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題名:新自由主義與英國博物館的發展
書刊名:博物館學季刊
作者:朱紀蓉 引用關係
作者(外文):Chu, Chi-jung
出版日期:2011
卷期:25:2
頁次:頁5-17
主題關鍵詞:新自由主義新公共管理博物館信託文化政策非部會公共體NeoliberalismNew public managementMuseum trustCultural policyQuango/NDPB
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:80
  • 點閱點閱:140
本文討論新自由主義 (Neoliberalism) 對英國博物館發展的影響2,對於英國博物館在1980年代以來的變化,提出一個巨觀的解釋,並補充中文文獻中有關英國博物館的討論。本文主張,1979年以來由柴契爾保守黨 (The Conservative Party) 政府開啟,接著由工黨 (The Labour Party) (1997-2010年) 承繼的新自由主義,是造成英國博物館轉變的根本原因。新自由主義原本是經濟活動的一個「主義」,影響力擴及整個政府與社會;它的推行不僅改變了英國政府本身,也迫使在財務來源上仰賴政府的博物館發生結構與營運上的根本轉變,博物館的生態因此全盤改變――朝著企業化經營、講求績效與效率、多重政策目標的方向發展。 本文主張,英國政府從福利國家轉向新自由主義國家的治理型態,是政府治理在意識型態轉變的本質,進而使得博物館發生質變。這樣的轉變反映在博物館,可從政府與博物館兩者關係的結構面、政策面以及它所影響的補助和經費的轉變進行討論。同時,本文認為工黨承繼保守黨的做法,繼續以新自由主義的意識型態治理國家,不同的地方在於更加深化新自由主義在實務面向的操作,並且更加地將博物館作為政策工具。
The aim of this paper is to investigate how Neoliberalism has influenced museum development in Britain. First, the spread of influence of Neoliberalism from an economic project to the government and society is discussed. The resulting changes in the government-and-museum relationship are reflected in the changes in museum structure, museum management, and funding allocation to museums. This author argues that the government’s ideological change from welfare state to Neoliberal state is the key to changes in museums in Britain. This transformation to Neoliberal state has reshaped and redefined the relationship between the government and museums, opening up a whole new area of research in museum studies.
期刊論文
1.Rodrik, Dani(1996)。Understanding Economic Policy Reform。Journal of Economic Literature,34(1),9-41。  new window
2.Gibson, Lisanne(2008)。In defence of instrumentality。Cultural Trends,17(4),247-257。  new window
3.Peck, Jamie、Tickell, Adam(2002)。Neoliberalizing Space。Antipode,34(3),380-404。  new window
4.Sandell, Richard(2003)。Social Inclusion, the Museum and the Dynamics of Sectoral Change。Museum and Society,1(1),45-62。  new window
5.趙永茂(20030600)。臺灣府際關係與跨域管理:文獻回顧與策略途徑初探。政治科學論叢,18,53-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.曾信傑(20080100)。危機與轉機:英國博物館組織再造之案例探討。博物館學季刊,22(1),31-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.劉坤億(20091000)。政府課責性與公共治理之探討。研考雙月刊,33(5)=273,59-72。  延伸查詢new window
8.Hood, Christopher(1991)。A Public Management for All Seasons?。Public Administration,69(1),3-19。  new window
9.田潔菁(20081000)。臺灣與英國地方博物館政策探究。博物館學季刊,22(4),77-87+89。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.黃心蓉(20081000)。文化部門中的非部會公共機構:從歐洲國家博物館組織再造看行政法人化。博物館學季刊,22(4),5-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Lawley, I.(2003)。Local authority museums and the modernising government agenda in England。Museum and Society,1(2),75-86。  new window
12.McGuigan, J.(2005)。Neo-liberalism, culture and policy。International Journal of Cultural Policy,11(3)。  new window
13.Clarke, J.(2003)。Turning inside out? Globalization, Neo-liberalism and Welfare States。Anthropologica,45,201-214。  new window
研究報告
1.江岷欽、孫本初、劉坤億(2003)。地方政府間策略性夥伴關係建立之研究。臺北:臺北市政府研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Wu, C-t.(2002)。Privatising Culture: Corporate Art Intervention since the 1980s。London:Verso。  new window
2.Kawashima, Nobuko(1997)。Museum Management in a Time of Change。Warwick:Centre for the Study of Cultural Policy。  new window
3.Babbidge, A.、Ewles, R.、Smith, J.(2006)。Moving to Museum Trusts: Learning from Experience。London:Museums, Libraries and Archives Council。  new window
4.Arnold, M.(1989)。Culture and Anarchy: An Essay in Political and Social Criticism。London:Smith, Elder。  new window
5.Osborne, Davis、Gaebler, T.(1993)。Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector。MA:Addison-Wesley。  new window
6.Kjaer, Anne Mette(2004)。Governance。Malden:Polity Press。  new window
7.Pierre, Jon、Peters, B. Guy(2000)。Governance, Politics and the State。London:New York:Hampshire:Macmillan Press:St. Martin's Press:Houndmills。  new window
8.Harvey, David(2005)。A Brief History of Neoliberalism。Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Hewison, R.(1995)。Culture and Consensus: England, Art and Politics since 1940。London。  new window
10.Gamble, A.(2006)。Two faces of neo-liberalism。The Neo-liberal Revolution。  new window
11.Kawashima, N.(2004)。Museum Management in a Time of Change: Impacts of Cultural Policy on Museums in Britain 1979-1997。Warwick。  new window
12.Mandler, P.(2006)。Art in a cool climate: The cultural policy of the British State in European Context, c. 1780-c. 1850。Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800。London。  new window
13.Sewell, W. H. J.(2009)。From state-centrism to Neoliberalism。Successful Societies: How Institutions and Culture Affect Health。Cambridge。  new window
14.Sinclair, A.(1995)。Arts and Cultures。London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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