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題名:哀怨起騷人--騷體悲秋文學探析
書刊名:興大人文學報
作者:蘇慧霜 引用關係
作者(外文):Su, Hui-shuang
出版日期:2006
卷期:36(上)
頁次:頁23-54
主題關鍵詞:悲秋屈原宋玉騷體MiserableQu YuanSong YuhSao writing form
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:38
  • 點閱點閱:23
「騷體」浪漫瑰麗的創作基調和淒美絕豔的辭采,一向長於幽婉哀怨的抒情模式,自屈原「悲夫秋風之動容」〈抽思〉,以滿懷悲憤而寫就「嫋嫋兮秋風,洞庭波兮木葉下」〈湘夫人〉的哀愁之後,宋玉師承屈原,「無愁亦自悲」(李商隱詩),作〈九辯〉:「悲哉秋之為氣也,蕭瑟兮草木搖落」,激越而強烈的悲劇色彩,貧士失職的詠嘆,使〈九辯〉的悲秋成了中國古典詩歌傳統的典範。漢武帝〈秋風辭〉延續了宋玉的哀怨之情。至於魏晉作家的作品,悲秋的題材擴大,作品形式則趨於短小,曹植的〈秋思賦〉強化「惜時」主題與嘆逝的哀愁,幽怨之情更形強烈。至了南北朝,梁元帝以秋意書懷的寫作,則帶有強烈的宮廷色彩,悲秋作品脫離作家個人身世的遭遇,已轉為宮廷遊戲的一種抒發而已。唐宋以後,騷體與賦的結合,不只在形式上創新,更延續騷體精神,李白、盧照鄰、李賀等人,祖述(延續)楚騷的清秋,是對屈原精神的繼承與回歸。北宋中期以後,政治的紛擾,使得騷體有了發揮的機運,宋代騷體作品中壯志難酬的悲憤,是對屈騷朗麗哀志的繼承,蘇軾等人以騷體寫成的秋思作品,不同於屈原的忠憤,不論形式或精神,均已是一種創新和突破了。
Li Sao is always famous for its romantic thought, melancholy ornate terms and creative works. Song Yuh inherited Qu Yuan who was a poet and statesman by the 4(superscript th) century B.C. and let “Jeou Bian” become a tradition paragon of Chinese classical threnody. From the Hang to Song Dynasty, it open ed a miserable style whether in verses or songs. The of the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty continued sad feeling of Song Yui. The works of the writer in the Wei Jin Six Dynasties, the more the topic of the sad autumn extended, the more the work form shortened. The of Cao Ze enhanced the topic of "cherishing time" and the sadness that sighs to die with more strong hidden bitterness. In the North and South Dynasty, the Emperor Leung's writing in which he expressed his deep feeling with autumn image was full of palace color. The sad autumn work was not written from the situation of the writer personal life experience. It was already turned into just a kind of expression of palace game. After the Tong and Song Dynasties, the combination of the Sao and Fu form was not only a creation on the form, but also a continuity of the Sao spirit. Li Bai, Lu Chao Lin, and Li Her etc. who describe (continue) the pure autumn of Chu Sao inherited and returned to Qu-Yuan's spirit. After the middle age of the North Song Dynasty, the confusion of the politics created the opportunity of the Sao development. The grief and which the life ambition is hardly bring about in the Sao works in the Song Dynasty was the inheritance of the Sao which expressing the ambition and bitterness with the beautiful works narrated by Qu-Yuan. Su Sheu's Sao works of autumn thoughts were differed from Qu-Yuan's ambition of loyalty and indignation. They were already innovation and breakthrough whether in the form or spirit.
期刊論文
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6.郭建勛(1997)。晉代騷體文學的三大主題。中國文學研究,44,24-30。  延伸查詢new window
7.高國藩(1997)。論宋玉賦及其藝術特色。鹽城師專學報(人文社會科學版),1997(2),5-10。  延伸查詢new window
8.董貴杰(1998)。唐代「悲秋詩」初探。學術交流,1998(4),103-105。  延伸查詢new window
9.寇鵬程(1999)。中國文學悲秋主題探源。商丘師專學報,15(1),87-88。  延伸查詢new window
10.梅桐生(1999)。試論宋玉九辯的情感與心態。貴州大學學報(社會科學版),1999(3),42-46。  延伸查詢new window
11.張恒學(2000)。「怨」與屈賦的悲劇意識。雲夢學刊,2000(4),5-8。  延伸查詢new window
12.韋琴琴(2000)。論宋玉《九辯》的陰柔美對中國感傷主義文學的影響。廣西師院學報(哲學社會科學版),21(4),56-59。  延伸查詢new window
13.周吉本(2000)。悲秋的解讀--古典詩詞悲秋現象的一種透視。貴州民族學院學報(哲學社會科學版),65,34-37。  延伸查詢new window
14.王廷弼、沈衛健(200203)。春愁•悲秋•明相思--中國古典詩詞中的民族文化心理特徵舉隅。山東科技大學學報(社會科學版),4(1),97-98。  延伸查詢new window
15.蔣方、張忠智(2002)。論楚辭文體在魏晉六朝的傳播與接受。湖南師範大學社會科學學報,31(4),103-107。  延伸查詢new window
16.劉培、楊同亮(2003)。北宋中期騷體賦風的演變。河北師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版),26(3),74-78。  延伸查詢new window
17.陳清俊(19940600)。盛唐「傷春」與「悲秋」詩的主題探討。國文學報,23,135-157。new window  延伸查詢new window
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圖書
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3.許東海(200009)。詩情賦筆畫謫仙--李白詩賦交融的多面向考察。臺北:文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.朱熹(19830600)。楚辭集注。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.許結(2001)。中國賦學--歷史與批評。南京:江蘇教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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8.魯瑞菁(200209)。諷諫抒情與神話儀式 : 楚辭文心論。臺北:里仁。new window  延伸查詢new window
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12.劉勰、王禮卿(1986)。文心雕龍通解。黎明文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.逯欽立(1983)。先秦漢魏晉南北朝詩。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.洪興祖、白化文、許德楠、李如鸞、方進、屈原(1983)。楚辭補注。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
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16.郭維森、許結(1996)。中國辭賦發展史。江蘇教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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