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題名:臺灣選舉與民主化調查固定樣本(TEDS panel)之代表性探討
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:陳光輝 引用關係劉從葦 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Kuang-huiLiu, Tsung-wei
出版日期:2006
卷期:13:2
頁次:頁75-116
主題關鍵詞:臺灣選舉與民主化調查固定樣本連續訪談樣本流失訪問效應TEDSPanel studyPanel attritionPanel effect
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:83
  • 點閱點閱:78
  「台灣選舉與民主化調查」(TEDS)執行了兩次固定樣本連續訪談,提供了非常珍貴的資料來進行台灣選民變遷的動態描述與因果模型的建立。然而,樣本流失與訪問效應可能會對於使用固定樣本資料的研究產生影響,亦即造成內部與外部效度的問題。比較TEDS固定樣本的成功再訪與失敗樣本後發現,樣本的流失並非隨機發生,成功與失敗樣本雖然在政治態度上沒有顯著差異,但在人口學變項上卻有程度不等的系統性差異。   TEDS 2003與2004P調查的成功樣本分為固定樣本與獨立樣本兩類,其中固定樣本是再次訪問TEDS 2001的成功樣本,而獨立樣本則是該次訪問另行獨立抽出的受訪者。由於接受學術單位長達半小時以上的面對面政治類訪問是個不尋常的經驗,受訪者在接受訪問後應該會特別注意政治相關訊息並增加政治參與的頻率與程度。因此,這三次TEDS調查可視為一個大型的準實驗設計:固定樣本是實驗組,獨立樣本是對照組,刺激變項則是受訪經驗。比較固定樣本與獨立樣本和觀察固定樣本在兩個時間點之間的變化後發現,訪問效應的確會改變受訪者的政治態度,並有限度地提高政治參與的程度。綜合樣本流失與訪問效應的檢視,整體而言,TEDS固定樣本的成功樣本是偏差樣本,在使用時必須加以注意或處理。
TEDS conducted two waves of panel studies. These panel data can be used to describe the dynamics of Taiwanese voters and to develop related causal models. However, because of panel attrition and panel effect, there may be problems of internal and external validity. The examination of panel data shows that the panel attrition did not occur randomly. There are signifi-cant differences between those respondents who participated in the second interview and those who dropped out in terms of demographic characteris-tics, but no significant difference was found in terms of political attitudes. Both TEDS 2003 and 2004P were composed of panel samples and in-dependent samples. Panel samples are those respondents who were intervi-ewed in TEDS 2001 and independent samples are those respondents who were never interviewed before. To be interviewed by academic research staff is a special experience, so the respondents may be intrigued to access more political information and become more willing to participate in poli-tical activities afterwards. Therefore, the three TEDS surveys could be treat-ed as a quasi-experiment. While the panel samples is treatment group, the independent samples is control group, and the interview is the treatment. This quasi-experiment demonstrates that panel effect did change the respon-dents' political attitudes and increase their political participation. To sum up the consequences of panel attrition and panel effect, TEDS panel data are bi-ased. Researchers who analyze this data set should be attentive to the issue of biased sample and think about the methods to correct the bias before drawing conclusions or making inferences.
