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題名：VDT作業的肌肉骨骼不適與視覺疲勞問題之回顧暨預防指引探討
書刊名：工作與休閒學刊
作者：楊健炘
作者(外文)：Yang, Chien-hsin
出版日期：2008
卷期：1:1
頁次：頁87-100
主題關鍵詞：VDT作業；肌肉骨骼不適；視覺疲勞；重複性；預防指引；VDT operation；Musculoskeletal disorders；Visual fatigue；Repetition；Preventive guidelines
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:33
由於科技的進步，許多作業需要電腦輔助處理，使得VDT作業成為企業經營上不可或缺的一部份。然而，該作業內容普遍具有高度重複性、長時間的作業特性，因此作業員經常面臨了許多VDT作業所帶來的傷害。本研究回顧了與VDT作業有關的肌肉骨骼不適與視覺疲勞問題，以VDT工作站為基礎，探討各種問題的成因，並提出相關的預防指引，該指引除了可作為VDT作業員執行任務時的指標，亦可避免VDT作業傷害所造成的損失。
Due to the advancement of technology, many operations require the assistance of computers, thus Visual Display Terminal (VDT) is a crucial part of business operation. However, since the content of operation is highly repetitive, given long time operation, operators often need to face multiple injuries caused by VDT operation. This study reviewed musculoskeletal disorder and visual fatigue problems related to VDT operation, discussed the causes of various problems using VDT workstation as the basis, and provided related preventive guidelines. This guideline can be used as indices for VDT operation, and prevent losses caused by injuries due to VDT.
期刊論文
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2.Andersson, G.、Ortengren, R.(1974)。Lumbar disc pressure and myoelectric activity during sitting III: studies on an office chair。Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitative Medicine，3，122-127。  new window
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8.Bauer、Witting(1998)。Influence of screen and copy holder positions on head posture, muscleactivity and user judgement。Applied Ergonomic，29(3)，185-192。  new window
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16.Grieco, A.(1986)。Sitting posture: an old problem and a new one。Ergonomics，29，345-362。  new window
17.Hagberg, M.(1981)。Muscular endurance and surface electromyogram in isometric and dynamic exercise。Journal of Applied Physiology，51，1-7。  new window
18.Hunting,W.、Grandjean, E.、Maeda, K.(1980)。Constrained postures in accounting machine operators。Applied Ergonomics，11，145-149。  new window
19.Ishikawa, S.(1990)。Examination of the near triad in VDU operators。Ergonomics，33(6)，787-798。  new window
20.Iwaski, T.、Kurimoto, S.(1987)。Objective evaluation of eye strain using measurements of accommodative oscillation。Ergonomics，30，581-587。  new window
21.Jaschinski-Kmza, W.(1984)。Transient myopia after visual work。Ergonomics，27(11)，1181-1189。  new window
22.Kamien'ska-Zyta, M.(1993)。Ergonomics evaluation of the work of VDT operators in Polan。Applied Ergonomics，24(6)，432-433。  new window
23.Kurppa, K.、Waris, P.、Rokkanen, P.(1980)。Peretendinitis and tenosynovitis: a review, Scandinavian journal of work。Environment and Health，5(3)，19-24。  new window
24.Lander, C.、Korbon, G. A.、DeGood, D. E.、Rowlingson, J. C.(1987)。The balans chair and its semi-kneeling position: an ergonomic comparison with the conventional sitting position。Spine，12，269-272。  new window
25.Maeda, K.(1977)。Occupational cervicobrachial disorder and its causative factors。Journal of Human Ergology，6，193-202。  new window
26.McGrath, J.(1981)。Health, safety and ergonomics aspects of VDUs。Medical Bulletin，41(1)，79-112。  new window
27.Psihogios, J. P.、Sommerich, C. M.、Mirka, G. A.、Moon, S. D.(2001)。A field evaluation of monitor placement effects in VDT users。Applied Ergonomic，32，313-325。  new window
28.Saito, S.、Hosokawa, T.(1991)。Basic study of the VRT (visual reaction test): the effects of illumination and luminance。International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction，3(3)，311-316。  new window
29.Shieh, K. K.(2000)。Effects of reflection and polarity on LCD viewing distance。International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics，25，285-282。  new window
30.Starr, S. J.、Thompson, C. R.、Shute, S. J.(1982)。Effects of video display terminals on telephone operators。Human Factors，24(6)，699-711。  new window
31.Tomer, M.、Zetterberg, C.、Anden, U.、Hansson, T.、Lindell, V.(1991)。Workload and musculoskeletal problems: a comparison between welders and office clerks。Ergonomics，34，1179-1196。  new window
32.Waddell, G.(1987)。A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain。Spine，12，632-644。  new window
33.Waris, P.(1980)。Occupational cervicobrachial syndromes: a review。Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, and Health，5(3)，3-14。  new window
34.Wu, S. P.、Yang, C. H.(2005)。Effect of VDT keyboard height and inclination on musculoskeletal discomfort for wheelchair users。Perceptual & Motor Skills，100，535-542。  new window
35.Zhu, Z.、Wu, J.(1990)。On the standardization of VDT's proper and optimal contrast range。Ergonomics，33(7)，925-932。  new window
