The set of concept of "Jen, Yi, Li, Chi" (Benevolence, righteousness, ritual and wisdom) still did not emerge as main thoughts in the times of the Spring and the Autumn. "The Analects" and "Biography of Zhuo Shi" did not have any record about Jen, Yi, Li, Chi as a whole. It was not until the mid period of the Warring State that the Confucians integrates them and provides a content of a certain meaning. This can be seem from the records of "Kuo Dian Chu Chien" and "Mencius". But did each have the same views on Jen, Yi, Li, Chi? The Jen, Yi, Li, Chi in "Kuo Dian Chu Chien" was comprehended in terms of the Four Elements and Five Elements. The Jen, Yi, Li, Chi expressed in the Four Elements emphasizes the establishment of social rules. But the Jen, Yi, Li, Chi, Sheng expressed the Five Elements indicates the establishment of inner moral rules. Through the function of Sheng and Chi, it reveals the resemblance of The Five Elements and Humans as part of the Heaven. It then elevates these Five Elements from social rules up to the level of natural emanation of humans as part of the Heaven. These Fie Elements combine with the way of Heaven respectively by means of the spiritual efforts from within. Thus Five Elements as virtues take shape. These Five Elements, though perfect, were impossible to be equally emphasized in face of the various troubles of life. For example, what should a man do when his sister-in-law gets drowned according to ancient ritual? Chang Rang indentified these five as one. But Mencius viewed Jen, Yi, Li, Chi as the foundation of human nature. It can thus achieve his philosophy of the Five Elements by omission of the process of inner moral efforts, and it can also eschew the disturbance caused by the fragmentation of that five. Mencius saw Jen, Yi, Li, Chi as the basis of the Si Duan (Four Cardinal virtues), and identified these four as "mind" which precisely displays the virtues of Jen, Yi, Li, Chi. The presentation of mind enables Mencius to contemplate the content of mind and waning and expression of it through "reflection" and "pursuit". There is no need to experience the process of Sheng and Chi. Through the social rules of the Five Elements Jen, Yi, Li, Chi find out the basis of human nature and the way of Heaven by means of the process of inner moral efforts. In the thoughts of Mencius, it was the basis structure of human nature. Transformation effectively helps us trace origin of Jen, Yi, Li, Chi back to early Confucianism.