and drove the British colony closer to Southeast Asia under the umbrella of the Commonwealth, which allowed the Hong Kong Chinese a “borderless” access to Singapore and Malaya.  Based on archival research in Britain, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia, my research examines the cinelinks between Singapore-Malaya and Hong Kong from the perspective of geo-politics in the 1950s and 1960s. Malayan Film Unit (MFA) was formed by the British government to produce propagandas and documentaries in Malaya that reflected British cultural policies in the Singapore and Malaya. Through the investigation of the relationships between MFA, Southeast Asia Film Festival, Cathay Organisation, and government institutions, this paper describes how geo-politics consolidated the cinelinks between Hong Kong and Singapore-Malaya in the Cold War era. During that time, the turmoil affecting the Singapore-Malayan nation helped shape the “self” and “other” dialectic between Singapore-Malaya and Hong Kong. This paper also collocates Hong Kong cinema with Singaporean-Malayan nationalism, and surveys the connections and conflicts between these two cinemas in the 1950s and 1960s.
期刊論文
1.Stevenson, Rex(1975)。Cinema and Censorship in Colonial Malaya。Journal of Southeast Asian Studies,5,211-220。  new window
2.(1938)。我們的話。電影圏半月刊,19,31。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Krishnan, Pillay P.(1989)。Press and Film Censorship in Colonial Singapore 1915-1959。  new window
圖書
1.Barnouw, Eric(1993)。Documentary: A History of the Non-fiction Film。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.亞歷山大.葛量洪、曾景安(1984)。葛量洪回憶錄。香港:廣角鏡出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃仁、王唯(20040000)。臺灣電影百年史話。臺北:中華影評人協會。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.邱淑婷(2006)。港日電影關係--尋找亞洲電影網絡之源。天地圖書。  延伸查詢new window
5.Wheeler, L. R.(1928)。The Modern Malay。London:George Allen & Unwin Ltd.。  new window
6.香港電影資料館。香港影片大全, 第一至二冊。香港。  延伸查詢new window
7.Onraet, Rene(1947)。Singapore-A Police Background。London。  new window
8.Baskett, Michael(2008)。The Attractive Empire : Transnational Film Culture in Imperial Japan。Honolulu。  new window
9.Bradell, Roland(1982)。Lights of Singapore。Kuala Lumpur。  new window
10.Mark, Chi-Kwan(2004)。Hong Kong and the Cold War: Anglo-American Relations 1949-19。Oxford; New York。  new window
11.Higson, Andrew(1995)。Waving the Flag: Constructing a National Cinema in Britain。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Leyda, Jay(1973)。Kino: A History of the Russian and Soviet Film。London。  new window
13.Lim, Kay Tong(1991)。Cathay: 55 Years of Cinema。Landmark Books。  new window
14.Malayan Film Unit(1959)。Catalogue of Documentary Films in the Federal Film Library。Kuala Lumpur。  new window
15.Reeves, Nicholas(1999)。The Power of Film Propaganda: Myth or Reality?。London。  new window
16.Sanders, Michael、Taylor, Philip M.(1982)。British Propaganda during the First World War, 1914-1918。London。  new window
17.Shaw, Tony(2001)。British Cinema and the Cold War: The State, Propaganda and Consensus。London。  new window
18.朱順慈(2011)。廖一原。文藝任務.新聯求索。香港。  延伸查詢new window
19.歐陽予倩等(1897)。中國電影復員以來--“電影論壇”第一次電影問題座談會記錄。1897-2001百年中國電影理論文選, 上冊。北京市。  延伸查詢new window
20.羅卡。後記:回顧、反思、懷疑。第十八屆香港國際電影節:香港--上海.電影雙城。  延伸查詢new window
21.Fedorowich, Kent(2001)。Decolonization Deferred? The Reestablishment of Colonial Rule in Hong Kong, 1942-1945.”。International Diplomacy and Colonial Retreat。London。  new window
22.Kurasawa, Aiko.(1991)。'Films as Propaganda Media on Java under the Japanese, 1942-45。Japanese Cultural Policies in Southeast Asia during World War II。London。  new window
23.Lent, John A(1990)。Malaysia and Singapore。The Asian Film Industry。Austin。  new window
其他
1.Public Relation Office Government Files(1955)。  new window
2.Committee on Film Censorship(1951)。  new window
3.(1956)。Report on the 3rd Annual Film Festival of Southeast Asia。  new window
 
 
 
 
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