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題名:總統選舉預測探討--以情感溫度計預測未表態選民的應用
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:盛治仁
作者(外文):Sheng, Emile C. J.
出版日期:2000
卷期:7:2
頁次:頁75-107
主題關鍵詞:總統選舉選舉預測情感溫度計區辨分析人口變項議題立場政治態度政治版圖Presidential electionElection forecastFeeling thermometerDiscriminant analysisDemographic variablesIssue positionAttitudinal variablesPolitical landscape
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(30) 博士論文(8) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:29
  • 共同引用共同引用:124
  • 點閱點閱:93
未表態選民是選舉預測過程中非常重要的一環。本文嘗試先從人口變項、議題立場及政治態度等面向對已表態選民作區辨分析。結果發現,單從這些面向對已表態者的區辨能力來看,政治態度的區辨能力最高,議題立場次之,而人口變項最差。而即使把三個面向的變項共同建構一個模型,其區辨能力也並不令人滿意。如果將其用來預測未表態者,其正確度也令人懷疑。作者並嘗試以情感溫度計來區隔表態選民並預測未表態選民,經過與實際得票率比對後,發現情感溫度計的區辨能力比上述的模型都要好,而其預測結果也最接近實際投票結果。另外作者也發現從各候選人的支持群眾分布來看,陳水扁和連戰的支持者平均距離是最遠的,宋楚瑜和陳水扁支持者的距離次之,而連戰和宋楚瑜的支持者的距離最接近。
In election forecast, the ability to predict the intentions of undecided voters plays an important role in determining its accuracy. This article us-es discriminant analysis with demographic variables, issue positions, and attitudinal variables, respectively, to classify voters who stated their vot-ing preferences. We found that comparatively speaking, attitudinal vari-ables can correctly classify voters with the highest percentage, followed by issue positions and demographic variables. However, none of the above models displayed satisfying results, not even the combined model including all three types of variables. Therefore, there are reasonable doubts employing these variables to construct models predicting the vote intention of undecided voters. The author then attempts to use feeling thermometer scores to classify voters who expressed their vote intentions and to predict the inclinations of undecided voters. After contrasting the results with the actual election outcome, we found that feeling thermome-ter scores have better discriminant power than previous models. The au-thor also found that among the supporters of the three major candidates, ideologically speaking, Chen Shui-Bian's and Lian Chan's supporters are furthest away from each other on their average positions, while James Soong's supporters' average ideological position is closest to that of Lien Chan's supporters.
期刊論文
1.Brady, Henry E.(1985)。The Perils of Survey Research: Inter-Personally Incomparable Responses。Political Methodology,11,269-291。  new window
2.Green, Donald P.(1988)。On the Dimensionality of Public Sentiment toward Partisan and Ideological Groups。American Journal of Political Science,32,758-780。  new window
3.Wilcox, Clyde、Sigelman, Lee、Cook, Elizabeth(1989)。Some Like It Hot: Individual Differences in Responses to Group Feeling Thermometers。Public Opinion Quarterly,53,246-257。  new window
4.盛治仁(20000700)。統獨不再對決--從2000年總統選舉看臺灣新社會分歧的興起及影響。理論與政策,14(2)=54,119-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.盛治仁(20000000)。八十九年總統大選地區效應與棄保效應分析。輔仁學誌. 法管理學院之部,31,117-132。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉念夏(19961100)。一九九六年總統大選選舉預測:民意調查中未表態選民投票行為規則假設的提出與驗證。選舉研究,3(2),131-155。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Page, Benjamin I.、Jones, Calvin C.(1979)。Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties and the Vote。American Political Science Review,73(4),1071-1089。  new window
8.傅恆德(19961100)。決定投票選擇的結構、心理和理性因素:民國八十五年總統選舉研究。選舉研究,3(2),157-185。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.莊文忠(20000700)。選舉預測與策略性投票:以八十九年總統選舉為例。理論與政策,14(2)=54,55-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳義彥(19940500)。我國選民的集群分析及其投票傾向的預測--從民國八十一年立委選舉探討。選舉研究,1(1),1-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.盛杏湲(19980500)。選民的投票決定與選舉預測。選舉研究,5(1),37-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.黃秀端(19960500)。決定勝負的關鍵:候選人特質與能力在總統選舉中的重要性。選舉研究,3(1),103-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Winter, Nicholas、Berinsky, Adam(1999)。What's Your Temperature? Thermometer Ratings and Political Analysis。The Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association。Atlanta, GA。  new window
學位論文
1.Sheng, Chihjen Emile(1998)。Information Processing and the Evaluation of Presidential Candidates: Issues, Candidates, and Partisanship(博士論文)。Northwestern University,Evanston. IL., U.S.A。  new window
圖書
1.Asher, Herbert(1998)。Polling and the Public: What Every Citizen Should Know。Washington, D. C.:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
2.Lewis-Beck, Michael S.、Rice, Tom W.(1992)。Forecasting elections。Washington, D.C.:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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