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題名：絕處逢生--探討九二一地震喪偶女單親災變後之社會支持過程
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：林秀芬／馬小萍
作者(外文)：Lin, Hsiu-fen／Ma, Siu-ping
出版日期：2004
卷期：9
頁次：頁39+41-84
主題關鍵詞：九二一地震；災變後；喪偶家庭；女單親；社會支持
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:179
  • 點閱點閱:75
本研究探討因九二一地震導致喪偶的女單親，她們在災變危機時期及災後重建時期所獲的社會支持。研究者訪談了十位來自台中縣山城農村的參與者，包括東勢鎮、石岡鄉與新社鄉三鄉鎮。研究方法主要採取深度訪談，輔以參與觀察與檔案分析收集資料，並以逐字稿、田野筆記進行結果分析。本研究主要發現以下四點：(一)災變危機時期：因女性婚後從夫居住，故在危機時間首先獲得夫家鄰近的非正式工具支持，到災變後的第二、三天則得到較多正式工具支持，如救援、醫療及民生物資。(二)災變重建時期：正式系統的工具支持逐年減少，她們獲得的多為來自親友或相同處境者的情緒支持。(三)隨著重建時間的拉長，她們所獲得社會支持，在類型、來源、數量及品質方面都有變動。
This study focused on the dynamics in the social support process for the mothers of young children who lost their husbands during the disaster. Depth interviews were conducted with ten subjects who were selected from three villages, namely Tongshi, Shigang, and Shinshe, in Taichung. The researcher also collected information by participant observation and document analysis. The findings are: 1. in crisis period: the widows received informal instrumental support from relatives and neighbors of husband, followed by formal instrumental support, rescue, medical, and daily necessities from government and the society at large; 2. in reconstruction period: formal support for these widowed mothers received diminished gradually, while emotional support from relatives and friends in the same boat began; 3. in extended reconstruction period: social support started changing in four dimensions: namely, types of support, source of support, quantity and quality of support. Based on the findings, the authors advised that government and the concerned agencies provide gender-relevant social support both in policy and practice.
期刊論文
1.Allen, Katherine R.、Blieszner, Rosemary、Roberto, Karen A.(2000)。Families in the Middle and Later Years: A Review and Critique of Research in the 1990s。Journal of Marriage and Family，62(4)，911-926。  new window
2.Lehman, D. R.、Ellard, J. H.、Wortman, C. B.(1986)。Social Support for the Bereaved: Recipients' and Providers' Perspectives on What Is Helpful。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，54(4)，438-446。  new window
3.McCubbin, H. I.、Joy, C. B.、Cauble, A. E.、Comeau, J. K.、Patterson, J.、Needle, R.(1980)。Family Stress and Coping: A Decade Review。Journal of Marriage & the Family，42(4)，855-871。  new window
4.Miller, N. B.、Smerglia, V. A.、Gaudet, D. S.、Kitson, G. C.(1998)。Stressful Life Events, Social Support, and the Distress of Widowed and Divorced Women。Journal of Family Issues，19(2)，181-203。  new window
5.張秀琴(19980100)。單親家庭基本特質及困擾之探討。中國統計通訊，9(1)，8-17。  延伸查詢new window
6.李維庭(20000600)。經歷九二一：災民安置所的心理重建經驗。應用心理研究，6，213-250。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Lin, Nan、Ye, Xiaolan、Ensel, Walter M.(20000600)。Revisiting Social Support: Integration of Its Dimensions。中華心理衛生學刊，13(2)，37-64。new window  new window
8.Thoits, Peggy A.(1986)。Social support as coping assistance。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，54(4)，416-423。  new window
9.陳素春(20000600)。九二一震災社會救助與福利服務因應措施。社區發展季刊，90，19-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Beggs, John J.、Haines, Valerie A.、Hurlbert, Jeanne S.(1996)。Situational Contingencies Surrounding the Receipt of Informal Support。Social Forces，75(1)，201-222。  new window
11.Cohen, Sheldon、Wills, Thomas Ashby(1985)。Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis。Psychological Bulletin，98(2)，310-357。  new window
12.Lin, Nan、Ye, Xiaolan、Ensel, Walter M.(1999)。Social Support and Depressed Mood: A Structural Analysis。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，40(4)，344-359。  new window
