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題名：藍與綠--臺灣選民的政治意識型態初探
書刊名：選舉研究
作者：陳文俊
作者(外文)：Chen, Wen-chun
出版日期：2003
卷期：10:1
頁次：頁41-80
主題關鍵詞：政治意識型態；「左派-右派」政治光譜；政黨偏好；政治議題；投票抉擇；意識型態投票；Political ideology；Left-right political spectrum；Party preference；Political issues；Voting choice；Ideological voting
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相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(5) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:109
  • 點閱點閱:150
民意或大眾政治態度的研究，不少主題聚焦於選民投票行為的意識型態詮釋。本文使用2000年台灣總統選舉的資料，試圖分析「泛藍」與「泛綠」在意識型態上的分野，包括「藍軍」、「綠營」的選民熟不熟悉「左派」、「右派」意識型態用詞？意識型態的政治思考是不是具有內在連貫一致？使不使用「左派─右派」政治光譜表示他們對政黨、議題的評價以及候選人投票偏好選擇？ 本文發現接近半數的受訪者熟悉並使用「左派」、「右派」的意識型態用語，「藍軍」、「綠營」選民也有明顯不同意識型態的政治思考方式。選民的意識型態影響他們的政黨偏好、議題立場，也是投票抉擇的因素之一。在選民投票行為研究中，選民的意識型態或將與政黨取向、議題立場、候選人評價等因素，分庭抗禮，並在政黨投票模型、議題投票模型及候選人取向模型之外，或許要開始關注「意識型態投票」的模型。
In the study of public opinion and mass political attitudes, there are many research subjects which focus on the study of the nature of mass po-litical ideology and the ideological interpretation of voting choice. In this paper, we use the survey data of Taiwan Presidential Election in 2000, to explore the ideological differences between the Blue and the Green. We want to know whether or not the Taiwan's electorate holds political ide-ologies? Is there a logical coherence or consistency in the mass attitudes toward issues? And, do the electors vote ideologically? By Left-right self-placement, this study finds that there are 48.37% responses who hold political ideologies and think of political affairs in term of Left-right political spectrum. There are obvious ideological differences between the Blue and the Green. More importantly, voters' political ide-ologies not only affect their party preference and issue position, but are al-so a factor in voting decision. Therefore, except for the party voting model, the candidate-oriented voting model, and the issue voting model, we perhaps should pay attention to the ideological voting model, too.
期刊論文
1.Pierce, J. C.、Rose, D. D.(1974)。Nonattitudes and American Public Opinion: The Examination of a Thesis。American Political Science Review，68，626-666。  new window
2.Arian, Asher、Shamir, Michal(1983)。The Primarily Political Functions of the Left-Right Continuum。Comparative Politics，15(2)，139-158。  new window
3.Lewis-Beck, Michael S.、Chlarson, Kevin(2002)。Party, Ideology, Institutions and the 1995 French Presidential Election。British Journal of Political Science，32(3)，489-512。  new window
4.陳文俊(19951100)。統獨議題與選民的投票行為--民國八十三年省市長選舉之分析。選舉研究，2(2)，99-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.吳乃德(19990700)。家庭社會化和意識型態：臺灣選民政黨認同的世代差異。臺灣社會學研究，3，53-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Berry, William D.、Ringquist, Evan J.、Fording, Richard C.、Hanson, Russell L.(1998)。Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States, 1960-93。American Journal of Political Science，42(1)，327-348。  new window
7.Conver, P.、Feldman, S.(1981)。The Origins and Meaning of Liberal/Conservative Self-identifications。American Journal of Political Science，25(4)，617-645。  new window
8.Luskin, R. C.(1987)。Measuring Political Sophistication。American Journal of Political Science，31(4)，856-899。  new window
9.Macdonald, S. E.、Listhaug, O.、Rabinowitz, G.、Macdonald, Stuart Elaine、Listhaug, Ola、Rabinowitz, George(1991)。Issues and Party Support in Multiparty Systems。American Political Science Review，85(4)，1107-1131。  new window
10.Macdonald, S. E.、Rabinowitz, G.、Listhaug, O.(1995)。Political Sophistication and Models of Issue Voting。British Journal of Political Science，25，453-483。  new window
11.Miller, A. H.、Miller, W. E.(1976)。Issue, Candidates and Partisan Divisions in the 1972 American Presidential Election。British Journal of Political Science，5，393-434。  new window
12.Mullins, W. A.(1972)。On the Concept of Ideology in Political Science。American Political Science Review，66，498-510。  new window
13.Nie, N. H.、Andersen, K.(1974)。Mass Belief Systems Revisited: Political Chance and Attitude Structure。Journal of Politics，36，540-587。  new window
14.Robinson, J. P.、Fleishman, J. A.(1988)。The Polls - A Report: Ideological Identification: Trends and Interpretations of the Liberal - Conservative Balance。Public Opinion Quarterly，52，134-145。  new window
15.Savage, J.(1985)。Postmaterialism of the Left and Right-Political Conflict in Postindustrial Society。Comparative Political Studies，17(4)，431-451。  new window
