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題名：投票意向問題不同類型項目無反應之分析：以2000年總統大選為例
書刊名：選舉研究
作者：杜素豪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tu, Su-hao
出版日期：2004
卷期：11:2
頁次：頁111-131
主題關鍵詞：項目無反應；不記得；拒答；無效回答；認知；動機；社會情境；Item non-response；Don't remember；Refusal；Non-valid response；Cognition；Motivation；Social situation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:55
  • 點閱點閱:45
本研究利用台灣地區社會變遷基本調查四期一次卷一資料，從認知歷程、回答動機與社會情境三個理論途徑，分析總統選舉投票意向調查訪問中，影響兩種無效回答（不記得與不願意回答）產生的可能原因。經兩階層多類別邏輯迴歸分析法實證「不記得」與「拒答」不是隨機產生的。相對於有回答投票對象，「不記得」的產生受到與認知與動機相關的受訪者年齡、教育與政治態度影響；拒答則是源自受訪者動機與社會情境相關變項（如：受訪者政治態度、訪員性別）。本研究印證了Cannell, Miller與Oksenberg (1981)雙軌回答決定歷程。也證實項目無反應的分析中不可缺少訪員效應。本文最後從調查實務與方法研究兩方面，提供多項建議。
This paper takes the survey of 2000 president election as an example to explore the reasons behind two types of item non-response - “don’t re-member” and “refusal” - from an integrative research framework based on Cognition, Motivation, and Social situation theories. Two-level multino-mial model was used to analyze the data collected from Taiwan Social Change Survey. “Don’t remember”, relative to the substantive response, was found to be affected by cognition- and motivation-related variables such as respondent age, education and political attitudes, while “refusal was affected” by motivation- and situation-related variables like political attitudes and interviewer gender. The results support simultaneous two-way response process developed by Cannell, Miller and Oksenberg (1981) and reinforce the importance of interviewer effect in the analysis of item nonresponse. Suggestions, in empirical and theoretical terms, were dis-cussed.
期刊論文
1.Dailey, R. M.、Claus, R. E.(2001)。The Relationship between Interviewer Characteristics and Physical and Sexual Abuse Disclosures among Substance Users: A Multilevel Analysis。Journal of Drug Issues，31(4)，867-888。  new window
2.Van Tilburg, Theo(1998)。Interviewer Effects in the Measurement of Personal Network Size: A Non-experimental Study。Sociological Methods and Research，26(3)，300-328。  new window
3.鄭夙芬、陳陸輝(20000500)。臺灣地區民眾參與調查研究態度的變遷：1986~1998。選舉研究，7(1)，115-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Silver, Brian D.、Abramson, Paul R.、Anderson, Barbara A.(1986)。The Presence of Others and Overreporting of Voting in American National Elections。Public Opinion Quarterly，50(2)，228-239。  new window
5.田芳華(199610)。自填與訪填對答題效應之影響。調查研究，2，59-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Alwin, D. F.(1991)。Research on Survey Quality。Sociological Methods Research，20(1)，3-29。  new window
7.Francis, Joe D.、Busch, Lawrence(1975)。What We Now Know About "I Don't Knows"。The Public Opinion Quarterly，39(2)，207-218。  new window
8.Hanson, Robert H.、Marks, Eli S.(1958)。Influence of the Interviewer on the Accuracy of Survey Results。Journal of the American Statistical Association，53，635-655。  new window
9.Hox, J. J.(1994)。Hierarchical Regression Models for Interviewer and Respondent Effects。Sociological Methods and Research，22(3)，300-318。  new window
10.盛治仁(20001100)。總統選舉預測探討--以情感溫度計預測未表態選民的應用。選舉研究，7(2)，75-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Shoemaker, Pamela J.、Eichholz, Martin、Skewes, Elizabeth A.(2002)。Item nonresponse: distinguishing between don't know and refuse。International Journal of Public Opinion Research，14(2)，193-201。  new window
12.劉義周(19851200)。調查研究中「不知道」選項問題之分析。國立政治大學學報，52，65-90。  延伸查詢new window
13.Bishop, G. F.、Oldendick, R. W.、Tuchfarb, A. J.(1986)。Opinion on Fictitious Issues: The pressure to Answer Survey Question。Public Opinion Quarterly，50，240-250。  new window
14.De Leeuw, E. D.(2001)。Reducing Missing Date in Surveys: An Overview of Methods。Quality & Quantity，35，147-180。  new window
15.Dohrenwend, B. S.(1968)。Social Distance and Interviewer Effects。Public Opinion Quarterly，32，410-422。  new window
