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題名:從漢藏語的比較看上古漢語的詞頭問題
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:龔煌城
作者(外文):Gong, Hwang-cherng
出版日期:2000
卷期:1:2
頁次:頁39-62
主題關鍵詞:上古音詞頭漢藏語比較研究Old chinesePrefixSino-tibetanComparative study
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(12)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:218
  • 點閱點閱:100
     本文根據漢語內部語詞之間的語源關係,以及漢語與藏緬語同源詞的比較,討論上古漢語*s-,*r-,以及*N-三種詞頭。   上古漢語*s-詞頭的研究,歷史最久,文獻也最豐富。本文從漢藏語比較研究的觀點,檢討過去的研究,提出作者的看法。   本文提出上古漢語有*r-詞頭的假設,是從李方桂先生把知系字與照系字的上古音構擬為*tr-與*tsr-出發,根據漢藏同源詞的比較,指出對應關係顯示*r-音在前,且也往往扮演詞頭的角色。   上古漢語的*N-詞頭,是為了要解釋漢語內部詞彙之間的語源關係、諧聲現象、語音變化、以及漢語與藏緬語之間若干不規則的對應關係,參酌與漢語同源的藏語詞頭及語音變化而提出的假設。
     This paper discusses the prefixes *s-, *r-, and *N- in Old Chinese on the basis of etymological relationships among words in Chinese and the comparison of cognate words between Chinese and Tibeto-Burman. The study of the prefix *s- has a long history and abundunt literature. This paper reviews past studies and presents the writer’s view from the perspective of the comparative study of Sino-Tibetan languages. The prefix *r- is proposed based on the reconstructions of *tr- and *tsr- in Old Chinese by Fang-kuei Li. The correspondences between Chinese and Tibeto-Burman reveal that *r- occurred before initial consonants and sometimes played the role of a prefix. The hypothesis of the prefix *N- in Old Chinese is put forward on the basis of Sino Tibetan comparison, in order to account for regular as well as irregular sound correspondences between Chinese and Tibetan, etymological relationships among Chinese words, Xie-sheng contacts in Chinese characters, and sound changes in Chinese as well as in Tibetan.
期刊論文
1.Coblin, Weldon South(1976)。Notes on Tibetan verbal morphology。T'oung Pao: International Journal of Chinese Studies,62(1),45-70。  new window
2.Bodman, Nicholas C.(1973)。Some Chinese reflexes of Sino-Tibetan s-clusters。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,1(3),383-396。  new window
3.Karlgren, Bernhard(1953)。Compendium of phonetics in Ancient and Archaic Chinese。BMFEA,26,211-367。  new window
4.Karlgren, Bernhard(1940)。Grammata Serica: script and phonetics in Chinese and Sino-Japanese。Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities,12,1-471。  new window
5.Pulleyblank, Edwin George(1973)。Some new hypotheses concerning word families in Chinese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,1(1),111-125。  new window
6.Chang, Betty Shefts、Chang, Kun(19770600)。Tibetan Prenasalized Initials。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,48(2),229-243。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Karlgren, Bernhard(1934)。Word families in Chinese。Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities,5,9-120。  new window
8.Karlgren, Bernhard(1956)。Cognate words in the Chinese phonetic series。Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities,28,1-18。  new window
9.Pulleyblank, Edwin G.(1962)。The consonantal system of Old Chinese。Asia Major,9,58-144+206-265。  new window
10.Karlgren, Bernhard(1957)。Grammata Serica Recensa。Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities,29,1-332。  new window
11.龔煌城(1997)。從漢藏語的比較看重紐問題(兼論上古*-ij-介音對中古韻母演變的影響)。聲韻論叢,6,195-243。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.李方桂、李榮、俞敏、王力、周祖謨、季羨林、朱德熙(1987)。上古音學術討論會上的發言。語言學論叢,14,3-20。  延伸查詢new window
13.Masper, H.(1930)。Préfixes et dérivation en Chinois archaïque。Mem. Soc. Ling, de Paris,23,313-327。  new window
14.Baxter, William H. III(1983)。上古漢語*sr-的發展。語言研究,1983(1),22-26。  延伸查詢new window