36.Dainoff, M. J.、Happ, A.、Crane, P.(1981)。Visual Fatigue and Occupational Stress in VDU Operators。Human Factors，23，421-438。  new window
37.Jaschinski, W.、Heuer, H.、Kylian, H.(1999)。A procedure to determine the individually comfortable position of visual displays relative to the eyes。Ergonomics，42(4)，535-549。  new window
38.李正隆(19961000)。電腦工作站之健康危害及預防對策探討。勞工安全衛生簡訊，19，1-5。  延伸查詢new window
39.Carter, J. B.、Banister, E. W.(1994)。Musculoskeletal problems in VDT work: a review。Ergonomics，37(10)，1623-1648。  new window
40.Sauter, S. L.、Schleifer, L. M.、Knutson, S. J.(1991)。Work posture, workstation design, and musculoskeletal discomfort in a VDT data entry task。Human Factors，33(2)，151-167。  new window
41.Bergqvist, U. O.、Techn, M.、Knave, B. G.(1994)。Eye discomfort and work with visual display terminals。Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health，20，27-22。  new window
42.Grandjean, E.、Hunting, W.、Piderman, M.(1983)。VDT Workstation Design: Preferred Setting and Their Effects。Human Factors，25，161-175。  new window
43.Arndt, R.(1983)。Working Posture and Musculoskeletal Problems of VDT Operators: Review and Reappraisal。American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal，44，437-446。  new window
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會議論文
1.吳水丕、楊健圻、蔡秉昇、前田一樹(1999)。中文字型與色彩對比對VDT作業員視覺績效與眼睛疲勞之研究。第一屆工作科學與藝術研討會。台北。29-35。  延伸查詢new window
2.Masahiro, H.、Yuzo, T.、Shinji, M.(1996)。Age difference in the performance of VDT-Based task-effect of screen size and task difficulty。4th Pan Pacific Conferrence on Occupational Ergonomics。  new window
3.Horie, Y.(1994)。Prevention of Visual fatigue in workstation。1st Human Factors Assoiation Conference in Taiwan。Taiwan：National Tsing Hua University。  new window
研究報告
1.Springer, T. J.(1981)。An ergonomic evaluation of VDT workstations and user requirements。  new window
學位論文
1.陳明德(1997)。螢幕文字/背景色彩組與相關作業特性對視覺績效與視覺疲勞影響之研究(博士論文)。國立台灣工業技術學院。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳瑞國(1991)。應用專家係統於辦公椅人/機界面壓力分佈分析(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.簡德弘(1999)。VDT作業對視覺績效及視覺疲勞之效應(碩士論文)。華梵大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林房儹(1996)。藉由眼球運動探討視覺搜尋型態與視覺疲勞之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.毛義方、黃如瑋、陳美蓮、周清光(1996)。電腦終端機作業人員疲勞及生理狀況研究。行政院勞委會勞研所。  延伸查詢new window
2.American National Standards Institute(1988)。American National Standard for Human Factors Engineering of Visual Display Terminal Workstations。Santa Monica, California：The Human Factors Society。  new window
3.Bob, A.、Christy, T.、Jean, A.(2000)。Stretching: 20th Anniversary Edition。Shelter Publications, Inc。  new window
4.Cakir, A.、Hart, D. J.、Stewart, T. F. M.(1980)。Visual Display Terminals。New York：Weber。  new window
5.Godnig,E. C.、Hacunda, J. S.(1991)。Visual Stress Symptoms, Comoputers & Visual Stress: Staying Healthy。Abacus, U. S. A.。  new window
6.Kroemer, K.、Kroemer, H.、Kroemer-Elbert, K.(1994)。Ergonomics Design for Ease and Efficiency。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice Hall。  new window
7.Lueder, R.(1986)。The Ergonomics Pay-off: Designing the Electronic Office。New York：Nichols。  new window
8.Sauter, S. L.、Chapman, L. J.、Knutson, S. J.(1984)。Improving VDT work: causes and control of health concerns in VDT use。Department of Administration, State of Wisconsin。  new window
9.Scalet, E.(1987)。Strain and Injury, VDT Health and Safety: Issues and Solutions。Lawrence：Ergosyst Associates KS。  new window
其他
1.行政院勞委會勞工安全衛生研究所(1999)。電腦作業人員健康危害預防手冊，http://www.iosh.gov.tw/netbook/workstat/workstatm0.htm。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Bonnell, J. A.(1987)。VDTs and health: fact or fancy?。Work with Display Units'86。Amsterdam：North-Holland。  new window
2.Dainoff, M. J.、Mark, L. S.(1987)。Task and the adjustment of ergonomic chairs。Work with Display Units。Amsterdam：North-Holland。  new window
3.Kilbom, A.(1987)。Short-and long-term effects of extreme physical inactivity: a review。Work with Display Units'86。Amsterdam：North-Holland。  new window
4.Mackay,C.(1985)。Occupational upper limb disorders: causes and prevention, in alleged health hazards of work at VDUs。Humane Technology。  new window
5.Pad, A. M.、Gabbrielli, L.(1984)。Some experiences in the field design of VDU work stations。Ergonomics and Health in Modern Offices。London：Taylor & Francis。  new window
6.Tijerina, L.(1984)。Video display terminal workstation ergonomics, OCLC。Workers Compensation Board of British Columbia Library。  new window
7.Westgaard, R.、Waersted, M.、Jansen, T.、Aaras, A.(1985)。Muscul load and illness assoicated with constrained body posture。The Ergonomics of Working Posture。Yugoslavia：Taylor and Francis。  new window
 
 
 
 
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