16.Goudy, W. J.、Potter, Harry R.(1975)。Interview Rapport: Demise of a Concept。Public Opinion Quarterly，39，529-543。  new window
17.Mathiowetz, N. A.(1998)。Respondent Expressions of Uncertainty。Public Opinion Quarterly，62，47-56。  new window
18.Mathiowetz, N. A.(1999)。Respondent Uncertainty as Indicator of Response Quality。International Journal of Public Opinion Research，11，289-296。  new window
19.McClendon, McKee J.(1991)。Acquiescence and Recency Response-Order: Effects in Interview Surveys。Sociological Methods and Research，20(1)，60-103。  new window
20.Pickery, J.、Loosveldt, G.(1998)。The Impact of Respondent and Interviewer Characteristics on the Number of 'No Opinion' Answers。Quality & Quantity，32，31-45。  new window
21.Pickery, J.、Loosveldt, G.(2001)。An Exploration of Question Characteristics that Mediate Interviewer Effects on Item Nonresponse。Journal of Official Statistics，17(3)，337-350。  new window
22.Presser, S.、Zhao, S.(1992)。Attributes of Questions and Interviewer as Correlates of Interviewing Performance。Public Opinion Quarterly，50，236-240。  new window
23.Voogt, R. J. J.、Kempen, H. V.(2002)。Nonresponse Bias and Stimulus Effects in the Dutch National Election Study。Quality & Quantity，36，245-325。  new window
24.Weeks, M. F.、Moore, R. P.(1981)。Ethnicity-of-Interviewer Effects on Ethnic Respondents。Public Opinion Quarterly，45，245-249。  new window
研究報告
1.瞿海源(1996)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計劃：第三期第二次調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號：NSC-85-2412-H-001-010-B1)。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
2.章英華、傅仰止(2000)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計劃：第四期第一次調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號：NSC-89-2412-H-001-014-B1)。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Argyle, M.、Fumham, A.、Graham, J.(1981)。Social situations。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Tourangeau, Roger、Rips, Lance J.、Rasinski, Kenneth(2000)。The Psychology of Survey Response。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Sudman, Seymour、Bradburn, Norman M.(1974)。Response Effects in Surveys: A Review and Synthesis。Aldine Publishing Company。  new window
4.Raudenbush, Stephen W.、Bryk, Anthony S.(2002)。Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage Press。  new window
5.Sudman, Seymour、Bradburn, Norman M.、Schwarz, Norbert(1996)。Thinking about Answers: The Application of Cognitive Processes to Survey Methodology。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
6.Beatty, P.、Herrmann, D.(2002)。To Answer or not to Answer: Decision Processes Related to Survey Item Non-response。Survey Nonresponse。New York, NY。  new window
7.Blair, E.(1979)。Interviewing in the Presence of Others。Improving Interview Method and Questionnaire Design。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
8.DeMaio, T. J.(1984)。Social Desirability and Survey Measurement: A Review。Surveying Subjective Phenomena。New York, NY。  new window
9.(1982)。Response Behaviour in the Survey-interview。Response Behaviour in the Survey-interview。New York, NY。  new window
10.Hox, J. J.、De Leeuw, E. D.、Kreft, I. G.(1991)。The Effect of Interviewer and Respondent Characteristic on the Quality of Survey Data: A Multilevel Model。Measurement Errors in Surveys。New York, NY。  new window
11.Morton-Williams, J.(1993)。Interviewer Approaches。Cambridge：Dartmouth Publishing Company Ltd.。  new window
12.Raudenbush, S. W.、Bryk, A. S.、Congdon, R.(2001)。HLM5.30d。Chicago, IL：Scientific Software International, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cannell, C. F.、Miller, P. V.、Oksenberg, L.(1981)。Research on Interviewing Techniques。Sociological Methodology。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
 
 
 
 
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