15.李方桂(19710900)。上古音研究。清華學報,9(1/2),1-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Chang Shefts, Betty、Chang, Kun(19761200)。Chinese *S-nasal Initials。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,47(4),587-609。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.李方桂(19330000)。Certain Phonetic Influences of the Tibetan Prefixes upon the Root Initials。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,4(2),135-157。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Chang Shefts, Betty、Chang, Kun(19760900)。The Prenasalized Stop Initials of Miao-Yao, Tibeto-Burman, and Chinese: A Result of Diffusion or Evidence of a Genetic Relationship?。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,47(3),467-501。new window  new window
會議論文
1.Yakhontov, S. E.、Яхонтов, С. E.(1960)。Сочетания согласных в древнекитайском языке。Труды двадцать пятого международное о конгресса востоковедов。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Benedict, Paul K.、Matisoff, James A.、樂賽月、羅美珍、瞿靄堂、吳妙發(1984)。漢藏語言概論。中國社會科學院民族研究所語言室。  延伸查詢new window
2.Karlgren, Bernhard(1923)。Analytic Dictionary of Chinese and Sino-Japanese。Paris:Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner。  new window
3.唐蘭(1949)。中國文字學。開明書店。  延伸查詢new window
4.Karlgren, Bernhard、張世祿(1976)。漢語詞類。臺北:聯貫出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.董同龢(1954)。中國語音史。臺北:中華文化出版事業委員會。  延伸查詢new window
6.Norman, Jerry、張惠英(1995)。漢語概說。北京:語言出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Benedict, Paul K.(1972)。Sino-Tibetan: a conspectus。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Karlgren, Bernhard、趙元任、李方桂、羅常培(1948)。中國音韻學研究。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
9.王力(1957)。漢語史稿。濟南:科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Karlgre, K. Bernhard J.(1915)。Études sur la phonologie chinoise。Leiden:E. J. Brill。  new window
11.Coblin, W. South(1986)。A Sinologist's Handlist of Sino-Tibetan Lexical Comparisons。Nettetal:Steyler Verlag。  new window
12.董同龢(1970)。漢語音韻學。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.Yakhontov, S. E.、Яхонтов, С. E.(1986)。начальные 1 и г в древнекитайском языке。Издательство Ленинградского Университета。  延伸查詢new window
14.Norman, Jerry(1988)。Chinese。Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Li, Fang-kuei(1959)。Tibetan Glo-ba-'dring。Studia Serica Bernhard Karlgren Dedicata。Copenhagen:Ejnar Munksgaard。  new window
2.龔煌城(1994)。The first palatalization of velars in Late Old Chinese。In Honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary Studies on Language and Language Change。Taipei:Pyramid Press。new window  new window
3.Bodman, Nicholas C.(1980)。Proto-Chinese and Sino-Tibetan: data towards establishing the nature of the relationship。Contributions to Historical Linguistics: Issues and Materials。Leiden:E. J. Brill。  new window
4.Bodman, Nicholas C.、潘悟雲、馮蒸(1995)。原始漢語與漢藏語--建立兩者之間關係的若干證據。原始漢語與漢藏語。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bodman, Nicholas C.(1985)。Evidence for 1 and r medials in Old Chinese and associated problems。Linguistics of the Sino-Tibetan Area: The State of the Art。Canberra:The Australian National University。  new window
6.包擬古、潘悟雲、馮蒸(1995)。上古漢語中具有1和r介音的證據及相關諸問題。原始漢語與漢藏語。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Gon, Hwang-chemg(1995)。The system of finals in Proto-Sino-Tibetan。The Ancestry of the Chinese Language。Berkeley:Project on Linguistic Analysis, University of California。  new window
8.瑪蒸(1997)。藏文的Glo-ba-'dring。漢語音韻學論文集。北京:首都師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.葉蛮聲、陳重業、楊劍橋、伍鐵平(1986)。古漢語的複輔音聲母。漢語史論集。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.張雙棣、顧越(1986)。上古漢語的開頭輔音L和R。漢語史論集。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bodman, Nicholas C.、潘悟雲、馮蒸(1995)。漢藏語中帶s-的複輔音聲母在漢語中的某些反映形式。原始漢語與漢藏語。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.羅常培(1963)。知徹澄娘音値考。羅常培語言學論文選集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.李方桂、馮蒸(1997)。藏文前綴音對於聲母的影響。漢語音韻學論文集。北京:首都師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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