13.王麗容(1999)。性別缺席的重建政策。厚生，9，18-19。  延伸查詢new window
14.台灣女人連線(2001)。合理分配國家資源、新政府責無旁貸─九二一災後重建區婦女需求座談暨問卷調查結果。民主查某人，13，45-51。  延伸查詢new window
15.許文耀、吳英璋(1999)。災變後的心理社會重建。理論與政策，13(4)，91-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.蔡采秀(1992)。工業化對台灣親屬關係的影響。婦女與兩性學刊，3，59-88。  延伸查詢new window
17.Clemens, P.、Hietala, J. R.、Rytter, M. J.、Schmidt, R. A.、Reese, D. J.(1999)。Risk of domestic violence after flood impact: Effects of social support, age, and history of domestic violence。Applied Behavioral Science Review，7(2)，199-206。  new window
18.Enarson, E.(1999)。Violence against women in disasters: A study of domestic violence programs in the United States and Canada。Violence Against Women，5(7)，742-768。  new window
19.Fullerton, C.、Ursano, R.、Kao, T.、Bharity, V.(1999)。Disaster-related bereavement: Acute symptoms and subsequent depression。Aviation Space and Environment Medicine，70(9)，902-909。  new window
20.Gladow, N. W.、Ray, M. P.(1986)。The impact of informal support systems on the well being of low income single parents。Family Relations，35，113-123。  new window
21.Haines, V. A.、Hurlbert, J. S.、Beggs, J. J.(1996)。Exploring the determinants of support provision: Provider characteristics, personal networks, community contexts and support following life events。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，37，252-264。  new window
22.Kaniasty, Krzysztof、Norris, Fran H.(1993)。A test of the social support deterioration model in the context of natural disaster。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，64(3)，395-408。  new window
23.Kaniasty, K.、Norris, F. H.(1995)。In search of altruistic community: Patterns of social support mobilization following Hurricane Hugo。American Journal of Community Psychology，23(4)，447-462。  new window
24.Kaunonen, M.、Tarkka, M. T.、Paunonen, M.、Laippala, P.(1999)。Grief and social support after the death of a spouse。Journal of Advanced Nursing，30(6)，1304-1311。  new window
25.McLanahan, S. S.(1993)。Gender, family structure, and social support among parents。Journal of Marriage and the Family，55(2)，481-493。  new window
26.Schaefer, C.、Coyne, J.、Lazarus, R.(1981)。Health related functions of social support。Journal of Behavioral Medicine，4(4)，381-406。  new window
27.Thoits, P. A.(1995)。Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where are we? What next?。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，53-79。  new window
會議論文
1.薛承泰(2001)。臺灣單親戶及其貧窮之趨勢分析。台北：國家政策硏究基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊文山、周玉慧(1999)。九二一地震災變的社會、心理反應與災後重建。台中市。33-41。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.張清富、薛承泰、周月清(1995)。單親家庭現況及其因應對策之研討。台北：行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱雲鵬、楊文山(2000)。九二一地震災區之就業與生活情況(九二一集集欠地震後短期研究編號：NCREE-00-047)。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳英璋、陳淑惠、曾旭民(2000)。九二一災後心理因應狀況調查計劃(九二一集集大地震後續短期研究編號：NCREE-00-061)。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李瑞華(2001)。九二一震災後單親家庭服務需求個案管理研究(碩士論文)。靜宜大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭桾予(2001)。創傷事件經歷者復原歷程之探討--以九二一受創者爲例(碩士論文)。國立彰化師大。  延伸查詢new window
3.江素芬(2000)。喪偶母親之教養信念及其影響因素之個案研究(碩士論文)。國立新竹師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.丁思惠(1996)。癌症病逝者其配偶悲傷過程之探究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳季芳(1993)。男女單親家長生活適應及其相關社會政策之探討(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Barker, Robert.(1999)。The social work dictionary。Washington D.C.：National Association of Social Workers。  new window
2.Anderson, M. B.、Woodrow, P. J.(1998)。Rising From the Ashes: Development Strategies in Times of Disaster。London：Intermediate Technology Publications。  new window
3.Gillham, Bill(2000)。The Research Interview。Continuum。  new window
