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題名:小病微恙的真實再現--以「感冒」的新聞論述為例
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:徐美苓 引用關係丁志音
作者(外文):Hsu, Mei-lingLew-Ting, Chih-yin
出版日期:2004
卷期:79
頁次:頁197-242
主題關鍵詞:內容分析健康傳播感冒新聞論述分析Common coldContent analysisDiscourse analysisHealth communicationInfluenzaNews
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:157
  • 點閱點閱:190
     本研究欲觀察在台灣多元醫療體系並存的前提下,大眾論述如何再現人人有親身體驗的小病微恙議題,像是俗稱「感冒」的相關真實。本研究採內容分析與論述分析的方式,分析樣本為中國時報、中時晚報、聯合報、聯合晚報與民生報等五家報紙,自2001年4月1日至2002年3月31日一年內的277則相關報導與文章。分析結果顯示:半數以上的報導或文章,並非以感冒議題為主要討論內容,而是以各種多樣型態出現在不同的議題文本中。西醫取向的文本仍佔感冒論述的絕大多數,論述的言說者多為具醫療權力的醫師或衛生單位,主要論述內容仍以流行病學為導向,多強化特效強藥的神奇,至於與健康行為或自我照顧的建議,則流於輕描淡寫。中醫或民俗療法取向的感冒論述,其呈現型態除了反映出注重陰陽或冷熱調和的哲學觀外,亦適時與西醫觀點互相對應,並提供了各類食補與藥膳秘方,重在調理身體,而非對抗病菌。
     This study aims to analyze how minor illnesses such as the common cold and influenza (i.e., colds) are represented in the news media, especially in the Taiwanese society where western, Chineses and folk medical beliefs co-exist. Both quantitative content analysis and qualitative discourse analysis are used in the study. A sample of 277 articles on colds are selected from China Times, China Times Evening News, United Daily, United Evening News, and Min Seng Bao from April 1, 2001 to March 31, 2002. The results show that more than half of the“colds”stories appeared in diverse forms, with those of Western medical orientation being the most dominant. Colds stories of Western medical orientation focus on epidemiology and medicalization, with health and medical authorities being the most powerful sources in the discourse. Instead of fighting against viruses and germs, colds stories of Chinese or folk medical orientation emphasize Yin-Yang philosophy and provide all sorts of self-care solutions.
期刊論文
1.Braun, B. L.、Fowles, J. B.、Solberg, L.、Kind, E.、Healey, M.、Anderson, R.(2000)。Patient Beliefs about the Characteristics, Causes and Care of the Common Cold: An Update。Journal of Family Practice,49,153-156。  new window
2.林宜平、丁志音(20030600)。由全民健保西醫門診資料探討臺灣民眾的感冒求醫特性。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,22(3),217-226。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.謝維銓(19991100)。感冒與流行性感冒。臺灣醫學,3(6),696-700。  延伸查詢new window
4.蕭偉傑(19961200)。中醫談感冒。中國中醫臨床醫學雜誌,2(1),9-11。  延伸查詢new window
5.徐美苓、胡紹嘉(1998)。醫療保健新聞報導的科學vs.非科學建構。國立政治大學學報,77,343-386。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hurwicz, M. L.、Berkanovic, E.(1991)。Care Seeking for Musculoskeletal and Respiratory Episodes in a Medicare Population。Medical Care,29,1130-1145。  new window
7.Astroff, R. J.、Nyberg, A. K.(1992)。Discursive Hierarchies and the Construction of Crisis in the News: A Case Study。Discourse and Society,3(1),5-23。  new window
8.林展弘(2001)。上呼吸道感染之診治。中國中醫臨床醫學雜誌,7(1),59-61。  延伸查詢new window
9.馬世明(1998)。流行性感冒。健康世界,146,17-19。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃政華(2001)。2001-2002流行性感冒的預防與治療。臺北市醫師公會會刊,45(11),41-46。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃碧松(2002)。感冒與流行性感冒的常規療法。傳統醫學雜誌,13,50-53。  延伸查詢new window
12.楊靖慧(1998)。感冒和流行性感冒。院內感染控制雜誌,8(3),533-537。  延伸查詢new window
13.劉永慶、鄭德齡(1992)。上呼吸道感染症。臨床醫學,29(2),108-110。  延伸查詢new window
14.謝松山(2001)。外感病之傷風與時行感冒。中國中醫臨床醫學雜誌,7(1),81-85。  延伸查詢new window
15.蘇三稜(1999)。感冒。中國中醫臨床醫學雜誌,65-70。  延伸查詢new window
16.Angel, R.、Thoits, P.(1987)。The Impact of Culture on the Cognitive Structure of Illness。Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry,11,465-494。  new window
17.Baer, R. D.、Weller, S.、Pachter, L.、Trotter, R.、De Alba Garcia, J. G.、Glazer, M.、Klein, R.、Deitrick, L.、Baker, D. F.、Brown, L.、Khan-Gordon, K.、Martin, S. R.、Nichols, J.、Ruggiero, J.(1999)。Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the Common Cold: Data from Five Populations。Human Organization,58(3),251-260。  new window
18.Bertino, J. S.(2002)。Cost Burden of Viral Respiratory Infections: Issues for Formulary Decision Makers。The American Journal of Medicine, A,112(6),42-49。  new window
19.Brown, E. M.、Goel, V.(1996)。Reduction Demand for Physician Visits Through Public Education: A Look at the Pilot Cold-and-Flu Campaign in London, Ontario。Canadian Medical Association Journal,154(6),835-840。  new window
