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題名:概念改變研究的省思與啟示
書刊名:科學教育學刊
作者:邱美虹 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiu, Mei-hung
出版日期:2000
卷期:8:1
頁次:頁1-34
主題關鍵詞:概念改變本體論不相容理論Conceptual changeOntologyIncompatibility hypothesis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(43) 博士論文(23) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:42
  • 共同引用共同引用:30
  • 點閱點閱:108
     長久以來有關概念改變的相關研究大都指出,學童在改變原有的科學概念過程中是 很困難的,這其中的解釋有許多相似性,如概念本身是抽象的、是複雜的、是與生活經驗 不一致的。因而學者嘗試透過不同的策略(如模擬、動手做、模型)以促進學童學習,但 對某些特定的科學概念(如電流、熱、擴散、化學平衡)其成效卻尚無定論(Chi, 1997)。是否 我們所做的假設—抽象、複雜,並非問題的癥結,以致有些策略無法達成根本的概念改變 ?若是如此,還有什麼其他會造成科學概念難以學習的可能因素呢?除此之外,有些學者 指出兒童科學概念的改變與科學革命有其相似性(如Carey, 1985;Kuhn, 1970),但亦有學 者指出,兒童科學概念的改變並不如科學革命如此劇烈或進行根本的重建(如 Chi, 1997; Nerssessian, 1989; Thagard, 1992)。究竟兒童科學概念改變與科學革命的過程有何異同呢? 本文主要的目的便是探討概念改變的特質、機制、以及孩童概念改變與科學革命歷程之關 係。
     For decades, research in conceptual change has shown that changing students' scientific knowledge is very difficult. The interpretations of researchers in this field are quite similar. That is, it is recognized that scientific concepts are abstract, complex, and inconsistent with daily experiences. Therefore, many researchers developed various teaching strategies to promote students' learning in sciences. However, to some extent, students' concepts of some specific concepts in science (e.g., electricity, heat, diffusion, chemical equilibrium) have not been easily changed by instructional innovations (Chi, 1997). This raises some questions: Do we really understand the meaning and mechanism of conceptual change? What other factors should we consider when we implement teaching strategies for conceptual change that we did not initially take into account? In this paper, the author discusses several researchers' theories of conceptual change from different perspectives, and then compare similarities and differences between children's and scientists' conceptual change in the domain of science (e.g., Chi,1992, 1997; Nersessian, 1989; Thagard, 1992; Vosniadou, 1994).
期刊論文
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2.Vosniadou, S.、Brewer, William F.(1987)。Theories of knowledge restructuring in development。Review of Educational Research,57(1),51-67。  new window
3.Osborne, R. J.、Wittrock, M. C.(1983)。Learning science: A generative process。Science Education,67(4),489-508。  new window
4.邱美虹、翁雪琴(19950300)。國三學生「四季成因」之心智模式與推論歷程之探討。科學教育學刊,3(1),23-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.邱美虹、陳英嫻(19950600)。月相盈虧之概念改變。師大學報,40,509-548。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.姜滿(19930600)。Children's Understanding of the Earth Sciences。臺南師院學報,26,193-219。new window  new window
7.Clement, J.(1982)。Students' preconceptions in introductory mechanics。American Journal of Physics,50(1),66-71。  new window
8.Duschl, R. A.、Gitomer, D. H.(1991)。Epistemological perspectives on conceptual change: Implications for educational practice。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,28(9),839-858。  new window
9.Vosniadou, S.(1994)。Capturing and modeling the process of conceptual change。Learning and instruction,4(1),45-69。  new window
10.郭重吉(19920500)。從建構主義的觀點探討中小學數理教學的改進。科學發展月刊,20(5),548-570。  延伸查詢new window
11.Magnusson, S. J.、Boyle, R. A.、Templin, M.(1997)。Dynamic science assessment: A new approach for investigating conceptual change。The Journal of the Learning Science,6(1),91-142。  new window
12.Posner, G. J.、Strike, K. A.、Hewson, P. W.、Gertzog, W. A.(1982)。Accommodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual change。Science Education,66(2),211-227。  new window
13.Pintrich, P. R.、Marx, R. W.、Boyle, R. A.(1993)。Beyond Cold Conceptual Change: The Role of Motivational Beliefs and Classroom Contextual Factors in the Process of Conceptual Change。Review of Educational Research,63(2),167-199。  new window
圖書
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3.Osborne, R.、Freyberg, P.、Bell, Beverley(1985)。Learning in science: The implications of children's science。Auckland, NZ:Heinemann。  new window
4.White, Richard Thomas、Gunstone, Richard F.(1992)。Probing Understanding。Falmer Press。  new window
5.Keil, F. C.(1979)。Semantic and conceptual development: An ontological perspective。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Thagard, Paul(1992)。Conceptual Revolutions。Princeton University Press。  new window
7.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Novak, Joseph D.、Gowin, D. Bob(1984)。Learning How to Learn。Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.邱美虹(199812)。概念改變研究的省思。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱美虹、劉嘉茹、周金城、梁家祺(1999)。認知師徒制對學生化學概念改變的影響。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉嘉茹、邱美虹(1999)。概念改變機制之研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.Carey, S.(1985)。Conceptual change inchildhood。  new window
5.Carey, S.(1985)。Are students fundamentallydifferent kinds of thinkers and learners thanadults?。  new window
6.Chi, M. T. H.(1992)。Conceptual change withinand across ontological categories: Implicationsfor learning and discovery in sciences。  new window
7.Chi, M. T. H.(1997)。Creativity: Shifting acrossontological categories flexibly。  new window
8.Chi, M. T. H.。Understanding ofcomplex, abstract, dynamic concepts。  new window