16.Smith, E. R. A. N.(1980)。The Levels of Conceptualization: False Measurement of Ideological Sophistication。American Political Science Review，74，685-696。  new window
17.Smith, T. W.(1990)。Liberal and Conservative Trends in the United States Since World War II。Public Opinion Quarterly，54(4)，479-507。  new window
18.Aarts, K.、Macdonald, S. E.、Rabinowitz, G.(1999)。Issues and Party Competition in the Netherlands。Comparative Political Studies，32(1)，63-99。  new window
19.Abramowitz, A. I.(1998)。Ideological Realignment in the U. S. Electorate。The Journal of Politics，60(3)，634-652。  new window
20.Bartle, J.(1998)。Left-Right Position Matters, But Does Social Class? Casual Models of the 1992 British General Election。British Journal of Political Science，28，501-529。  new window
21.Barnes, S. H.(1971)。Left, Right, and the Italian Voter。Comparative Politics，4(2)，157-175。  new window
22.Bochel, J. M.、Denver, D. T.(1984)。Notes and comments: the SDP and the Left-Right Dimension。British Journal of Political Science，14(3)，386-392。  new window
23.Evans, Geoffrey、Heath, Anthony、Lalljee, Mansur(1996)。Measuring left-right and libertarian-authoritarian values in the British Electorate。British Journal of Sociology，47(1)，93-112。  new window
24.Field, J. O.、Anderson, R. E.(1969)。Ideology in the Public's Conceptualization of the 1964 Election。Public Opinion Quarterly，83，380-408。  new window
25.Holm, J. D.、Robinson, J. P.(1978)。Ideological Identification and the American Voter。Public Opinion Quarterly，42，235-246。  new window
26.Kitschelt, H.、Hellemans, S.(1990)。The Left-Right Semantics and the New Politics Cleavage。Comparative Political Studies，23(2)，210-238。  new window
27.Klingemann, H. D.(1972)。Testing the Left-Right Continuum on a Sample of German Voters。Comparative Politics，5(1)，93-106。  new window
28.Knight, K.(1987)。Ideology in the 1980 Election: Ideological Sophistication Does Matter。Journal of Politics，47，828-853。  new window
29.Lafferty, W. M.、Knutsen, O.(1984)。Leftist and Rightist Ideology in a Social Democratic State: An Analysis of Norway in the Midst of the Conservative Resurgence。British Journal of Political Science，14(3)，345-367。  new window
30.Levitin, T. E.、Miller, W. E.(1979)。Ideological Interpretations of Presidential Elections。American Political Science Review，73(3)，751-771。  new window
31.Weissberg, R.(1976)。Consensual Attitudes and Attitude Structure。Public Opinion Quarterly，40，349-359。  new window
會議論文
1.陳文俊、黃志呈(2002)。意識型態、議題與選舉的空間理論：接近模型與方向模型的比較。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.任德厚(1999)。政治學。臺北：任德厚。  延伸查詢new window
2.Himmelweit, H. T.、Humphreys, P.、Jaeger, M.、Katz, M.(1981)。How Voters Decide。London, UK：Academic。  new window
3.Niemi, Richard G.、Weisberg, Herbert F.(1976)。Controversies in American Voting Behavior。San Francisco：W. H. Freeman and Company。  new window
4.殷海光(1966)。思想與方法。台北：文星書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.Nie, Norman H.、Verba, Sidney、Petrocik, John R.(1979)。The Changing American Voter。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Campbell, Angus、Converse, Philip E.、Miller, Warren E.、Stokes, Donald E.(1960)。The American Voter。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Merrill, Samuel, III、Grofman, Bernard(1999)。A Unified Theory of Voting: Directional and Proximity Spatial Models。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Scarbrough, E.(1984)。Political Ideology and Voting。Political Ideology and Voting。Oxford。  new window
9.Christenson, R. M.、Engel, A. S.、Jascobs, D. N.、Rejai, M.、Waltzer, H.(1981)。Ideologies and Modern Politics。Ideologies and Modern Politics。New York, NY。  new window
10.Inglehart, R.、Sidjanski, D.(1976)。The Left, The Right, The Establishment and the Swiss Electorate。Party Identification and Beyond。London, UK。  new window
11.Klingemann, H. D.(1979)。Measuring Ideological Conceptualizations。Political Action-Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies。Beverly Hills, CA/ London, UK。  new window
12.Klingemann, H. D.(1979)。Ideological Conceptualization and political Action。Political Action - Mass Participation in five Western Democracies。Beverly Hills, CA/ London, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.Converse, Philip E.(1964)。The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics。Ideology and Discontent。Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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