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15. | 張晉豪、梁燕青、廖勇柏、李文宗(20020800)。臺灣地區不同行政區域主要死因之累積死亡率與潛在生命損失累積率。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,21(4),243-252。 延伸查詢 |
16. | 曹昭懿、王榮德(1992)。自殺之潛在生命損失及其對社會之影響。中華衛誌,11,70-77。 延伸查詢 |
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25. | Waldron, I.(1986)。The contribut ion of smoking to sex differences in mortality。Public Health Rep,101,163-173。 |
26. | Aviv, A.(2007)。Cardiovascular diseases, aging and the gender gap in the human longevity。J Am Soc Hypertens,1,185-188。 |
27. | Gjonca, A、Tomassini, C、Toson, B、Smallwood, S.(2002)。Sex differences in mortality : a comparison of the United Kingdom and the other developed countries。Health Stat Q,26,6-16。 |
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29. | Preston, SH、Wang, H.(2006)。Sex mortality differences in the United States : the role of cohort smoking patterns。Demography,43,631-646。 |
30. | Valkonen, T.、van Poppel, F.(1997)。The contribution of smoking to sex differences in life expectancy : Four Nordic countries and The Netherlands 1970-1989。European Journal of Public Health,7,302-310。 |
圖書1. | U. S. Department of Health and Human Services、Centers for Disease Control and Prevention、National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion、Office on Smoking and Health(2004)。The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General。Atlanta, GA:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services。 |
2. | 陳建仁(1999)。流行病學:原理與方法。臺北:聯經出版社。 延伸查詢 |
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4. | 行政院衛生署國民健康局(2009)。台灣菸害防制年報。台北。 延伸查詢 |
5. | WHO(2009)。Women and Health: Today's Evidence, Tomorrow's Agenda。Geneva。 |
6. | U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare(1964)。Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service。Washington DC:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service。 |
7. | Waldron, I.(1995)。Contributions of biological and behavioural factors to changing sex differences in ischaemic heart disease mortality。Adult Mortality in Developed Countries: from Description to Explanation。Oxford。 |
其他1. | 生命表統計,http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/life.aspx, 20091201。 |
2. | 統計公佈欄,http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_2.aspx?now_fod_list_no=10238&class_no=440&level_no=1, 20091201。 |
3. | 民國96年癌症登記報告,http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHPnet/Portal/StatisticsShow.aspx?No=201002050001, 20100210。 |
4. | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(2001)。Health at a Glance 2001,Paris。 |
5. | OECD(2003)。Health at a Glance 2003 : OECD Indicators,Paris。 |
6. | OECD(2005)。Health at a Glance : OECD Indicators 2005,Paris。 |
7. | Global burden of diseases,http://www.who.int/topics/global_burden_of_disease/en/, 20100419。 |
8. | OECD(2007)。Health at a Glance 2007 : OECD Indicators,Paris。 |
9. | OECD(2009)。Health at a Glance 2009 : OECD Indicators,Paris。 |
10. | (2010)。Measuring effectiveness and cost effectiveness: the QALY,http://www.nice.org.uk/newsroom/features/measuringeffectivenessandcosteffectivenesstheqaly.jsp, 20100419。 |