9.Chi, M. T. H.(1998)。Personal communicationat the learning and research development center。  new window
10.Chi, M. T. H.; deLeew, N.; Chiu, M. H.; Lavancher, C.(1994)。Eliciting self-explanationsimproves understanding。  new window
11.Chi, M. T. H.; Slotta, J. D.; deLeeuw, N.(1994)。From things to processes: A theory ofconceptual change for learning science concepts。  new window
12.Chinn, C. A.; Brewer, W. F.(1993)。The roleof anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: Atheoretical framework and implications forscience instruction。  new window
13.Chiu, M. H.; Chi, M. T. H.。Students’ ontological concepts of diffusion。  new window
14.Chiu, M. H.; Chou, C. C.; Liu, C. J.; Chang, J. Y.(2000)。Dynamic processes of conceptualchange:An investigation of constructing mentalmodels of chemical equilibrium。  new window
15.Clagett, M.(1959)。The science of mechanics in the middle ages。  new window
16.Darwin, C.(1964)。On the origin of species.Facsimile of first edition of 1859。  new window
17.diSessa, A.(1993)。Towards an epistemology of physics。  new window
18.Driver, R.; Guesne, E.; Tiberghien, A.(1985)。Some features of children’s ideas and their implications for teaching。  new window
19.Duit, R.; Goldberg, F.; Niedderer, H.(1991)。Towards learning process studies: a review of the workshop on research in physics learning。  new window
20.Dunbar, K.(1994)。Scientific discovery heuristics: How current day scientists generate new hypotheses and make scientific discoveries。  new window
21.Dystra, D.(1991)。Study conceptual change: Constructing new understandings。  new window
22.Fararri, M.; Chi, M. T. H.(1998)。The nature of explanations of matural selection。  new window
23.Feyman, R. P.(1963)。The Feynman lectures on physics。  new window
24.Gentner, D.; Brem, S.; Ferguson, R. W.; Markman, A B.; Levidow, B. B.; Wolff, P.; Forbus, K. D.(1997)。Analogical reasoning and conceptual change: A case study of Johannes Kepler。  new window
25.Gopnik, A.; Wellman, H. M.(1994)。The theory。  new window
26.Gutheil, G.; Vera, A.; Keil, F. C.(1998)。Houseflies don’t “think”: Patterns of induction and biological beliefs in development。  new window
27.Glynn, S. M.(1991)。Explaining scienceconcepts: A teaching-with-analogies (TWA)model。  new window
28.Glynn, S. M.; Duit, R.; Thiele, R. B.(1995)。Teaching science with analogies: A strategy for constructing knowledge。  new window
29.Keil, F.(1999)。Conceptual change。  new window
30.Kuhn, T. S.(1982)。Commensurability, comparability, and communicability. PSA 2: 669-688。  new window
31.Lakatos, I.(1970)。Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmers。  new window
32.Liem, T. L.(1987)。Invitations to science inquiry。  new window
33.McCloskey, M.(1983)。Naïve theories of motion。  new window
34.Niedderer, H.; Goldberg, F.; Duit, R.(1991)。Towards learning process studies: a review of the workshop on research in physics learning。  new window
35.Pfundt, F.; Duit, R.(1991)。Bibliography: Students’ alternative frameworks and science education。  new window
36.Roach, L. E.; Wandersee, J. H.(1993)。Short story science: Using historical vignettes as teaching too。  new window
37.Schneps, M.(1987)。The Private universe。  new window
38.Slotta, J. D.; Chi, M. T. H.(1996)。Understanding constraint-based processes: A precursor to conceptual change in physics。  new window
39.Slotta, J. D.; Chi, M. T. H.; Joram, E.(1995)。Assessing students’ misclassifications of physics concepts: An ontological basis for conceptual change。  new window
40.Vosniadou, S.; Brewer, W. F.(1992)。Mental models of the earth: A study of conceptual change in children。  new window
41.Wiser, M.; Carey, S.(1983)。When heat and temperature were one。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nersessian, Nancy J.(1992)。How Do Scientists Think? Capturing the Dynamics of Conceptual Change in Science。Cognitive Models of Science。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
2.Roth, K. J.(1991)。Reading science texts for conceptual change。Science learning: Processes and applications。Newark, DE:International Reading Association。  new window
3.Rumelhart, D. E.、Norman, D. A.(1981)。Accretion, tuning, and restructuring: Three modes of learning。Semantic factors in cognition。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
4.Vosniadou, S.(1991)。Conceptual development in astronomy。The psychology of learning science。Erlbaum。  new window
5.Skrike, K. A.、Posner, G. J.(1985)。A conceptual change view of learning and understanding。Cognitive structure and conceptual change。New York。  new window
6.Chi, M. T. H.、Glaser, R.、Rees, E.(1982)。Expertise in problem solving。Advances in the psychology of human intelligence。Hillsdale, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers。  new window
7.Nersessian, N.(1992)。Constructing and instructing: The role of abstraction techniques in creating and learning physics。Philosophy of Science, Cognitive Science, and Educational Theory and Practice。Albany:SUNY Press。  new window
8.Driver, R.、Guesne, E.、Tiberghien, A.(1985)。Children’s ideas and the learning of science。Children's ideas in science。Philadelphia:Open University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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