20.Chappell, N. L.、Strain, L. A.、Badger, M.(1998)。Self-care in Health and in Illness。Comprehensive Gerontology: Section B, Behavioral, Social & Applied Sciences,2(2),92-101。  new window
21.Deschepper, R.、Vander Stichele, R. H.、Haaijer-Ruskamp, F. M.(2002)。Cross-Cultural Differences in Lay Attitudes and Utilization of Antibiotics in a Belgium and a Dutch City。Patient Education and Counseling,48,161-169。  new window
22.Eisenberg, L.(1977)。Disease and Illness: Distinction between Professional and Popular Ideas of Sickness。Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry,1(1),9-23。  new window
23.Heikkinen, T.、Jarvinen, A.(2003)。The Common Cold。The Lancet,361,51-59。  new window
24.Helman, C. G.(1978)。'Feed a Cold, Starve a Fever' - Folk Models of Infection in an English Suburban Community, and Their Relation to Medical Treatment。Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry,2,107-137。  new window
25.Scaife, B.、Gill, P.、Heywood, P.、Neal, R.(2000)。Socio-Economic Characteristics of Adult Frequent Attenders in General Practice: Secondary Analysis of Data。Journal of Family Practice,17,298-304。  new window
26.Smith, R. C.、Gardiner, J. C.、Lyles, J. S.(2002)。Minor Acute Illness: A preliminary Research Report on the 'Worried Well'。Journal of Family Practice,51,24-29。  new window
27.Verbrugge, L .M.、Ascione, F. J.(1987)。Exploring the Iceberg. Common Symptoms and How people Care for Them。Medical Care,25,539-569。  new window
28.Wagner, T. H.、Greenlick, M. R.(2001)。When Parents are Given Greater Access to Health Information, Does it Affect Pediatric Utilization?。Medical Care,39(8),848-855。  new window
研究報告
1.徐美苓(2001)。健康傳播研究的回顧與展望--從國外到臺灣 (計畫編號:NSC 89-2420-H-004-008)。臺北市:國立政治大學新聞系。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳就君(1979)。臺灣城鎮居民社會醫療行為研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐美苓、丁志音(2002)。利用健康傳播提升民眾健康知能以適切及有效利用醫療資源。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.韓青秀(2002)。女性健康醫療議題的媒體再現:以RU486新聞報導為例,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Montgomery, Scoot L.(1996)。The Scientific Voice。The Scientific Voice。New York, NY:Guilford Press。  new window
2.吳就君(1978)。臺灣城市居民社會醫療行為研究。臺北:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
3.Thompson, John B.(1984)。Studies in the Theory of Ideology。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
4.胡幼慧(2001)。新醫療社會學:批判與另類的視角。台北:心理出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.黃崇民(1996)。認識傳統醫學的真貌。臺北:臺灣書店。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭志明(1996)。臺灣民間的宗教現象。大道文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Parsons, Talcott(1951)。Social System。New York:Glencoe, Ill:Free Press。  new window
8.Foster, George M.、Anderson, Barbara Gallatin、陳華、黃新美(1992)。醫學人類學。臺北:桂冠圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.Kleinman, Arthur(1980)。Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture: An Exploration of the Borderland between Anthropology, Medicine, and Psychi­atry。University of California Press。  new window
10.張苙雲(1998)。醫療與社會:醫療社會學的探索。台北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Foucault, Michel、劉絮愷(1994)。臨床醫學的誕生。臺北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
12.Morley, David(1992)。Television, Audiences and Cultural Studies。Routledge。  new window
13.黃旭明(2001)。我國醫療保健支出統計資料分析報告。我國醫療保健支出統計資料分析報告。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.李尚仁(2003)。平衡與對抗:西方醫療史的兩種見解。健康的時尚。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.張嘉鳳(2003)。上工治未病:中國主流醫學的發展。健康的時尚。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.Martin, K. G.(1975)。Medical Systems in a Taiwan Village: Ong-Ia-Kong the Plague God as Modern Physician。Chinese Culture。Washington, DC。  new window
17.Schwartz, H. D.、Biederman, I. S.(1987)。Lay Initiatives in the Consumption of Health Care。Dominant Issues in Medical Sociology。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ahern, Emily(1975)。Scared and Secular Medicine in a Taiwan Village: A Study of Cosmological Disorders。Medicine in Chinese Culture。Washington, DC:U. S. Government Printing Office for Forgarty International Center。  new window
 
 
 
 
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