期刊論文
1.劉從葦、陳光輝(20051100)。Is Weighting a Routine or Something that Needs to be Justified?。選舉研究,12(2),149-187。new window  new window
2.陳陸輝(19990500)。「固定樣本連續訪談法」(panel studies)樣本流失問題之探討。選舉研究,6(1),175-206。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Achen, Christopher H.(1975)。Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey Response。American Political Science Review,69(4),1218-1231。  new window
4.盛杏湲(19941100)。Selection Bias in Vote Choice Models。選舉研究,1(2),221-250。new window  new window
5.Luskin, Robert C.(1990)。Explaining Political Sophistication。Political Behavior,12(4),331-361。  new window
6.王鼎銘、蘇俊斌、黃紀、郭銘峰(20041100)。日本自民黨之選票穩定度研究:1993、1996及2000年眾議院選舉之定群追蹤分析。選舉研究,11(2),81-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.洪永泰(20031100)。原始樣本、替代樣本、與追蹤樣本的比較:「2001年臺灣選舉與民主化調查研究」訪問失敗問題的探討。選舉研究,10(2),37-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.黃紀(20050500)。投票穩定與變遷之分析方法:定群類別資料之馬可夫鍊模型。選舉研究,12(1),1-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.劉義周(19851200)。調查研究中「不知道」選項問題之分析。國立政治大學學報,52,65-90。  延伸查詢new window
10.Bartels, Larry M.(1999)。Panel Effects in the American National Election Studies。Political Analysis,8,1-20。  new window
11.Zinni, Frank P., Jr.、Mattei, Franco、Rhodebeck, Laurie A.(1997)。The Structure of Attitudes Toward Groups: A Comparison of Experts and Novices。Political Research Quarterly,50(3),595-626。  new window
會議論文
1.Kish, L.(1990)。Weighting: Why, When and How?。沒有紀錄。121-130。  new window
2.陳光輝、劉從葦(2005)。臺灣選舉與民主化調查追蹤樣本(TEDS panel)之代表性探討。0。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.游清鑫、蕭怡靖(2005)。TEDS執行程序的標準化。0。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉從葦、陳光輝(2005)。臺灣選舉與民主化調查之督導招募、訓練與表現評估-賽局理論的觀點。0。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.黃紀、朱雲漢、胡佛、劉義周、陳義彥、陳文俊、黃秀端、徐火炎、吳玉山(2001)。臺灣選舉與民主化調查:民國九十年立法委員選舉全國大型民意調查研究 (計畫編號:NSC90-2420-H-194-001)。國立政治大學選舉研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃秀端(2005)。2002年至2004年「選舉與民主化調查」三年期研究規劃 (III) : 民國九十三年總統大選民調案 (計畫編號:NSC92-2420-H031-004)。臺北市:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.朱雲漢(2004)。臺灣選舉與民主化調查:民國九十二年民主化與政治變遷民調案。0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Heath, A.、Jowell, R.、Curtice, J.、Evans, G.、Field, J.、Witherspoon, S.(1991)。Understanding Political Change: The British Voter 1964-1987。Understanding Political Change: The British Voter 1964-1987。Oxford:Pergamon Press。  new window
2.Jennings, M. Kent、Niemi, Richard G.(1981)。Generations and Politics: A Panel Study of Youth Adults and Their Parents。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Shadish, W. R.、Cook, T. D.、Campbell, D. T.(2002)。Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference。Belmont, MD。  new window
4.Kish, Leslie(1965)。Survey Sampling。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
5.King, Gary、Keohane, Robert O.、Verba, Sidney(1994)。Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific inference in Qualitative Research。Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Campbell, Donald T.、Stanley, Julian C.(1966)。Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research。Rand-McNally。  new window
7.Hsiao, Cheng(2003)。Analysis of Panel Data。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Aronson, Elliot、Ellsworth, Phoebe C.、Carlsmith, J. Merrill、Gonzales, Marti Hope(1990)。Methods of Research in Social Psychology。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
9.Korn, Edward L.、Graubard, Barry I.(1999)。Analysis of Health Surveys。New York, NY:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
10.Lynn, Peter(1996)。Weighting for Non-response。Survey and Statistical Computing。North Holland。  new window
11.Martin, David W.(1996)。Doing Psychology Experiments。Doing Psychology Experiments。California。  new window
12.Maxim, Paul S.(1999)。Quantitative Research Methods in the Social Sciences。Quantitative Research Methods in the Social Sciences。New York, NY。  new window
13.Taris, Toon W.(2000)。A Primer in Longitudinal Data Analysis。London, UK:Sage Publications。  new window
其他
1.洪永泰(2000)。抽樣調查資料的加權處理,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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