There are four characters to knowledge economy: (1) the foundation of knowledge-based economy will focus on the research and development science and technology, (2) the core role of knowledge-based economy is information and communication technology, (3) service industry will play the main role in the process of knowledge-based economy, (4) the success of knowledge-based economy is based on the quality of human resources and skills. From globalization point of view, four elements affect reforming public administration: (1) global economic competition; (2) democratization; (3) information revolution; (4) the performance deficit. The learning of reforming public administration exists in the global context, the imitation of performance improvement (reengineering government) may happen through developed countries to developed countries, and also through developing countries to developed countries.