4.Lin, Nan、Dean, Alfred、Ensel, Watler M.(1986)。Social support, life events, and depression。Academic Press。  new window
5.Guba, E. G.、Lincoln, Y. S.(1984)。Naturalistic inquiry。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
6.Vaux, A.(1988)。Social support: Theory, research, and intervention。Praeger Publishers。  new window
7.王麗蓉(1995)。婦女與社會政策。台北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
8.胡幼慧(19950000)。三代同堂：迷思與陷阱。巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Patton, Michael Quinn、吳芝儀、李奉儒(1995)。質的評鑑與研究。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.台中縣政府社會局(2000)。九二一震災罹難者家屬社會支持、生活適應與生活需求之研究─以台中縣震災生活重建區為例。台中縣。  延伸查詢new window
11.Enarson, E.、Morrow, B. H.(1998)。The gendered terrain of disaster: Through women’s eyes。London。  new window
12.Fothergill, A.(1998)。The neglect of gender in disaster work: An overview of the literature。The gendered terrain of disaster: Through women’s eyes \\ Enarson, E. ; Morrow, B. H. (Eds.)。London。  new window
13.Hoffman, S. M.(1998)。Eve and Adams among the embers: Gender patterns after the Oakland Berkeley Firestorm。The gendered terrain of disaster: Through women’s eyes \\ Enarson, E. ; Morrow, B. H. (Eds.)。London。  new window
14.Kalayjian, A.(1999)。Coping through meaning: The community response to the earthquake in Armenia。When a community weeps: Case studies in group survivorships \\ Zinner, E. ; Williams, M. B. (Eds.)。Philadelphia。  new window
15.Leatham, G.、Duck, S.(1990)。Conversations with friends and the dynamics of social support。Personal relationships and social support \\ Duck, S. ; Silver, R. C. (Eds.)。London。  new window
16.Lin, N.、Woelfel, M.、Light, S. C.(1986)。Buffering the impact of the most important life event。Social support, life events and depression \\ Lin, N. ; Dean, A. ; Ensel, W. M. (Eds.)。Orlando。  new window
17.March, C.、Smyth, I.、Mukhopadhyay, M.(1999)。A guide to gender-analysis frameworks。London。  new window
18.Pierce, G. R.、Barbara R, S.、Sarason, I. G.、Joseph, H. J.、Henderson, C. A.(1996)。Conceptualizing and assessing social support in the context of the family。Handbook of social support and the family \\ Pierce, G. R. ; R, S. Barbara ; Sarason, I. G. (Eds.)。New York。  new window
19.Stylianos, S. K.、Vachon, M. L. S.(1993)。The role of social support in bereavement。Handbook of bereavement: Theory, research, and intervention \\ Stroebe, M. S. ; Stroebe, W. ; Hansson, R. O. (Eds.)。New York。  new window
20.Vinas, C. S.(1998)。Women’s disaster vulnerability and response to the Colima Earthquake。The gendered terrain of disaster: Through women’s eyes \\ Enarson, E. ; Morrow, B. H. (Eds.)。London。  new window
21.Wilson, J.、Phillips, B. D.、Neal, D. M.(1998)。Domestic violence after disaster。The gendered terrain of disaster: Through women's eyes \\ Enarson, E. ; Morrow, B. H. (Eds.)。London。  new window
22.Yuen, A.(1997)。Towards a Chinese conception of social support: A study on the social support networks of Chinese working mothers in Beijing。Hants, England。  new window
其他
1.畢恆達(1999)。給女性經驗與需求開扇門。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭明輝(2001)。災後重建過程該釐清的幾個議題。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Lin, Nan(1986)。Conceptualizing social support。Social Support, Life Events, and Depression。Academic Press。  new window
2.胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。一些質性方法上的思考：信度與效度？如何抽樣？如何收集資料、登錄與分析？。質性研究：理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Fordham, M.、Ketteridge, Anne-Michelle(1998)。Men must work and women must weep: Examining gender stereotypes in disasters。The gendered terrain of disaster: Through women's eyes。Praeger。  new window
 
 
 
 
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