| 期刊論文| 1. | Malmquist, Sten(1953)。Index numbers and indifference surfaces。Trabajos de Estadística y de Investigación Operativa，4(2)，209-242。   | | 2. | Banker, Rajiv D.、Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William Wager(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis。Management Science，30(9)，1078-1092。 | | 3. | Caves, Douglas W.、Christensen, Laurits R.、Diewert, W. Erwin(1982)。The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output, and Productivity。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society，50(6)，1393-1414。 | | 4. | Farrell, Michael James(1957)。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A，120(3)，253-290。 | | 5. | Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research，2(6)，429-444。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Sexton, T. R.、Silkman, R. H.、Hogan, A. J.(1986)。Data Envelopment Analysis: Critique and Extensions。Measuring Efficiency: An Assessment of Data Envelopment Analysis。Jossey-Bass Inc。 | | 2. | Fare, R.、Grosskopf, S.、Lindgren, B.、Roos, P.(1989)。Productivity Development in Swedish Hospitals: A Malmquist Output Index Approach。Data Envelopment Analysis: Theoiy, Methodology and Application。Boston：Kluwer Academic Publishers。 | |