In modern times, separation of power and checks and balances are two fundamental principals of the political systems that most democracies around the world uphold. According to Montesquieu’s theory, the government shall be divided into an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. Although the Fifth Republic of France also follows this model, its constitutional design grants primacy to the executive branch. As a result, since the mid-1990s, French senators have proposed a series of amendments to level the disequilibrium and fix the problems that exist in the bicameral system. The Senate, long inferior to the National Assembly, calls for more power in decision-making, personnel appointment and other rights.